Esther 9:23

So the Jews agreed to continue the custom they had started, as Mordecai had written to them.

Study Bible

So the Jews agreed
This phrase indicates a collective decision and unity among the Jewish people. The Hebrew root for "agreed" is "קָבַל" (qabal), which means to accept or receive. This reflects a communal acceptance and a harmonious decision-making process. Historically, this agreement signifies the Jewish people's resilience and solidarity in the face of adversity. It is a testament to their faith and trust in God's providence, as they come together to commemorate their deliverance.

to continue the custom
The word "custom" in Hebrew is "מִנְהָג" (minhag), which refers to a practice or tradition that is established over time. This highlights the importance of tradition in maintaining cultural and religious identity. The continuation of this custom underscores the significance of remembering God's deliverance and the importance of passing down these accounts to future generations. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of gratitude and remembrance in the life of faith.

they had begun
This phrase suggests that the Jews had already initiated this practice before formalizing it. The Hebrew root "הֵחֵל" (hechel) means to begin or to start. This indicates a proactive approach by the Jewish people in commemorating their deliverance. It reflects their eagerness to honor God and to ensure that the memory of their salvation is preserved. This beginning is a spontaneous response to God's intervention, showing their immediate gratitude and recognition of His hand in their lives.

as Mordecai had written to them
Mordecai, a central figure in the Book of Esther, is instrumental in the establishment of this custom. The act of writing, "כָּתַב" (katav), signifies the formalization and documentation of the practice. Mordecai's role as a leader and his wisdom in guiding the Jewish people are evident here. His written instructions ensure that the celebration of Purim is not only a temporary observance but a lasting tradition. This highlights the importance of godly leadership and the impact of wise counsel in guiding a community in faithfulness to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jews
The Jewish people living in the Persian Empire who were under threat of annihilation due to Haman's plot but were delivered through the intervention of Queen Esther and Mordecai.

2. Mordecai
A Jew in the Persian Empire, cousin and guardian of Esther, who played a crucial role in the deliverance of the Jews and the establishment of the Feast of Purim.

3. Feast of Purim
A Jewish festival established to commemorate the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's plot, as recorded in the Book of Esther.

4. Persian Empire
The setting of the Book of Esther, where the events took place under the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus).

5. Haman
The antagonist in the Book of Esther, whose plot to destroy the Jews was thwarted, leading to his downfall.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Remembrance
Just as the Jews established Purim to remember their deliverance, Christians are called to remember God's faithfulness and deliverance in their own lives.

God's Sovereignty and Providence
The account of Esther highlights God's unseen hand in orchestrating events for His people's good, reminding believers to trust in His sovereign plan.

The Role of Obedience and Action
Mordecai's leadership and the Jews' agreement to continue the custom demonstrate the importance of obedience and action in response to God's deliverance.

Community and Celebration
The establishment of Purim emphasizes the value of community and collective celebration in remembering God's works.

Standing Firm in Faith
The Jews' decision to continue the custom reflects their commitment to their faith and identity, encouraging believers to stand firm in their faith amidst challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the establishment of the Feast of Purim compare to other biblical commemorations, such as Passover, and what can we learn from these practices?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Esther, and how does this encourage us in our own lives?

3. What role did Mordecai play in the deliverance of the Jews, and how can we apply his example of leadership and faithfulness in our communities?

4. How can we incorporate the practice of remembrance and celebration of God's faithfulness into our personal and communal spiritual lives?

5. What challenges do we face in standing firm in our faith today, and how can the account of Esther inspire us to remain steadfast?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The establishment of the Passover as a perpetual observance for the Israelites, similar to how the Feast of Purim was established as a lasting commemoration.

Psalm 124
A psalm of thanksgiving for deliverance, reflecting the gratitude and relief the Jews felt after their deliverance from Haman's plot.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for the good of those who love Him, as seen in the way God orchestrated events for the deliverance of the Jews.