Genesis 36:36
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.
When Hadad died,

Hadad’s death ended the reign of the king who had defeated Midian in the country of Moab (Genesis 36:35). Edom’s rulers changed, but the Lord’s purposes for Esau’s descendants continued through each generation.

2Ki 8:24 And Jehoram rested with his fathers in the City of David.…
2Ki 15:7 And Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them…
2Ki 12:21 His servants Jozabad son of Shimeath and Jehozabad…

Samlah from Masrekah

Samlah succeeded from Masrekah, an Edomite locality whose exact site is unknown. His identification by hometown reflects the regional character of Edom’s early kingship.

1Ch 1:47 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.
1Ch 1:48 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates…
1Ch 1:46 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian…

reigned in his place.

The succession records an established line of rule in Edom before Israel had kings (Genesis 36:31). God governs the rise and fall of rulers among every nation, preserving His covenant purposes even through peoples outside the chosen line of Jacob.

1Ki 15:8 And Abijam rested with his fathers and was buried…
1Ki 14:31 And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried…
1Ki 11:43 And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hadad
A king of Edom mentioned in the genealogy of Esau's descendants. His death marks a transition in leadership.

2. Samlah
The successor to Hadad, who becomes the king of Edom. His reign signifies the continuation of Edomite leadership.

3. Masrekah
The place associated with Samlah, indicating his origin or the region he governed.
Teaching Points
Leadership Transitions
The change from Hadad to Samlah highlights the natural progression of leadership. In our lives, we should be prepared for transitions and trust in God's sovereignty over leadership changes.

Genealogical Importance
The genealogies in the Bible, including the list of Edomite kings, remind us of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs. We should value our spiritual heritage and recognize God's hand in history.

Edom's Role in Biblical History
Understanding Edom's place in the biblical account helps us see the broader picture of God's plan for nations. We should seek to understand our role in God's unfolding account.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The rise and fall of leaders and nations are under God's control. This should encourage us to pray for our leaders and trust in God's ultimate plan for our world.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from the transition of leadership from Hadad to Samlah about handling changes in our own lives?

2. How does the genealogy of Edomite kings in Genesis 36 help us understand God's faithfulness to His promises?

3. In what ways does the history of Edom, as descendants of Esau, impact the larger account of the Bible?

4. How can we apply the understanding of God's sovereignty over nations to our current political and social climate?

5. What role does our spiritual heritage play in shaping our identity and purpose as believers today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 1:50
This verse parallels Genesis 36:36, providing a genealogical account of Edomite kings, emphasizing the historical continuity of Edom's leadership.

Genesis 25:23
This verse speaks of the prophecy given to Rebekah about her twins, Jacob and Esau, foretelling the nations that would come from them, including Edom.

Deuteronomy 2:4-5
God instructs the Israelites not to contend with Edom, acknowledging the Edomites' right to their land, which connects to the lineage of Esau.
Increase of Esau's HouseM. M. Kalisch, Ph. D.Genesis 36:1-43
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 36:1-43
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 36:1-43
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 36:1-43
The History of the Generations of EsauT. H. LealeGenesis 36:1-43
People
Achan, Achbor, Adah, Aholibamah, Aiah, Ajah, Akan, Alvah, Alvan, Amalek, Anah, Aran, Baalhanan, Bashemath, Basmath, Bedad, Bela, Beor, Bilhan, Canaanites, Cheran, Dishan, Dishon, Edomites, Elah, Eliphaz, Elon, Esau, Eshban, Ezer, Gatam, Hadad, Hadar, Hanan, Hemam, Heman, Hemdan, Hivite, Homam, Hori, Horites, Husham, Iram, Ishmael, Israelites, Ithran, Jaalam, Jacob, Jetheth, Jeush, Jobab, Kenaz, Korah, Lotan, Magdiel, Manahath, Matred, Mehetabel, Mezahab, Mibzar, Midianites, Mizzah, Nahath, Nebaioth, Nebajoth, Omar, Onam, Pinon, Reuel, Samlah, Saul, Seir, Shammah, Shaul, Shepho, Shobal, Teman, Temanites, Timna, Timnah, Zaavan, Zepho, Zerah, Zibeon
Places
Avith, Bozrah, Canaan, Dinhabah, Edom, Euphrates River, Hebron, Masrekah, Midian, Moab, Pau, Rehoboth, Seir
Topics
Death, Died, Dieth, Hadad, Masrekah, Masre'kah, Reign, Reigned, Samlah, Stead, Succeeded
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 36:10-43

     7230   genealogies

Library
Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
SYRIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE EGYPTIAN CONQUEST NINEVEH AND THE FIRST COSSAEAN KINGS-THE PEOPLES OF SYRIA, THEIR TOWNS, THEIR CIVILIZATION, THEIR RELIGION-PHOENICIA. The dynasty of Uruazagga-The Cossseans: their country, their gods, their conquest of Chaldaea-The first sovereigns of Assyria, and the first Cossaean Icings: Agumhakrime. The Egyptian names for Syria: Khara, Zahi, Lotanu, Kefatiu-The military highway from the Nile to the Euphrates: first section from Zalu to Gaza-The Canaanites:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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