Genesis 27:1
When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, "My son." "Here I am," Esau replied.
When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see,

Isaac’s blindness made him dependent on others and prepared the circumstances for the deception that followed. Though Isaac would live many more years, his weakened condition moved him to arrange the patriarchal blessing. His inability to see also exposes a deeper failure to recognize God’s purpose for his family, despite the Lord’s word to Rebekah that the older son would serve the younger (Genesis 25:23). Like Jacob near the end of his life, Isaac would pronounce blessings that shaped the future of his descendants (Genesis 49).

Gen 48:10 Now Israel’s eyesight was poor because of old age;…
1Sa 3:2 And at that time Eli, whose eyesight had grown so dim…
1Sa 4:15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old, and his gaze was fixed…

he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.”

Esau was Isaac’s firstborn and, by custom, held the right to family leadership and a double portion of the inheritance. Isaac intended to give Esau the covenant blessing associated with Abraham’s line, even though Esau had already treated his birthright lightly by selling it to Jacob for a meal (Genesis 25:29–34). Isaac’s preference for Esau stood in contrast to Rebekah’s favor toward Jacob and intensified the division within the household.

Gen 25:25-26 The first one came out red, covered with hair…
1Sa 3:16 but Eli called to him and said, “Samuel, my son.”…
Gen 22:7 Then Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!”…

“Here I am,” Esau replied.

Esau answered his father with readiness and respect. Similar responses appear when Abraham, Moses, and Samuel made themselves available for a weighty call. Esau’s willing presence, however, could not secure the blessing God had determined would come through Jacob. Human custom and parental intention could not overturn the Lord’s sovereign purpose.

1Sa 3:4 Then the LORD called to Samuel, and he answered…
1Sa 3:6 Once again the LORD called, “Samuel!” So Samuel got up…
1Sa 3:8 Once again, for the third time, the LORD called to Samuel.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaac
The son of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac is a patriarch of the Israelite nation. At this point in Genesis, he is elderly and visually impaired, which sets the stage for the events that follow.

2. Esau
The elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, Esau is known for his rugged, outdoorsman lifestyle. He is the twin brother of Jacob and is favored by Isaac.

3. Jacob
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Jacob is a central figure in the subsequent account. He is the younger twin brother of Esau and is favored by Rebekah.

4. Rebekah
Isaac's wife and the mother of Esau and Jacob. Her actions later in the chapter are pivotal to the unfolding of the account.

5. The Blessing
The event of Isaac intending to bless Esau, which is a significant cultural and spiritual act, as blessings were seen as prophetic and binding.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Spiritual Vision
Isaac's physical blindness can symbolize spiritual blindness. Believers are encouraged to seek spiritual discernment and wisdom, especially in making significant decisions.

Family Dynamics and God's Sovereignty
The account highlights complex family relationships and God's overarching plan. Trusting in God's sovereignty can bring peace amidst familial conflicts.

The Role of Deception
The account sets the stage for Jacob's deception. It serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of deceit and the importance of integrity.

The Significance of Blessings
In biblical times, blessings were more than words; they were seen as prophetic and powerful. This underscores the importance of speaking life and truth into others.

Aging and Legacy
Isaac's old age prompts reflection on the legacy we leave behind. Believers are encouraged to consider how their actions and words impact future generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Isaac's physical blindness in Genesis 27:1 serve as a metaphor for spiritual blindness, and how can we guard against it in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the tension between Esau and Jacob reflect the prophecy given to Rebekah in Genesis 25:23, and how does this inform our understanding of God's sovereignty?

3. How can the account of Isaac's blessing of Esau and Jacob inform our understanding of the power and responsibility of speaking blessings today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the family dynamics in Genesis 27 about handling conflicts and maintaining integrity within our own families?

5. How does the New Testament reflection on Isaac's blessing in Hebrews 11:20 and Romans 9:10-13 deepen our understanding of faith and God's purposes?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 25:23
This verse provides context for the tension between Esau and Jacob, as God reveals to Rebekah that the older will serve the younger, foreshadowing the events of Genesis 27.

Hebrews 11:20
This New Testament verse reflects on the faith of Isaac in blessing Jacob and Esau, indicating the importance of the blessing in the broader account of faith.

