Job 18:17

The memory of him perishes from the earth, and he has no name in the land.

Study Bible

The memory of him
This phrase suggests the complete erasure of an individual's legacy. In the Hebrew context, memory (זִכְרוֹן, "zikron") is not just about personal recollection but encompasses the idea of one's reputation and impact on future generations. In ancient Israelite culture, being remembered was a form of immortality. The loss of memory implies a total severance from the community and history, a fate considered worse than death itself. This reflects the belief that one's life is validated through the remembrance and honor by descendants and society.

perishes from the earth
The Hebrew word for "perishes" (אָבַד, "avad") conveys a sense of being lost or destroyed. This phrase emphasizes the finality and totality of the erasure. In the ancient Near Eastern worldview, the earth was seen as a stage for human activity and legacy. To perish from the earth means to be utterly removed from the annals of human history, leaving no trace or influence. This is a dire warning about the consequences of wickedness, as Bildad implies that the wicked will not be remembered or honored.

and he has no name
In biblical times, a name (שֵׁם, "shem") was more than a label; it represented one's identity, character, and destiny. To have no name means to lack identity and significance. Names were often given with prophetic insight or hope for the individual's future. The absence of a name signifies a loss of identity and purpose, a profound form of judgment and disgrace. This reflects the biblical theme that the righteous are remembered and honored, while the wicked are forgotten.

in the land
The term "land" (אֶרֶץ, "eretz") in Hebrew often refers to the physical territory of Israel, but it can also symbolize the broader human community or the world. In this context, it underscores the idea that the wicked will have no lasting impact or place among the living. The land is where life unfolds, and to have no name in the land is to be excluded from the community and its history. This serves as a sobering reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and fame, contrasting with the eternal remembrance promised to the faithful.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bildad the Shuhite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Bildad is speaking, offering his perspective on the fate of the wicked.

2. Job
The central figure of the book, a man of great faith and integrity who undergoes severe trials and suffering.

3. The Land
Refers to the earth or the world, emphasizing the universal nature of the consequences described by Bildad.

Teaching Points

The Fleeting Nature of Earthly Legacy
The verse highlights the transient nature of human legacy, especially for those who live wickedly. It serves as a reminder to focus on eternal values rather than temporary earthly recognition.

The Importance of Righteous Living
While Bildad's application may be misdirected towards Job, the principle remains that a life lived in righteousness leaves a lasting impact, contrasting with the forgotten legacy of the wicked.

God's Sovereignty in Justice
Bildad's speech, though harsh, underscores a truth about divine justice: God ultimately determines the fate of individuals, and His justice prevails, even if not immediately apparent.

The Role of Friends in Times of Suffering
Bildad's approach serves as a cautionary example of how not to comfort those in distress. It teaches the importance of empathy and understanding rather than judgment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bildad's perspective on the fate of the wicked compare to other biblical teachings on justice and memory?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our legacy is one that honors God and is remembered positively?

3. How does the concept of divine justice in Job 18:17 challenge or affirm your understanding of God's character?

4. Reflect on a time when you were in a position to comfort someone. How can Bildad's example inform your approach to offering support?

5. How do the themes in Job 18:17 relate to the teachings of Jesus on storing up treasures in heaven rather than on earth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 34:16
This verse speaks of the Lord's face being against evildoers, to cut off their memory from the earth, echoing the theme of the wicked's memory perishing.

Proverbs 10:7
Contrasts the memory of the righteous, which is blessed, with the name of the wicked, which will rot, similar to Bildad's assertion.

Ecclesiastes 8:10
Discusses the forgotten memory of the wicked, reinforcing the idea that their legacy does not endure.