Exodus 39:26

alternating the bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe to be worn for ministry, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

alternating bells and pomegranates
The Hebrew word for "bells" is "פַּעֲמֹן" (pa'amon), which refers to small, round objects that produce sound. These bells were crafted from gold, symbolizing purity and divinity. The "pomegranates" (רִמּוֹן, rimon) were likely made from blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, representing fruitfulness and abundance. The alternation of bells and pomegranates on the priestly garments signifies a balance between sound and silence, action and contemplation, which is essential in the life of a minister. The bells would announce the priest's presence, while the pomegranates, a symbol of life and fertility, remind us of the spiritual fruitfulness expected of those who serve God.

around the lower hem of the robe
The "lower hem" (שׁוּל, shul) of the robe is significant in biblical symbolism. The hem represents the boundary or edge of the garment, often associated with authority and identity. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the hem of a garment could signify the status and role of the wearer. For the high priest, the hem adorned with bells and pomegranates signifies the sacred boundary of his service, marking the transition from the ordinary to the holy. It serves as a reminder that those who minister before God must carry His authority and reflect His holiness in their service.

to be worn for ministering
The phrase "to be worn for ministering" underscores the purpose of the priestly garments. The Hebrew word for "ministering" is "שָׁרַת" (sharat), which means to serve or attend. This service is not merely a ritualistic duty but a sacred responsibility to mediate between God and His people. The garments, therefore, are not just decorative but functional, designed to facilitate the priest's role in worship and intercession. They remind us that those who serve in ministry are called to a life of dedication, clothed in righteousness and equipped for the work of the Lord.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes obedience to divine instruction. The LORD's command to Moses (יְהוָה צִוָּה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה, Yahweh tzivah et-Moshe) highlights the importance of following God's specific directions in worship and service. It reflects the biblical principle that true worship is not based on human innovation but on adherence to God's revealed will. Moses' obedience in crafting the priestly garments according to God's command serves as a model for us, illustrating that our service to God must align with His Word and His purposes. It is a call to faithfulness and reverence in all aspects of our spiritual lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Priestly Garments
Special clothing worn by the priests, particularly the High Priest, when ministering in the Tabernacle. The garments were designed according to God's specific instructions.

4. Pomegranates and Bells
Decorative elements on the hem of the High Priest's robe, symbolizing fruitfulness and the sound of holiness.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the Law and instructions for worship, including the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of priestly garments.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Holiness
The bells and pomegranates on the High Priest's robe symbolize the holiness and fruitfulness expected in the life of a believer. Just as the High Priest was set apart for service, Christians are called to live holy lives.

The Sound of Service
The bells served a practical purpose, signaling the High Priest's movement within the Holy Place. This reminds us that our actions and service should be evident and audible to those around us, reflecting God's presence in our lives.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The meticulous design of the priestly garments underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and attention to detail in our worship practices.

Christ as Our High Priest
The High Priest's role in the Old Testament points to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for His sacrifice and ongoing ministry.

Fruitfulness in Ministry
The pomegranates symbolize fruitfulness, reminding us that our lives should bear spiritual fruit as evidence of our relationship with God and our commitment to His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the bells and pomegranates on the High Priest's robe reflect the character and responsibilities of a believer today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and service to God are both reverent and fruitful, as symbolized by the priestly garments?

3. How does understanding the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament enhance our appreciation of Jesus' role as our High Priest?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our actions and service are "audible" and visible to those around us, reflecting God's presence in our lives?

5. How can the concept of being a "royal priesthood" as described in 1 Peter 2:9 influence our daily walk with Christ and our interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the priestly garments, including those with bells and pomegranates, are used.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its regulations, drawing parallels to the heavenly sanctuary and the role of Christ as our High Priest.

1 Peter 2:9
Refers to believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the priestly role in the Old Testament to the spiritual role of Christians today.

Revelation 1:13
Describes Jesus in priestly garments, symbolizing His eternal priesthood and the fulfillment of the Old Testament priestly system.