Exodus 40:10

Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate the altar, and it shall be most holy.

Study Bible

Anoint the altar of burnt offering
The act of anointing in the Hebrew context, derived from the root word "mashach," signifies setting apart for a sacred purpose. The altar of burnt offering was central to Israelite worship, symbolizing atonement and reconciliation with God. Anointing it underscores the divine approval and sanctification necessary for the altar to function as a place where sacrifices are made to God. Historically, altars were places of encounter between the divine and humanity, and this anointing marks the altar as a conduit for such sacred interactions.

and all its utensils
The utensils used in the sacrificial system were not mere tools but were integral to the worship and sacrificial process. By anointing these items, they too are set apart for holy use. This highlights the comprehensive nature of holiness in worship, where every element, no matter how small, is dedicated to God. The Hebrew understanding of holiness involves separation from the common, and this act ensures that every aspect of the sacrificial process is sanctified.

consecrate the altar
To consecrate, from the Hebrew "qadash," means to make holy or to dedicate something entirely to God. The altar, as the focal point of sacrificial worship, required consecration to ensure that it was fit for its divine purpose. This act of consecration is a reminder of the need for purity and dedication in worship, reflecting the holiness of God Himself. In the broader scriptural context, consecration is a recurring theme, emphasizing the call for God's people to be set apart.

and it will be most holy
The phrase "most holy" (Hebrew: "qodesh qodashim") indicates the highest level of sanctity. This designation is reserved for items or places of utmost importance in the worship of God. The altar's status as "most holy" signifies its critical role in the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It serves as a powerful reminder of the sacredness of worship and the reverence due to God. In the biblical narrative, the concept of "most holy" is often associated with the presence of God, underscoring the altar's role as a meeting place between the divine and the human.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to lead them through the wilderness. Moses is the one instructed to anoint and consecrate the altar.

2. Altar of Burnt Offering
A central piece of the Tabernacle, where sacrifices were made to God. It symbolizes atonement and reconciliation with God.

3. Consecration
The act of making something sacred or holy, setting it apart for God's purposes. This is a key theme in the sanctification of the altar.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites. It represents God's desire to dwell with His people.

5. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being led through the wilderness and are learning to worship and obey God according to His commandments.

Teaching Points

Holiness in Worship
The consecration of the altar underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and purity. Our worship should reflect God's holiness.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The altar of burnt offering points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for His atoning work.

Anointing and Consecration
Just as the altar was set apart for God's purposes, believers are called to live consecrated lives, dedicated to serving God.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the altar, symbolize God's desire to dwell with His people. This is fulfilled in Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Practical Holiness
The physical act of anointing the altar serves as a reminder of the need for practical holiness in our daily lives, setting apart our actions and thoughts for God's glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the consecration of the altar teach us about the nature of worship and sacrifice in the Old Testament?

2. How does the anointing of the altar in Exodus 40:10 foreshadow the work of Christ as our ultimate sacrifice?

3. In what ways can we apply the concept of consecration in our personal lives today?

4. How does the presence of the Tabernacle among the Israelites relate to the New Testament understanding of God dwelling with His people?

5. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure our worship and daily lives reflect the holiness of God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8:10-11
This passage describes the anointing of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, similar to the consecration of the altar in Exodus 40:10, emphasizing the holiness required in worship.

Hebrews 9:22
This New Testament verse highlights the necessity of blood for purification, connecting the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

1 Peter 2:5
This verse speaks of believers as a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the consecration of the altar and the role of believers today.