Genesis 37:31

Then they took Joseph's robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood.

Study Bible

Then they took Joseph’s robe
The phrase "Joseph’s robe" refers to the "robe of many colors" that Jacob had given to Joseph, symbolizing his special status and favor in the family (Genesis 37:3). The Hebrew word for "robe" is "כְּתֹנֶת" (ketonet), which can denote a long garment reaching to the palms and soles, often associated with nobility or priestly status. This act of taking Joseph's robe signifies the brothers' intent to strip him of his favored position and identity. Historically, garments were significant indicators of one's role and status in ancient Near Eastern cultures, and by taking Joseph's robe, his brothers were attempting to erase his favored status in the family.

slaughtered a young goat
The act of slaughtering a "young goat" is significant in the biblical narrative. The Hebrew word for "young goat" is "שָׂעִיר" (sa'ir), which is often used in sacrificial contexts. This act of slaughtering an animal to deceive their father Jacob is deeply ironic, as Jacob himself had used goat skins to deceive his father Isaac (Genesis 27:16). The use of a goat in both instances highlights a recurring theme of deception within the family, and it underscores the cyclical nature of sin and deceit.

and dipped the robe in its blood
"Dipped the robe in its blood" is a phrase that conveys the brothers' intent to deceive. The Hebrew word for "dipped" is "טָבַל" (tabal), which means to immerse or plunge. This act of dipping the robe in blood was meant to fabricate evidence of Joseph's supposed death by a wild animal. Blood in the Hebrew Bible often symbolizes life and death, covenant, and sacrifice. By using blood to deceive, the brothers were not only committing an act of betrayal against Joseph but also against their father, Jacob. This act of deception would have profound consequences, leading to years of grief for Jacob and setting the stage for the eventual reconciliation and redemption of the family. The historical context of using blood as a means of deception or proof in ancient times underscores the gravity of their actions and the lengths to which they went to cover their sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, who was given a special robe by his father. His brothers were envious of him, leading to their plot against him.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who were envious of Joseph and conspired to harm him. They are the ones who took his robe and dipped it in goat's blood.

3. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph and his brothers, who favored Joseph, causing tension among his sons.

4. Dothan
The place where Joseph's brothers plotted against him and where they sold him into slavery.

5. The Robe
A symbol of Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph, which became a tool in the brothers' deception.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Envy
Envy can lead to destructive actions and broken relationships. Joseph's brothers allowed their jealousy to drive them to sin.

The Consequences of Deception
Deception often leads to further pain and suffering, as seen in the grief it caused Jacob.

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Despite human sinfulness, God's plans prevail. Joseph's account ultimately leads to the preservation of his family.

The Importance of Integrity
Upholding truth and integrity is crucial, even when faced with difficult circumstances.

The Role of Forgiveness
Joseph's eventual forgiveness of his brothers highlights the power of reconciliation and grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the favoritism shown by Jacob contribute to the events in Genesis 37:31, and what can we learn about the impact of favoritism in families today?

2. In what ways does the deception involving Joseph's robe parallel other instances of deception in the Bible, and what lessons can we draw from these parallels?

3. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding impact our response to personal trials?

4. What steps can we take to guard against envy and jealousy in our own lives, and how can we promote unity and love within our communities?

5. How does Joseph's eventual forgiveness of his brothers challenge us to approach forgiveness in our own relationships, and what other biblical examples of forgiveness can we learn from?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37:3-4
Provides context for the favoritism Jacob showed Joseph, which fueled his brothers' jealousy.

Genesis 37:23-24
Describes the moment when Joseph's brothers stripped him of his robe, setting the stage for their deception.

Genesis 37:32-33
Details how the brothers used the bloodied robe to deceive Jacob into believing Joseph was dead.

Genesis 27:16
Relates to the theme of deception using a goat, as Rebekah and Jacob deceived Isaac with goat skins.

Matthew 27:28-29
Connects to the theme of a robe being used in mockery and deception, as Jesus was clothed in a scarlet robe before His crucifixion.