Romans 9:10-13
Paul references the account of Jacob and Esau to discuss God's sovereign choice, highlighting the theological implications of the events in Genesis 27.
Isaac in the Near Prospect of DeathT. H. Leale.Genesis 27:1-2
Isaac, the Organ of Divine BlessingM. Dods, D. D.Genesis 27:1-2
Isaac's Preparation for DeathF. W. Robertson, M. A.Genesis 27:1-2
The Blind FatherJ. C. Gray.Genesis 27:1-2
The Day of Death UnknownR. A. Wilmot.Genesis 27:1-2
People
Esau, Haran, Heth, Isaac, Jacob, Laban, Rebekah
Places
Beersheba, Haran
Topics
Able, Aged, Behold, Calleth, Clouded, Dim, Elder, Eldest, Esau, Isaac, Longer, Older, Pass, Seeing, Weak
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 27:1

     1466   vision
     5134   blindness, natural
     5296   disabilities
     8358   weakness, physical

Genesis 27:1-2

     5726   old age, attainment

Genesis 27:1-25

     4438   eating

Genesis 27:1-29

     5095   Jacob, life

Library
There is a Great Question About Lying, which Often Arises in the Midst Of...
1. There is a great question about Lying, which often arises in the midst of our every day business, and gives us much trouble, that we may not either rashly call that a lie which is not such, or decide that it is sometimes right to tell a lie, that is, a kind of honest, well-meant, charitable lie. This question we will painfully discuss by seeking with them that seek: whether to any good purpose, we need not take upon ourselves to affirm, for the attentive reader will sufficiently gather from the
St. Augustine—On Lying

Epistle Lii. To Natalis, Bishop .
To Natalis, Bishop [1463] . Gregory to Natalis, Bishop of Salona. As though forgetting the tenour of former letters, I had determined to say nothing to your Blessedness but what should savour of sweetness: but, now that in your epistle you have recurred in the way of argumentation to preceding letters, I am once more compelled to say perhaps some things that I had rather not have said. For in defence of feasts your Fraternity mentions the feast of Abraham, in which by the testimony of Holy Scripture
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Blessing of Jacob Upon Judah. (Gen. Xlix. 8-10. )
Ver. 8. "Judah, thou, thy brethren shall praise thee; thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies; before thee shall bow down the sons of thy father. Ver. 9. A lion's whelp is Judah; from the prey, my son, thou goest up; he stoopeth down, he coucheth as a lion, and as a full-grown lion, who shall rouse him up? Ver. 10. The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come, and unto Him the people shall adhere." Thus does dying Jacob, in announcing
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Letter xxxv. From Pope Damasus.
Damasus addresses five questions to Jerome with a request for information concerning them. They are: 1. What is the meaning of the words "Whosoever slayeth Cain vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold"? (Gen. iv. 5.) 2. If God has made all things good, how comes it that He gives charge to Noah concerning unclean animals, and says to Peter, "What God hath cleansed that call not thou common"? (Acts x. 15.) 3. How is Gen. xv. 16, "in the fourth generation they shall come hither again," to be reconciled
St. Jerome—The Principal Works of St. Jerome

Touching Jacob, However, that which He did at his Mother's Bidding...
24. Touching Jacob, however, that which he did at his mother's bidding, so as to seem to deceive his father, if with diligence and in faith it be attended to, is no lie, but a mystery. The which if we shall call lies, all parables also, and figures designed for the signifying of any things soever, which are not to be taken according to their proper meaning, but in them is one thing to be understood from another, shall be said to be lies: which be far from us altogether. For he who thinks this, may
St. Augustine—Against Lying

Conflict.
"Therefore let us also, seeing we are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the Author and Perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the Cross, despising shame, and hath sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. For consider Him that hath endured such gainsaying of sinners against themselves, that ye
Thomas Charles Edwards—The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Hebrews

First Withdrawal from Herod's Territory and Return.
(Spring, a.d. 29.) Subdivision C. The Twelve Try to Row Back. Jesus Walks Upon the Water. ^A Matt. XIV. 22-36; ^B Mark VI. 45-56; ^D John VI. 15-21. ^d 15 Jesus therefore perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again into the mountain himself alone. [Jesus had descended to the plain to feed the multitude, but, perceiving this mistaken desire of the people, he frustrated it by dismissing his disciples and retiring by himself into the mountain.] ^a
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Genesis 27:1 NIV
Genesis 27:1 NLT
Genesis 27:1 ESV
Genesis 27:1 NASB
Genesis 27:1 KJV

Genesis 27:1 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Genesis 26:35
Top of Page
Top of Page