Exodus 39:25

They also made bells of pure gold and attached them around the hem between the pomegranates,

Study Bible

They made
This phrase indicates the skilled craftsmanship and dedication of the artisans who were involved in the construction of the priestly garments. The Hebrew root for "made" is עָשָׂה (asah), which means to do, fashion, or accomplish. This reflects the obedience and precision required in following God's instructions for the tabernacle and its furnishings. The act of making these items was not merely a task but a form of worship and reverence towards God.

bells of pure gold
The use of "bells" here is significant in the context of the priestly garments. The Hebrew word for "bells" is פַּעֲמוֹן (paamon), which refers to small, round, hollow objects that produce sound. Gold, being a precious metal, symbolizes purity, divinity, and kingship. The bells served a practical purpose, as they would sound when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies, signifying his presence and ensuring that he was alive and well. This highlights the holiness and the awe-inspiring nature of approaching God.

attached them around the hem
The phrase "attached them around the hem" indicates the specific placement of the bells on the priestly garment. The Hebrew word for "hem" is שׁוּל (shul), which refers to the edge or border of a garment. This placement was not arbitrary but divinely instructed, signifying the completeness and perfection of God's design. The hem, being the lowest part of the garment, also symbolizes humility and the idea that even the smallest details in God's service are significant.

between the pomegranates
The inclusion of "pomegranates" alongside the bells is rich in symbolism. The Hebrew word for "pomegranates" is רִמּוֹן (rimmon), a fruit often associated with abundance, fertility, and the law due to its many seeds. In the context of the priestly garments, the pomegranates symbolize the fruitfulness and the blessings of following God's commandments. The alternating pattern of bells and pomegranates on the hem of the robe represents a balance between the sound of the bells, which signifies the priest's active service, and the pomegranates, which symbolize the fruitful results of that service. This balance is a reminder of the harmony between action and faith in the life of a believer.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Priestly Garments
Sacred clothing worn by the priests, particularly the High Priest, when ministering in the Tabernacle.

5. Pomegranates and Bells
Decorative elements on the hem of the High Priest's robe, symbolizing fruitfulness and the sound of holiness.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Bells and Pomegranates
The bells signified the presence and movement of the High Priest, ensuring that he was heard as he ministered before the Lord. This can remind us of the importance of being spiritually "heard" through our prayers and actions.

Holiness in Service
The detailed instructions for the priestly garments underscore the holiness required in serving God. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness in our daily actions.

Fruitfulness in Ministry
The pomegranates symbolize fruitfulness. In our spiritual walk, we are called to bear fruit that reflects our faith and commitment to God.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The meticulous construction of the priestly garments teaches us the importance of approaching God with reverence and attention to detail in our worship and service.

Christ as Our High Priest
The role of the High Priest in the Old Testament points to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us and has made the final atonement for our sins.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the bells and pomegranates on the High Priest's robe reflect the balance between being heard and bearing fruit in our spiritual lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our service to God is marked by holiness and reverence, similar to the priestly garments?

3. How does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament enhance our understanding of Jesus' priesthood as described in the book of Hebrews?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our lives are producing spiritual fruit, as symbolized by the pomegranates?

5. How can the concept of being a "royal priesthood" in 1 Peter 2:9 influence our daily interactions and responsibilities as believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the importance of the priestly garments in their service.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the role of the High Priest and the significance of the Tabernacle, drawing parallels to Christ's ultimate priesthood.

1 Peter 2:9
Refers to believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the Old Testament priestly garments to the spiritual garments of righteousness believers wear today.