Exodus 39:23

with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.

Study Bible

with an opening in the center of the robe
The phrase "with an opening in the center of the robe" refers to the design of the priestly garment, specifically the ephod, which was worn by the High Priest. The Hebrew word for "opening" is "פִּי" (pi), which can also mean "mouth" or "entrance." This suggests a deliberate and functional design, allowing the robe to be worn comfortably. The central opening signifies accessibility and readiness, symbolizing the High Priest's role as an intermediary between God and the people. The robe's design reflects the order and precision God desires in worship, emphasizing the importance of approaching Him with reverence and preparedness.

like that of a garment
The comparison "like that of a garment" indicates that the robe's opening was similar to everyday clothing, making it practical and familiar. The Hebrew word for "garment" is "מְעִיל" (me'il), often used for outer garments. This suggests that while the High Priest's robe was sacred, it was also functional, bridging the divine and the mundane. The robe's design serves as a reminder that while the High Priest held a unique position, he was still a man, clothed in garments that connected him to the people he served.

with a collar around the opening
The "collar around the opening" was a protective feature, ensuring the robe's durability. The Hebrew term for "collar" is "שָׂפָה" (saphah), meaning "edge" or "border." This detail highlights the care and craftsmanship involved in creating the priestly garments. The collar's purpose was to prevent tearing, symbolizing the integrity and wholeness required in the service of God. It serves as a metaphor for the spiritual fortitude and moral integrity expected of those who serve in positions of spiritual leadership.

so that it would not tear
The phrase "so that it would not tear" underscores the importance of maintaining the robe's sanctity and functionality. The Hebrew word for "tear" is "קָרַע" (qara), which can also mean "to rend" or "to split." In biblical times, tearing one's garments was a sign of mourning or distress. Thus, the untearable design of the High Priest's robe symbolizes the continuity and stability of the priestly office. It reflects the unbroken relationship between God and His chosen representatives, emphasizing the need for constancy and faithfulness in spiritual service.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments, including the robe mentioned in this verse.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, for which the priestly garments were made.

4. The High Priest
The primary wearer of the robe described in this verse, who served as the mediator between God and the Israelites.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, for whom the Tabernacle and the priestly garments were constructed as part of their covenant relationship with God.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Detail in Worship
The specific instructions for the robe's construction remind us that God values detail and precision in our worship practices. Our worship should reflect reverence and intentionality.

Symbolism of the Robe's Design
The untearable collar signifies the completeness and perfection required in our approach to God. It symbolizes the seamless nature of Christ's righteousness that covers us.

Role of the High Priest
The High Priest's garments, including the robe, were essential for his role as a mediator. This points us to Jesus, our ultimate mediator, who intercedes on our behalf.

God's Provision for His People
The detailed instructions and skilled craftsmanship demonstrate God's provision and care for His people, ensuring that they have what is necessary for proper worship.

Holiness in Service
The robe's design underscores the holiness required in serving God. As believers, we are called to live lives set apart for His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the priestly garments in Exodus 39:23 reflect God's character and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus Christ as our Great High Priest?

3. How can we apply the principle of attention to detail in our own worship practices today?

4. What does the untearable collar of the robe symbolize about our relationship with God, and how does this relate to the New Testament teachings on righteousness?

5. How does understanding the construction and purpose of the priestly garments enhance our appreciation for the provision and care God extends to His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides the initial instructions for the making of the priestly garments, including the robe, emphasizing the importance of holiness and beauty in worship.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the priestly garments are put into use, highlighting their role in the sanctification process.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who provides us direct access to God.