Exodus 39:24

They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.

Study Bible

They made pomegranates
The pomegranate is a fruit that holds significant symbolism in the Bible, often representing fertility, abundance, and the law. In the context of the priestly garments, the pomegranate may symbolize the fruitfulness of the priestly ministry and the abundance of God's blessings. The Hebrew word for pomegranate, "rimmôn," is used here, and its frequent appearance in the temple's design underscores its importance in Israelite culture and religion.

of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
These colors are not merely decorative but carry deep symbolic meanings. Blue, often associated with the heavens, represents divinity and the commandments of God. Purple, a color of royalty, signifies kingship and authority, reflecting the priest's role as a mediator between God and the people. Scarlet, a vivid red, symbolizes sacrifice and atonement, pointing to the blood sacrifices that were central to the priestly duties. The use of these colors in the priestly garments underscores the sacred and multifaceted role of the priesthood.

and finely spun linen
Linen, derived from the flax plant, was a fabric of high quality and purity, often used in sacred contexts. The Hebrew word "shesh" indicates the fine quality of the linen, which was both durable and symbolically pure. Linen's use in the priestly garments highlights the need for purity and holiness in those who serve before God. The meticulous craftsmanship required to produce finely spun linen reflects the care and dedication expected in the service of the Lord.

on the hem of the robe
The hem of the robe, or "peh" in Hebrew, was an important part of the garment, often signifying the authority and identity of the wearer. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the hem could be used to seal agreements or signify one's status. In the priestly context, the decorated hem served as a reminder of the priest's consecration and the weight of his responsibilities. The hem's embellishment with pomegranates and bells (as described in the surrounding verses) also served a practical purpose, alerting others to the priest's movements within the holy space, ensuring reverence and awareness of his sacred duties.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments, including the robe mentioned in this verse.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties.

4. The Priestly Garments
Special clothing worn by the priests, particularly the High Priest, as they ministered in the Tabernacle. The robe with pomegranates was part of the High Priest's attire.

5. Pomegranates
A fruit symbolically used in the design of the priestly garments, representing fruitfulness, abundance, and the beauty of God's creation.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Pomegranates
The pomegranates on the priestly garments symbolize fruitfulness and abundance. As believers, we are called to bear spiritual fruit in our lives, reflecting the character of Christ.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed craftsmanship of the priestly garments highlights the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, we should strive for obedience to God's Word, trusting in His wisdom and design.

Beauty in Worship
The use of blue, purple, and scarlet yarns signifies the beauty and majesty of worship. Our worship should be heartfelt and reflect the glory of God, both in our personal lives and in our corporate gatherings.

Role of the Priesthood
The High Priest's garments remind us of our role as a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9), called to serve and intercede for others, living lives that honor God.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments, were designed to facilitate God's presence among His people. Today, we are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and our lives should reflect His presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolism of pomegranates in the priestly garments relate to the fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 5:22-23?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship, both individually and corporately, reflects the beauty and majesty of God as seen in the Tabernacle?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's instructions in our daily lives, as demonstrated by the Israelites in constructing the Tabernacle?

4. What does it mean to be part of a "royal priesthood," and how can we fulfill this role in our communities?

5. How can we cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our lives, similar to how the Tabernacle represented God's dwelling among the Israelites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:33-34
This passage provides the initial instructions for making the robe with pomegranates, emphasizing the continuity and obedience to God's commands.

1 Kings 7:18-20
Describes the use of pomegranates in the temple built by Solomon, showing the ongoing significance of this symbol in Israelite worship.

Galatians 5:22-23
The fruit of the Spirit can be seen as a spiritual parallel to the pomegranates, symbolizing the spiritual fruitfulness expected of believers.