Exodus 18:11

Now I know that the LORD is greater than all other gods, for He did this when they treated Israel with arrogance."

Study Bible

Now I know
This phrase marks a pivotal moment of realization and acknowledgment. In the Hebrew text, the word for "know" is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual understanding. Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, is expressing a newfound conviction based on the evidence of God's mighty works. This moment is significant as it reflects a personal transformation and recognition of God's supremacy, which is a recurring theme throughout the Scriptures.

that the LORD
The term "LORD" in the BSB is a translation of the Hebrew "יהוה" (YHWH), the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with Israel. Jethro's use of this name indicates his acknowledgment of the God of Israel as the one true God, a profound statement coming from a Midianite priest.

is greater than all other gods
This declaration underscores the monotheistic belief central to the Israelite faith. The Hebrew word for "greater" is "גָּדוֹל" (gadol), which conveys not only size but also importance, power, and authority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, where polytheism was prevalent, Jethro's statement is a bold affirmation of Yahweh's supremacy over any other deities worshiped by surrounding nations. This echoes the first commandment given to Israel, emphasizing the exclusivity and superiority of their God.

for He did this
The phrase "He did this" refers to the specific acts of deliverance and judgment that God performed on behalf of Israel, particularly the plagues in Egypt and the parting of the Red Sea. These acts are not just historical events but are seen as divine interventions that demonstrate God's power and faithfulness. The Hebrew verb "עָשָׂה" (asah) used here implies purposeful action, highlighting God's active role in the affairs of His people.

when they treated Israel with arrogance
The word "arrogance" translates from the Hebrew "זָדוֹן" (zadon), which conveys a sense of prideful defiance and insolence. This phrase reflects the attitude of the Egyptians, particularly Pharaoh, who resisted God's commands and oppressed the Israelites. The historical context of this arrogance is crucial, as it sets the stage for God's judgment and deliverance, showcasing His justice and mercy. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and the ultimate triumph of God's will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jethro
Moses' father-in-law, a Midianite priest, who acknowledges the supremacy of Yahweh after hearing about the deliverance of Israel from Egypt.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who recounts to Jethro the mighty acts of God in delivering Israel from Egyptian bondage.

3. Israel
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt through a series of miraculous events.

4. Egypt
The nation that enslaved the Israelites and experienced God's judgment through the plagues and the Red Sea crossing.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who demonstrated His power and supremacy over the gods of Egypt through miraculous acts.

Teaching Points

Acknowledging God's Supremacy
Recognize that God is greater than any other power or authority in our lives. Just as Jethro acknowledged God's greatness, we too should affirm His sovereignty in our daily walk.

Witnessing Through Testimony
Share personal testimonies of God's work in our lives. Moses' recounting of God's deliverance led Jethro to faith. Our accounts can inspire others to recognize God's power.

Humility Before God
Approach God with humility, acknowledging that His ways and thoughts are higher than ours. Jethro's confession came from a place of humility and recognition of God's greatness.

God's Deliverance and Justice
Trust in God's deliverance and justice. The Israelites' experience shows that God is attentive to the plight of His people and acts on their behalf.

Interfaith Dialogue
Engage in respectful dialogue with those of different beliefs, as Moses did with Jethro, to share the truth of God's supremacy and love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jethro's acknowledgment of God's supremacy challenge us to evaluate the "gods" or idols in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we share our testimonies of God's work in our lives to encourage others, as Moses did with Jethro?

3. How does the account of Israel's deliverance from Egypt inspire us to trust in God's justice and deliverance in our current circumstances?

4. What can we learn from Jethro's humility and openness to recognizing the truth about God, and how can we apply this in our interactions with others?

5. How do the additional scriptures that emphasize God's supremacy enhance our understanding of Exodus 18:11, and how can they be applied in our daily faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12:12
This verse highlights God's judgment on the gods of Egypt, reinforcing the theme of Yahweh's supremacy over other deities.

Deuteronomy 4:35
Emphasizes that the LORD is God and there is no other, echoing Jethro's realization of God's greatness.

Psalm 95:3
Declares the LORD as a great God and King above all gods, aligning with Jethro's acknowledgment of God's superiority.

1 Kings 8:60
Solomon's prayer that all peoples of the earth may know the LORD is God, and there is no other, similar to Jethro's confession.

Acts 17:24-25
Paul speaks of God as the Creator who does not dwell in temples made by hands, underscoring His supremacy over man-made gods.