In that day
This phrase refers to a specific time of fulfillment and divine intervention. In the context of Isaiah, "that day" often points to a future period of salvation and restoration for Israel. Historically, this can be seen as a prophetic vision of the Messianic age, a time when God's promises to His people will be fully realized. The Hebrew word for "day" (יוֹם, yom) can signify a literal day or an extended period, emphasizing the certainty and significance of God's future actions.

you will say
This indicates a personal and communal response to God's actions. The use of "you" suggests an intimate and direct communication between God and His people. It implies a future declaration of faith and gratitude, highlighting the transformation in the hearts of the believers. The Hebrew verb used here is in the imperfect tense, suggesting an ongoing or repeated action, which can be seen as a continuous expression of praise and acknowledgment of God's work.

O LORD
The term "LORD" is a translation of the tetragrammaton YHWH, the personal name of God revealed to Moses. It signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with Israel. This invocation of God's name is a call to recognize His sovereignty and faithfulness. In the historical context, it reflects the deep reverence and trust the Israelites had in their God, who had delivered them in the past and would do so again.

I will praise You
This is a declaration of worship and gratitude. The Hebrew root for "praise" (יָדָה, yadah) involves the idea of giving thanks and confessing God's greatness. It is an act of acknowledging God's attributes and deeds. This phrase captures the essence of a heart transformed by God's grace, moving from despair to joy, and from silence to proclamation.

Although You were angry with me
This acknowledges God's righteous anger due to sin and disobedience. The Hebrew word for "angry" (אָנַף, anaph) conveys a sense of intense displeasure. Historically, Israel experienced God's discipline through exile and suffering, which were consequences of their covenant unfaithfulness. This phrase reflects a deep understanding of God's holiness and justice, recognizing that His anger is a response to sin.

Your anger has turned away
This signifies a change in God's disposition towards His people, from wrath to mercy. The turning away of anger is a result of repentance and God's gracious intervention. The Hebrew verb used here (שׁוּב, shuv) means to turn back or return, indicating a restoration of relationship. This transformation is central to the message of redemption and forgiveness found throughout the Bible.

and You have comforted me
The comfort mentioned here is a profound sense of peace and reassurance that comes from God's presence and promises. The Hebrew root (נָחַם, nacham) implies consolation and relief from distress. This comfort is not merely emotional but is rooted in the reality of God's salvation and deliverance. It reflects the hope and renewal that God brings to His people, fulfilling His promises and restoring their joy.

Surely God is my salvation
The Hebrew word for "salvation" here is "yeshuah," which is closely related to the name Yeshua, or Jesus, in the New Testament. This connection underscores the prophetic nature of Isaiah's writings, pointing to the ultimate salvation through Christ. Historically, the Israelites understood salvation as deliverance from physical enemies, but Isaiah expands this to a spiritual deliverance, foreshadowing the coming Messiah. This phrase is a declaration of personal trust and reliance on God, emphasizing that salvation is not through human effort but through divine intervention.

I will trust and not be afraid
The Hebrew root for "trust" is "batach," which conveys a sense of security and confidence. This trust is not passive but an active reliance on God's promises and character. The phrase "not be afraid" reflects a common biblical theme where faith in God dispels fear. In the historical context, Israel faced numerous threats from surrounding nations, yet Isaiah calls the people to a fearless trust in God. This is a timeless message for believers, encouraging them to place their confidence in God amidst life's uncertainties.

For the LORD, the LORD Himself
The repetition of "the LORD" in Hebrew is "Yah, Yahweh," emphasizing the covenant name of God. This repetition serves to reinforce God's unchanging nature and His faithfulness to His promises. In the ancient Near Eastern context, where many gods were worshiped, this declaration affirms the uniqueness and supremacy of Yahweh. For the believer, it is a reminder of God's personal involvement and commitment to His people.

is my strength and my song
The imagery of God as "strength" suggests a source of power and might, essential for overcoming life's challenges. The word "song" implies joy and celebration, indicating that God's deliverance is not only a source of strength but also of joy. This duality of strength and song reflects the holistic nature of God's salvation, providing both the power to endure and the joy of victory. Historically, songs were used to commemorate God's acts of deliverance, as seen in the Song of Moses (Exodus 15).

