Isaiah 22:15

This is what the Lord GOD of Hosts says: "Go, say to Shebna, the steward in charge of the palace:

Study Bible

This is what the Lord GOD of Hosts says
This phrase introduces a divine oracle, emphasizing the authority and sovereignty of God. The title "Lord GOD of Hosts" underscores God's supreme command over the heavenly armies, reflecting His power and majesty. In Hebrew, "LORD" is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, and "GOD" is "Adonai," denoting His lordship. "Hosts" translates to "Tzva'ot," referring to the angelic armies, indicating that God is not only the God of Israel but of all creation. This introduction sets the tone for a message of significant importance and divine authority.

Go, say to this steward
The command "Go, say" indicates a direct and urgent mission. The term "steward" refers to a high-ranking official responsible for managing the affairs of the palace. In Hebrew, the word used is "soken," which implies a position of trust and responsibility. This role is crucial in the administration of the kingdom, and the steward's actions have significant implications for the welfare of the nation. The directive to address the steward highlights the importance of accountability and the expectation of integrity in leadership.

to Shebna
Shebna is identified as the steward in question. Historical and archaeological evidence suggests that Shebna was a real figure, possibly serving during the reign of King Hezekiah. His name, of uncertain origin, may mean "vigorous" or "youthful." The mention of Shebna by name personalizes the message, indicating that God is aware of individual actions and holds each person accountable. This personal address serves as a reminder of the personal nature of God's relationship with His people and His concern for righteous leadership.

who is in charge of the palace
This phrase specifies Shebna's role and authority within the kingdom. Being "in charge of the palace" signifies a position of great influence and responsibility, overseeing the king's household and possibly acting as a chief advisor. The Hebrew term "asher al ha-bayit" conveys the idea of stewardship over the royal household, a position that requires wisdom, integrity, and loyalty. The focus on Shebna's role underscores the theme of stewardship and the expectation that those in power will act justly and in accordance with God's will. This serves as a timeless reminder of the responsibilities that come with leadership and the divine accountability that accompanies such positions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Lord GOD of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly armies. It underscores His sovereignty and the seriousness of His message.

2. Isaiah
The prophet through whom God delivers His message. Isaiah is a major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning judgment and redemption.

3. Shebna
A steward or official in charge of the palace, likely a high-ranking official in King Hezekiah's court. His role and actions are central to the message of this passage.

4. The Palace
Represents the center of political power in Jerusalem, where Shebna held significant influence.

5. Jerusalem
The city where these events take place, often symbolic of God's people and His covenant relationship with them.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Authority
Recognize that God holds ultimate authority over all earthly powers and positions. His commands and judgments are to be respected and heeded.

The Danger of Pride and Self-Exaltation
Shebna's account serves as a warning against pride and self-promotion. God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.

Stewardship and Accountability
Those in positions of authority are stewards of God's resources and are accountable to Him for their actions and decisions.

The Importance of Humility
Embrace humility in all aspects of life, understanding that true honor comes from God, not from self-exaltation.

God's Call to Repentance
Be open to God's correction and willing to repent when He reveals areas of sin or pride in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the title "Lord GOD of Hosts" reveal about God's character and His relationship to the events in Isaiah 22:15?

2. How does Shebna's role as a steward relate to the concept of stewardship in the New Testament, and what lessons can we learn from this?

3. In what ways does the account of Shebna illustrate the biblical principle that "pride goes before destruction"?

4. How can we apply the lessons of humility and accountability from Shebna's account to our own lives and leadership roles?

5. Reflect on a time when God corrected you or called you to repentance. How did you respond, and what changes did you make as a result?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 18:18
Shebna is mentioned as a scribe, indicating his role in the royal court and his influence in political matters.

Isaiah 36:3
Shebna is again mentioned, providing context for his position and the political climate of the time.

Matthew 23:12
Jesus speaks about humility and the dangers of pride, which can be related to Shebna's situation and God's rebuke.