Isaiah 22:17

Look, O mighty man! The LORD is about to shake you violently. He will take hold of you,

Study Bible

Look
The Hebrew word here is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), often translated as "behold" or "look." It serves as a call to attention, urging the listener to focus on the gravity of the message. In the prophetic literature, this word often introduces a divine revelation or a significant event. It is a reminder that God’s actions are worthy of our full attention and contemplation.

O mighty one
The phrase "גֶּבֶר" (geber) in Hebrew refers to a strong or mighty man. In the context of Isaiah 22, it is likely addressing Shebna, a high-ranking official in Jerusalem. This term underscores the irony of human strength and power when contrasted with the omnipotence of God. It serves as a reminder that earthly might is ultimately subject to divine authority.

the LORD
The term "יְהוָה" (YHWH) is the sacred name of God, often rendered as "LORD" in English translations. It signifies the covenantal relationship between God and His people, emphasizing His sovereignty and faithfulness. In this context, it is a reminder that the actions described are not random but are orchestrated by the sovereign will of God.

is about to shake you violently
The Hebrew verb "טוֹל" (tul) means to shake or toss. This imagery of shaking conveys a sense of upheaval and divine judgment. It reflects the instability and vulnerability of those who rely on their own strength rather than on God. Historically, this can be seen as a warning to the leaders of Jerusalem who were trusting in their own plans rather than seeking God’s guidance.

He will take hold of you
The phrase "וְחָזַק" (vechazaq) means to seize or grasp firmly. This indicates a decisive action by God, emphasizing His control over the situation. It serves as a powerful reminder of God’s ability to intervene directly in human affairs, asserting His will over those who oppose Him. This action is both a judgment and a call to repentance, urging the leaders to recognize their dependence on God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the people of Judah and Jerusalem. He is known for his prophecies concerning judgment and redemption.

2. Shebna
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, the context of Isaiah 22 involves Shebna, a high-ranking official in King Hezekiah's court, who is being rebuked for his pride and self-reliance.

3. Jerusalem
The city where these events are taking place, representing the spiritual and political center of Judah.

4. The LORD
The sovereign God of Israel, who is executing judgment and demonstrating His authority over human affairs.

5. The Mighty Man
A reference to those in positions of power and influence, specifically Shebna in this context, who are being warned of impending judgment.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Pride can lead to a false sense of security and self-reliance, which ultimately results in God's judgment. We must guard our hearts against pride and seek humility.

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of all things, including the rise and fall of leaders. We should trust in His plans and submit to His authority.

The Call to Repentance
When confronted with our sins, like Shebna, we are called to repent and turn back to God. Repentance is a crucial step in restoring our relationship with Him.

The Importance of Humility
Humility is essential in our walk with God. By acknowledging our dependence on Him, we align ourselves with His will and receive His grace.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Disobedience to God's commands can lead to severe consequences. We must strive to live in obedience to His Word and seek His guidance in all things.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the context of Isaiah 22:17 help us understand the specific warning given to Shebna, and what can we learn from his example?

2. In what ways does pride manifest in our lives today, and how can we actively combat it with humility?

3. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Isaiah 22:17 encourage us to trust in His plans, even when they involve difficult circumstances?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that we are living in obedience to God's Word, and how can we encourage others to do the same?

5. How do the additional scriptures connected to Isaiah 22:17 reinforce the message of humility and reliance on God, and how can we apply these lessons in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 22:15-19
Provides the broader context of the judgment against Shebna, highlighting his pride and the consequences of his actions.

Proverbs 16:18
Relates to the theme of pride leading to downfall, emphasizing the biblical principle that pride precedes destruction.

James 4:6
Connects to the idea that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble, reinforcing the need for humility before God.

1 Peter 5:6
Encourages believers to humble themselves under God's mighty hand, which ties into the theme of divine authority and human humility.