Hebrews 9:11

But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands and is not a part of this creation.

Study Bible

But when Christ came
This phrase marks a pivotal transition in the narrative of salvation history. The Greek word for "came" (παραγίνομαι, paraginomai) implies an arrival or coming forth, emphasizing the incarnation of Jesus Christ. Historically, this signifies the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the ushering in of a new covenant. Christ's coming is the divine intervention that changes the course of human history, offering redemption and hope.

as high priest
The role of the high priest in Jewish tradition was central to the religious life of Israel, serving as the mediator between God and the people. The Greek term "ἀρχιερεύς" (archiereus) underscores Christ's supreme and eternal priesthood, surpassing the Levitical priesthood. Unlike the earthly high priests who entered the Holy of Holies once a year, Christ's priesthood is perfect and eternal, offering a once-for-all sacrifice.

of the good things that have come
This phrase refers to the blessings and realities of the new covenant, which are superior to the old. The "good things" (ἀγαθῶν, agathōn) encompass the spiritual blessings, eternal life, and reconciliation with God made possible through Christ's sacrifice. Historically, this reflects the transition from the shadow of the law to the substance found in Christ, as prophesied in the Old Testament.

He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle
The "greater and more perfect tabernacle" signifies the heavenly sanctuary, contrasting with the earthly tabernacle made by human hands. The Greek word for "perfect" (τέλειος, teleios) indicates completeness and fulfillment. This heavenly tabernacle is the true dwelling place of God, where Christ, as our high priest, intercedes for us. It highlights the superiority of the new covenant over the old.

that is not made by hands
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of the heavenly tabernacle. The Greek term "χειροποίητος" (cheiropoiētos) means "made by hands," and its negation here underscores the spiritual and eternal nature of the heavenly sanctuary. This distinction is crucial in understanding the transcendence of Christ's priestly work, which is not limited by earthly constraints.

that is, not of this creation
This final phrase reinforces the idea that the heavenly tabernacle is part of the divine realm, not the physical world. The Greek word for "creation" (κτίσις, ktisis) refers to the created order. By stating that the tabernacle is "not of this creation," the author of Hebrews highlights the eternal and uncreated nature of the heavenly sanctuary, where Christ ministers on our behalf. This serves as a reminder of the eternal hope and inheritance believers have in Christ, transcending the temporal and pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Christ
The central figure in this verse, Jesus Christ is portrayed as the high priest who mediates between God and humanity. His role surpasses the Levitical priesthood.

2. High Priest
In the Old Testament, the high priest was the chief religious leader, responsible for making sacrifices on behalf of the people. Jesus is depicted as the ultimate high priest.

3. Tabernacle
The earthly tabernacle was a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites. Here, it symbolizes the heavenly sanctuary, which is "not made by hands."

4. Good Things That Have Come
Refers to the blessings and promises fulfilled through Christ's ministry and sacrifice.

5. Creation
The verse contrasts the heavenly tabernacle with the earthly one, emphasizing the divine origin of Christ's ministry.

Teaching Points

Christ's Superior Priesthood
Jesus' role as high priest is superior to the Levitical priesthood because He ministers in a heavenly tabernacle, not an earthly one.

The Fulfillment of Promises
The "good things that have come" through Christ include salvation, eternal life, and a restored relationship with God.

Heavenly vs. Earthly
The contrast between the heavenly and earthly tabernacles reminds us to focus on eternal realities rather than temporary, worldly structures.

Access to God
Through Christ, believers have direct access to God, eliminating the need for an earthly mediator.

Living as a New Creation
As followers of Christ, we are called to live as new creations, reflecting the heavenly reality in our daily lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Jesus as our high priest change the way we approach God in prayer and worship?

2. In what ways can we focus more on the "good things that have come" through Christ in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of the heavenly tabernacle challenge us to prioritize spiritual over material concerns?

4. What are some practical ways we can live as new creations, reflecting the heavenly reality in our communities?

5. How can the understanding of Christ's superior priesthood encourage us in times of spiritual struggle or doubt?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 4:14-16
This passage also speaks of Jesus as the great high priest, emphasizing His ability to sympathize with our weaknesses and His role in providing access to God's throne of grace.

John 1:14
The concept of the Word becoming flesh and dwelling among us connects to the idea of Christ as the true tabernacle.

Exodus 25:8-9
Describes the instructions for building the earthly tabernacle, which serves as a shadow of the heavenly one mentioned in Hebrews 9:11.

Colossians 2:17
Discusses how the Old Testament rituals and structures were a shadow of things to come, with the substance belonging to Christ.

Revelation 21:3
Speaks of God's dwelling with humanity, echoing the theme of the perfect tabernacle where God and man are united.