Genesis 41:50

Before the years of famine arrived, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.

Study Bible

Before the years of famine arrived
This phrase sets the chronological context for the events that follow. The "years of famine" refer to the seven years of scarcity that Joseph had predicted through Pharaoh's dreams, as interpreted by God. The Hebrew word for "famine" is "רָעָב" (ra'av), which signifies not just a lack of food but a period of severe hardship and testing. This time of abundance before the famine is a period of preparation and blessing, highlighting God's providence and foresight in Joseph's life. It serves as a reminder that God often prepares His people in times of plenty for the challenges that lie ahead.

two sons were born to Joseph
The birth of Joseph's sons is significant in the narrative of Genesis. In Hebrew culture, sons were seen as a blessing and a means of continuing one's legacy. The fact that Joseph has two sons before the famine underscores God's blessing and favor upon him, even in a foreign land. It also foreshadows the future tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, who will play crucial roles in the history of Israel. This moment is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Joseph, despite the trials he faced.

by Asenath daughter of Potiphera
Asenath's introduction is noteworthy. Her name, possibly derived from Egyptian roots, suggests "belonging to Neith," an Egyptian goddess. This indicates Joseph's integration into Egyptian society, yet he remains faithful to God. Asenath's father, Potiphera, is described as a priest, which implies a high social standing. This union signifies Joseph's rise to prominence and influence in Egypt, orchestrated by God's hand. It also reflects the theme of God's people interacting with the surrounding cultures while maintaining their distinct identity and faith.

priest of On
On, also known as Heliopolis, was a major city in ancient Egypt, renowned for its temple dedicated to the sun god Ra. The mention of On highlights the cultural and religious environment in which Joseph lived. Despite being surrounded by pagan practices, Joseph's faith in the God of Israel remains steadfast. This serves as an inspiration for believers to remain faithful amidst a world that often holds different values and beliefs. Joseph's position and family connections in such a significant city underscore God's ability to elevate His people for His purposes, even in foreign lands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who rose to power in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. He is known for his ability to interpret dreams and his wise administration during the years of plenty and famine.

2. Asenath
The daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, and the wife of Joseph. She bore Joseph two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.

3. Potiphera
A priest of On, an Egyptian city known for its worship of the sun god Ra. He is the father of Asenath.

4. On
An ancient city in Egypt, also known as Heliopolis, which was a center of worship for the sun god.

5. The Years of Famine
A period of severe famine that followed seven years of plenty in Egypt, as foretold by Joseph through Pharaoh's dreams.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Timing
Joseph's sons were born "before the years of famine," illustrating God's perfect timing in preparing Joseph's family for the coming hardship. Trust in God's timing in your own life.

Faithfulness in Foreign Lands
Joseph remained faithful to God despite being in a foreign land and culture. We are called to maintain our faith and integrity regardless of our circumstances.

Family and Legacy
The birth of Joseph's sons signifies the continuation of God's promise to Abraham. Consider how your actions and faith can impact future generations.

God's Provision in Adversity
Joseph's account is a testament to God's provision and care even in times of adversity. Reflect on how God has provided for you in difficult times.

Cultural Integration and Influence
Joseph's marriage to Asenath shows a blending of cultures. As Christians, we can engage with the world while maintaining our distinct identity in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in Egypt demonstrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness?

2. In what ways can we see God's timing at work in our own lives, similar to how Joseph's sons were born before the famine?

3. How can Joseph's faithfulness in a foreign land inspire us to live out our faith in challenging environments?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's family about the importance of legacy and passing on faith to the next generation?

5. How can we engage with and influence the culture around us while maintaining our Christian identity, as Joseph did in Egypt?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41:51-52
These verses continue the account by naming Joseph's sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, and explaining the significance of their names, which reflect Joseph's experiences and God's faithfulness.

Genesis 45:5-8
Joseph later reveals to his brothers that God sent him to Egypt to preserve life, showing God's providential plan through Joseph's trials and triumphs.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, highlighting God's presence and favor with Joseph despite his brothers' betrayal.