Exodus 39:22

They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, the work of a weaver,

Study Bible

They made
This phrase indicates the skilled craftsmanship and obedience of the Israelites in following God's instructions. The Hebrew root for "made" is עָשָׂה (asah), which means to do, fashion, or accomplish. This reflects the active participation and dedication of the artisans, who were filled with the Spirit of God to carry out this sacred task (Exodus 31:3). Their work was not just manual labor but an act of worship and devotion.

the robe of the ephod
The robe was a significant garment worn by the high priest, symbolizing his role as a mediator between God and the people. The Hebrew word for "robe" is מְעִיל (me'il), which often denotes a garment of dignity and honor. The ephod itself was a sacred vestment, and the robe was an integral part of the high priest's attire, signifying purity and holiness. This garment set the high priest apart, underscoring the importance of his role in the tabernacle worship.

entirely of blue cloth
The color blue, תְּכֵלֶת (techelet) in Hebrew, is often associated with divinity and the heavens. It was a rare and costly dye, symbolizing the heavenly origin and authority of the priesthood. The use of blue in the robe signifies the connection between the earthly ministry of the high priest and the divine presence of God. This color choice reminds believers of the call to holiness and the heavenly nature of their calling.

the work of a weaver
This phrase highlights the skill and artistry involved in creating the robe. The Hebrew word for "weaver" is אֹרֵג (oreg), indicating a craftsman who works with precision and care. The weaver's work was not merely functional but also artistic, reflecting the beauty and order of God's creation. This craftsmanship serves as a reminder of the importance of using one's talents for God's glory, emphasizing that every detail in the service of God is significant and worthy of excellence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Ephod
A sacred garment worn by the high priest, part of the priestly attire, symbolizing service and holiness.

5. The Robe of the Ephod
A specific garment made entirely of blue cloth, signifying heavenly authority and service.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Blue
The color blue in the robe signifies heavenly authority and divine service. As believers, we are called to reflect heavenly values in our daily lives.

Craftsmanship and Obedience
The robe was made by skilled craftsmen following God's specific instructions. This teaches us the importance of using our God-given talents in obedience to His will.

Priestly Service
The robe was part of the high priest's attire, symbolizing service and intercession. We are called to be a "royal priesthood," serving others and interceding in prayer.

Holiness and Dedication
The making of the robe underscores the holiness required in approaching God. We are reminded to live lives dedicated to holiness and purity.

Christ as Our High Priest
The robe points forward to Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us. We can approach God with confidence through Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the color blue in the robe of the ephod symbolize, and how can we apply this symbolism to our daily walk with God?

2. How does the craftsmanship involved in making the robe reflect the importance of using our talents for God's glory?

3. In what ways can we fulfill our role as a "royal priesthood" in our communities today?

4. How does the concept of holiness in the making of the priestly garments challenge us in our personal lives?

5. How does understanding Jesus as our High Priest enhance our relationship with God and our approach to prayer?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for the making of the priestly garments, including the robe of the ephod, emphasizing their sacred purpose.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the priestly garments are put into use, highlighting their role in mediating between God and the people.

Hebrews 4
Discusses Jesus as our High Priest, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament priesthood and Christ's eternal priesthood.

Revelation 1
Describes Jesus in a robe reaching down to His feet, symbolizing His priestly and kingly authority.