He has become my salvation
This phrase encapsulates the transformation that occurs when one experiences God's deliverance. The Hebrew verb "become" suggests a dynamic process, indicating that salvation is both an event and a journey. For the Israelites, this was a reminder of God's past deliverances and a promise of future salvation. In the Christian context, it points to the ongoing work of Christ in the believer's life, transforming them into His likeness. This assurance of salvation is a cornerstone of the Christian faith, offering hope and security.

With joy
The Hebrew word for "joy" here is "שָׂשׂוֹן" (sasón), which conveys a sense of exultation and gladness. In the context of Isaiah, this joy is not merely an emotional response but a profound spiritual state that arises from the experience of God's salvation. Historically, the Israelites often experienced joy in the context of deliverance, such as their exodus from Egypt. This joy is a prophetic anticipation of the ultimate deliverance through the Messiah, a joy that transcends circumstances and is rooted in the assurance of God's faithfulness and salvation.

you will draw water
The imagery of drawing water is rich with meaning in the biblical context. Water is a symbol of life, sustenance, and purification. In ancient Israel, water was a precious resource, essential for survival in the arid climate. Spiritually, this phrase evokes the idea of drawing from the wellspring of God's salvation, a source that never runs dry. The act of drawing water signifies an active participation in receiving God's grace and blessings. It is reminiscent of Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well in John 4, where He speaks of the living water that leads to eternal life.

from the springs of salvation
The "springs of salvation" symbolize the abundant and overflowing nature of God's saving power. The Hebrew word for "salvation" is "יְשׁוּעָה" (yeshu'ah), which is closely related to the name Yeshua, or Jesus, in the New Testament. This connection highlights the messianic expectation embedded in this verse. The springs suggest a continuous and inexhaustible source, emphasizing that God's salvation is not a one-time event but an ongoing reality. Historically, springs were vital for sustaining life in the ancient Near East, and spiritually, they represent the life-giving and renewing power of God's presence. This phrase assures believers of the perpetual availability of God's grace and the promise of eternal life through Christ.

and on that day
This phrase refers to a future time of deliverance and salvation, often associated with the Messianic age or the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises. In the Hebrew context, "that day" is a prophetic term pointing to a time when God's intervention will be evident. Historically, this reflects the anticipation of a new era of divine blessing and restoration for Israel.

you will say
The use of "you" is both personal and communal, indicating that the response to God's salvation is both individual and collective. It suggests a spontaneous outpouring of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's mighty acts. The Hebrew verb here implies a confident declaration, a testimony of faith and recognition of God's sovereignty.

Give praise to the LORD
"Praise" in Hebrew is often associated with the word "halal," which means to boast or celebrate. This call to praise is an invitation to acknowledge God's greatness and goodness. The LORD, or Yahweh, is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His faithfulness and eternal nature. This phrase encourages believers to focus on God's character and deeds.

proclaim His name!
To "proclaim" is to announce or declare publicly. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a name represented one's character and authority. Proclaiming God's name is an act of worship and evangelism, sharing His attributes and deeds with others. It underscores the importance of making God's presence and power known in the world.

Make His works known among the peoples
This phrase emphasizes the universal scope of God's salvation. "His works" refer to God's mighty acts of creation, redemption, and providence. The call to make these works known "among the peoples" highlights the missionary aspect of Israel's faith, pointing to the inclusion of all nations in God's redemptive plan. It reflects the historical reality of Israel's role as a light to the nations.

declare that His name is exalted
To "declare" is to make a definitive statement, affirming a truth with conviction. The exaltation of God's name signifies His supreme authority and holiness. In the Hebrew tradition, God's exaltation is linked to His kingship and the acknowledgment of His rightful place above all creation. This declaration is an act of worship, recognizing God's ultimate sovereignty and glory.

