Topical Encyclopedia Aridatha is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Esther. He is one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was a prominent antagonist in the narrative of Esther. Haman is infamously known for his plot to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the Persian Empire during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus).Biblical Reference: Aridatha is mentioned in Esther 9:8, where the names of Haman's ten sons are listed. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha." These sons, including Aridatha, were killed by the Jews in Susa as part of the defensive measures taken by the Jewish community after Queen Esther and Mordecai were granted permission by King Xerxes to defend themselves against their enemies. This event is commemorated in the Jewish festival of Purim, which celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's genocidal scheme. Historical and Cultural Context: The account of Esther is set in the Persian Empire during the 5th century BCE. Haman, an Agagite, is often associated with the Amalekites, a longstanding enemy of Israel. The defeat of Haman and his sons, including Aridatha, is seen as a continuation of the divine justice against the Amalekites, as commanded in earlier biblical texts (see Exodus 17:14-16 and Deuteronomy 25:17-19). Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the account of Aridatha and his brothers' demise serves as a testament to God's providential care and protection over His chosen people, Israel. The narrative underscores the theme of divine justice and the reversal of evil plans against God's covenant community. The downfall of Haman's lineage, including Aridatha, is a vivid illustration of the biblical principle that those who plot against God's people ultimately face divine retribution. Literary Aspects: The Book of Esther is unique in the biblical canon for its lack of direct mention of God, yet His presence and influence are implicitly woven throughout the narrative. The listing of Haman's sons, including Aridatha, serves to emphasize the complete and thorough nature of the Jewish victory over their enemies. The detailed enumeration of names highlights the historical reality and the personal nature of the conflict and its resolution. In summary, Aridatha, as one of Haman's sons, plays a role in the broader narrative of Esther, which celebrates the deliverance and survival of the Jewish people against formidable odds. His mention in the text serves as a reminder of the ultimate triumph of justice and the protection afforded to God's people. Smith's Bible Dictionary Aridathasixth son of Haman. (Esther 9:8) International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ARIDATHAar-i-da'-tha, a-rid'-a-tha ('aridhatha'): A son of Haman (Esther 9:8). It may be related to the Persian Hari-data, "given by Hari." The Septuagint reads Pharadatha. Strong's Hebrew 743a. Aridatha -- a son of Haman... 743, 743a. Aridatha. 743b . a son of Haman. Transliteration: Aridatha Short Definition: Aridatha. Word Origin of foreign origin ... /hebrew/743a.htm - 5k 743. Ariydatha' -- a son of Haman Thesaurus Aridatha (1 Occurrence)... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ARIDATHA. ...Aridatha (1 Occurrence). Esther 9:8 Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ... /a/aridatha.htm - 6k Arida'tha (1 Occurrence) Pora'tha (1 Occurrence) Poratha (1 Occurrence) Ar'idai (1 Occurrence) Ada'lia (1 Occurrence) Adalia (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Aridatha (1 Occurrence)Esther 9:8 Subtopics Related Terms |
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