Exodus 40:35
Moses was unable to enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud had settled on it, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.
Moses was unable to enter the Tent of Meeting

Even Moses could not enter while the manifest glory of the LORD rested upon the sanctuary. The God who had spoken with Moses in intimate fellowship remained infinitely holy, and His presence could not be approached casually or by human strength. This was not Moses’ later exclusion from Canaan, but a testimony that the completed tabernacle belonged wholly to God.

1Ki 8:10-11 And when the priests came out of the Holy Place,…
2Ch 5:13-14 The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise…
Lev 16:2 And the LORD said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron…

because the cloud had settled on it,

The cloud that had led Israel from Egypt now marked the tabernacle as the place of God’s dwelling among His redeemed people. Its presence assured Israel of divine guidance, protection, and covenant faithfulness. The same cloud had covered Mount Sinai, linking the tabernacle with the God who had given His law and established His covenant.

Num 9:15-17 On the day that the tabernacle, the Tent of the Testimony,…
Num 10:34-36 And the cloud of the LORD was over them by day…
Exo 13:21-22 And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud…

and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

God fulfilled His promise to dwell among the children of Israel (Exodus 29:45–46). The glory filling the tabernacle later appeared in like manner at Solomon’s temple dedication, when the priests also could not stand to minister (1 Kings 8:10–11). The tabernacle anticipated Christ, who came to dwell among humanity and reveal God’s glory (John 1:14), and it points forward to the day when God will dwell with His people forever (Revelation 21:3).

2Ch 7:1-3 When Solomon had finished praying, fire came down…
Ezk 43:4-5 and the glory of the LORD entered the temple…
Num 14:10 But the whole congregation threatened to stone Joshua…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt. In this verse, Moses is unable to enter the Tent of Meeting due to the presence of God's glory.

2. Tent of Meeting (Tabernacle)
A sacred place where God met with Moses and the Israelites. It was a portable earthly dwelling place of God among the people of Israel during their journey through the wilderness.

3. The Cloud
Represents the presence and glory of God. In the Hebrew text, the word for "cloud" is (anan), which often signifies divine presence and guidance.

4. The Glory of the LORD
The manifestation of God's presence. The Hebrew word for "glory" is (kavod), indicating weightiness, honor, and splendor.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, who were witnesses to the divine presence filling the tabernacle, signifying God's approval and presence among them.
Teaching Points
God's Presence is Holy and Powerful
The inability of Moses to enter the Tent of Meeting underscores the holiness and power of God's presence. We should approach God with reverence and awe.

God's Guidance and Approval
The cloud settling on the tabernacle signifies God's guidance and approval. We should seek God's presence and guidance in our lives, trusting His direction.

The Fulfillment in Christ
The tabernacle foreshadows Christ, who is the ultimate manifestation of God's presence. As believers, we have access to God's presence through Jesus.

The Importance of Obedience
The completion of the tabernacle according to God's instructions led to His glory filling it. Obedience to God's commands invites His presence into our lives.

Community Witness
The Israelites witnessed God's glory together, reminding us of the importance of communal worship and experiencing God's presence as a body of believers.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the presence of God in the cloud and the tabernacle in Exodus 40:35 compare to His presence in your life today?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves to experience God's glory and presence in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of God's glory filling the tabernacle relate to the New Testament understanding of believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit?

4. What lessons can we learn from Moses' experience about approaching God with reverence and humility?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, create an environment where God's presence is welcomed and experienced collectively?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 24:15-18
Describes Moses entering the cloud on Mount Sinai, highlighting the significance of God's presence in a cloud.

1 Kings 8:10-11
When Solomon's temple was dedicated, the glory of the LORD filled the temple, preventing the priests from ministering, similar to Moses' experience.

John 1:14
The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His glory, connecting the tabernacle's glory to Jesus Christ.

Revelation 21:3
God's dwelling is with humanity, echoing the theme of God's presence among His people.
Tabernacle ForeshadowingsW. M. Taylor, D. D.Exodus 40:1-38
The Primary and Universal Obligation to the Worship of JehovahJ. Allport.Exodus 40:1-38
The Setting Up of the Tabernacle on New Year's DayC. P. Eyre, M. A.Exodus 40:1-38
Indwelling and GuidanceJ. Urquhart Exodus 40:34-38
The House Filled with GloryJ. Orr Exodus 40:34-38
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Sinai
Topics
Able, Abode, Cloud, Congregation, Enter, Filled, Full, Glory, Honour, Meeting, Resting, Settled, Stayed, Tabernacle, Tabernacled, Tent, Thereon, Wasn't
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 40:35

     7021   church, OT anticipations

Exodus 40:33-35

     7474   Tent of Meeting

Exodus 40:33-38

     7382   house of God

Exodus 40:34-35

     1045   God, glory of
     1454   theophany
     6606   access to God

Exodus 40:34-36

     7922   fellowship, with God

Exodus 40:34-38

     4805   clouds
     7459   tabernacle, in OT

Library
July 7. "And the Glory of the Lord Filled the Tabernacle" (Ex. Xl. 35).
"And the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle" (Ex. xl. 35). In the last chapter of Exodus we read all the Lord commanded Moses to do, and that as he fulfilled these commands the glory of the Lord descended and filled the tabernacle till there was no room for Moses, and from that time the pillar of cloud overshadowed them, their guide, their protection. And so we have been building as the Lord Himself commanded, and now the temple is to be handed over to Him to be possessed and filled. He will
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
'And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 2. On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. 3. And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail. 4. And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. 5. And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Appendix viii. Rabbinic Traditions About Elijah, the Forerunner of the Messiah
To complete the evidence, presented in the text, as to the essential difference between the teaching of the ancient Synagogue about the Forerunner of the Messiah' and the history and mission of John the Baptist, as described in the New Testaments, we subjoin a full, though condensed, account of the earlier Rabbinic traditions about Elijah. Opinions differ as to the descent and birthplace of Elijah. According to some, he was from the land of Gilead (Bemid. R. 14), and of the tribe of Gad (Tanch. on
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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