Exodus 40:9

Take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it along with all its furnishings, and it shall be holy.

Study Bible

Take the anointing oil
The Hebrew word for "anointing" is "mashach," which means to smear or consecrate. Anointing oil in the ancient Near East was a symbol of sanctification and dedication to God. The oil itself was a special blend, as described in Exodus 30:22-25, signifying the presence and blessing of God. The act of taking the oil represents obedience to God's command and the beginning of a sacred ritual that sets apart the tabernacle for divine purposes.

anoint the tabernacle
The tabernacle, or "mishkan" in Hebrew, was the portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites. Anointing the tabernacle signifies its transformation from a mere structure to a holy sanctuary. This act underscores the importance of God's presence dwelling among His people, a central theme in the narrative of Exodus. The anointing marks the tabernacle as a place where heaven meets earth, a precursor to the temple and ultimately fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ.

and everything in it
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the consecration. Not only the tabernacle itself but all its contents were to be anointed. This includes the altar, the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, and all utensils. Each item had a specific purpose in the worship and sacrificial system, and anointing them signifies that every aspect of worship is to be dedicated to God. It reflects the holistic nature of worship, where every detail is significant and sacred.

consecrate it
The Hebrew word for "consecrate" is "qadash," meaning to set apart as holy. Consecration is a recurring theme in the Bible, indicating a separation from the common or profane for divine use. This act of consecration is a declaration that the tabernacle and its furnishings are now under God's ownership and authority. It is a reminder that holiness is not inherent but bestowed by God, and it calls the people to a life of holiness in response.

and all its furnishings
The furnishings of the tabernacle were not merely functional but symbolic, each representing aspects of God's covenant relationship with Israel. The anointing of these items signifies their role in facilitating worship and communion with God. It highlights the meticulous care and reverence required in approaching God, as each piece plays a part in the greater tapestry of divine worship.

and it will be holy
The result of anointing and consecration is holiness. The Hebrew word "qodesh" denotes something that is sacred and set apart for God. This holiness is not just ritualistic but relational, as it signifies God's presence and favor. The tabernacle becomes a microcosm of God's kingdom on earth, a place where His holiness is manifest. This foreshadows the ultimate holiness found in Christ, who fulfills the law and the prophets, and through whom believers are made holy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and to receive the Law. In this context, Moses is instructed to anoint the tabernacle.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, designed according to divine specifications. It symbolizes God's presence with His people.

3. Anointing Oil
A sacred mixture used for consecrating the tabernacle and its furnishings, signifying holiness and dedication to God.

4. Consecration
The act of making something sacred or holy, setting it apart for God's purposes.

5. Holiness
The state of being holy, which in this context means being set apart for God's service and presence.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Holiness
Holiness is central to our relationship with God. Just as the tabernacle was consecrated, our lives should be set apart for God's purposes.

Symbolism of Anointing
Anointing with oil symbolizes the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment. As believers, we are anointed by the Spirit to live out our faith.

God's Presence Among His People
The tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence. Today, God dwells within us through the Holy Spirit, making our bodies His temple.

Consecration in Daily Life
We are called to consecrate our lives, dedicating our actions, thoughts, and possessions to God's service.

The Role of Obedience
Moses' obedience in anointing the tabernacle is a model for us. Obedience to God's instructions is crucial in our walk with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of holiness in Exodus 40:9 apply to our lives today as believers?

2. In what ways can we consecrate our daily activities to God, similar to the consecration of the tabernacle?

3. How does the anointing of the tabernacle foreshadow the work of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our lives reflect the holiness that God desires?

5. How does understanding the role of the tabernacle enhance our appreciation of Jesus as the ultimate fulfillment of God's presence among His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8:10-11
This passage describes the anointing of the tabernacle and its furnishings, reinforcing the theme of consecration and holiness.

1 Samuel 16:13
The anointing of David as king, illustrating the use of anointing oil to set apart individuals for God's purposes.

Hebrews 9:11-12
Discusses Christ as the greater and more perfect tabernacle, connecting the Old Testament tabernacle to the New Testament understanding of Jesus' role.

1 Peter 2:9
Describes believers as a royal priesthood, a holy nation, emphasizing the call to holiness for all who follow Christ.