Sing to the LORD
The phrase "Sing to the LORD" is a call to worship and praise, emphasizing the importance of vocal expression in our relationship with God. The Hebrew word for "sing" is "שִׁירוּ" (shiru), which is an imperative form, indicating a command or strong encouragement. Singing in ancient Israel was a communal activity, often accompanied by instruments, and was a central part of worship. This call to sing is not just about music but about expressing joy and gratitude to God, acknowledging His sovereignty and goodness.

for He has done glorious things
The phrase "for He has done glorious things" points to the reasons for our praise. The Hebrew word for "glorious" is "גֵּאוּת" (ge'ut), which can also mean majestic or excellent. This highlights the nature of God's actions as being beyond ordinary, reflecting His divine power and majesty. Historically, this could refer to God's deliverance of Israel from their enemies, His creation, or His ongoing providence. It reminds believers of the countless ways God has intervened in history and in personal lives, warranting our continuous praise.

let this be known in all the earth
"Let this be known in all the earth" underscores the universal scope of God's deeds and the call for His glory to be recognized worldwide. The Hebrew word for "earth" is "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), which can mean land, country, or the entire world. This phrase reflects the missionary aspect of Israel's faith, a call to proclaim God's greatness beyond their own community. It is a prophetic vision of God's kingdom extending to all nations, aligning with the Great Commission in the New Testament, where believers are called to spread the Gospel to the ends of the earth. This global perspective encourages Christians to share their faith and testify to God's work in their lives, contributing to the fulfillment of God's plan for all humanity.

Cry out
The Hebrew root for "cry out" is "tsahal," which conveys a sense of shouting or exclaiming with joy. This is not a cry of distress but one of exuberant celebration. In the context of Isaiah 12:6, it reflects the overwhelming joy and gratitude of the people for God's salvation. Historically, such cries were common in ancient Israel during times of victory or divine intervention, emphasizing the communal aspect of worship and thanksgiving.

and sing
The word "sing" comes from the Hebrew "ranan," which means to shout for joy or to sing aloud. Singing was an integral part of worship in ancient Israel, often accompanied by musical instruments. This phrase suggests a spontaneous and heartfelt expression of praise, highlighting the importance of music in expressing devotion and gratitude to God.

O Zion
"Zion" refers to the hill of Jerusalem on which the city of David was built. It is often used in Scripture to symbolize the people of God or the spiritual community of believers. In this context, Zion represents the collective body of God's people who are called to rejoice in His presence. The historical significance of Zion as the center of worship and the dwelling place of God adds depth to the call for celebration.

for great
The Hebrew word "gadol" is used here, meaning large, important, or significant. This emphasizes the magnitude of God's presence and His deeds. The greatness of God is a recurring theme in Scripture, reminding believers of His power, majesty, and the awe-inspiring nature of His works.

in your midst
The phrase "in your midst" underscores the intimate and personal presence of God among His people. The Hebrew "qereb" suggests a closeness or nearness, indicating that God is not distant but actively involved in the lives of His people. This reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where His presence is a source of comfort and strength.

is the Holy One
"The Holy One" is a title for God, derived from the Hebrew "qadosh," meaning sacred or set apart. It highlights God's purity, righteousness, and otherness. In the context of Isaiah, it serves as a reminder of God's unique nature and His role as the ultimate source of salvation and holiness for His people.

of Israel
"Israel" refers to the descendants of Jacob, the chosen people of God. It signifies the covenant relationship established between God and the nation of Israel. This phrase reaffirms God's faithfulness to His promises and His enduring commitment to His people. Historically, Israel's identity as God's chosen nation is central to their understanding of His protection and provision.