Daniel 11:24

In a time of peace, he will invade the richest provinces and do what his fathers and forefathers never did. He will lavish plunder, loot, and wealth on his followers, and he will plot against the strongholds--but only for a time.

Study Bible

In a time of peace
This phrase suggests a period of apparent tranquility or stability, which is often when unexpected attacks are most effective. Historically, this could refer to a time when nations are not expecting conflict, making them vulnerable. Biblically, peace can be deceptive, as seen in 1 Thessalonians 5:3, where sudden destruction comes upon those who say "peace and safety."

he will invade the richest provinces
The "richest provinces" indicates areas of wealth and prosperity. This could be a reference to regions known for their resources or economic power. In the context of Daniel, this might allude to the Seleucid Empire's expansion under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who sought to exploit wealthy territories. Theologically, it reflects the human tendency to covet and seize material wealth, contrasting with Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6:19-21 about storing treasures in heaven.

and do what his fathers and forefathers never did
This phrase highlights unprecedented actions, suggesting a break from tradition or previous strategies. Historically, this could indicate a new level of aggression or cunning not seen in prior generations. It underscores the idea of escalating ambition and innovation in warfare or governance, reminiscent of the "new thing" God promises in Isaiah 43:19, though in a negative context here.

He will lavish plunder, loot, and wealth on his followers
This action of distributing wealth to followers is a tactic to secure loyalty and support. It reflects a political strategy of rewarding those who support one's regime, similar to how ancient kings would distribute spoils to their soldiers. This can be contrasted with the spiritual rewards promised by Christ to His followers, as seen in Matthew 19:29.

and he will plot against the strongholds
Plotting against strongholds indicates strategic planning to overcome fortified places or centers of power. This could symbolize both literal military campaigns and metaphorical attacks on established institutions or beliefs. In a spiritual sense, it parallels the devil's schemes against the strongholds of faith, as mentioned in Ephesians 6:11-12.

but only for a time
This phrase suggests a limitation on the success or duration of these actions. It implies that the power and influence of this figure are temporary, aligning with the biblical theme that earthly power is fleeting. This is echoed in Ecclesiastes 3:1, which speaks of a time for every purpose under heaven, and in the ultimate triumph of God's eternal kingdom as prophesied in Daniel 2:44.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King (Antiochus IV Epiphanes)
This verse is often interpreted as referring to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king known for his cunning and deceitful tactics. He is a central figure in the latter part of Daniel 11.

2. The Province
This likely refers to the regions under the control of the Seleucid Empire, particularly those that were wealthy and prosperous.

3. The Followers
These are the individuals who supported the king, benefiting from the distribution of wealth and plunder.

4. The Fortresses
These represent the strongholds or fortified cities that the king aimed to overthrow, symbolizing his military ambitions.

5. The Time of Peace
This indicates a period when the king was able to carry out his plans without immediate conflict, using deception rather than open warfare.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Deception
Deception can lead to temporary success but ultimately results in downfall. Believers are called to live in truth and integrity.

The Fleeting Nature of Earthly Power
Earthly power and wealth are temporary. True security and significance are found in God's eternal kingdom.

Generosity vs. Manipulation
While generosity is a virtue, using wealth to manipulate others for personal gain is contrary to biblical principles.

The Importance of Discernment
Christians must be discerning, recognizing and resisting leaders or influences that use deceitful tactics.

Trusting in God's Sovereignty
Despite the rise of deceitful leaders, God remains sovereign and His purposes will ultimately prevail.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the king's use of deception in Daniel 11:24 compare to the tactics of leaders in today's world?

2. What can we learn from the temporary success of the king about the nature of earthly power and wealth?

3. How does the distribution of wealth in this passage contrast with biblical teachings on generosity and stewardship?

4. In what ways can we cultivate discernment to recognize deceitful influences in our lives?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in the rise and fall of leaders encourage us in our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 8:23-25
This passage also describes a king who rises to power through deceit and cunning, similar to the actions of the king in Daniel 11:24.

2 Thessalonians 2:3-4
This New Testament passage speaks of a "man of lawlessness" who exalts himself, drawing a parallel to the pride and self-exaltation seen in the king's actions.

Proverbs 16:18
This verse warns that pride precedes destruction, which can be related to the eventual downfall of the king who acts with arrogance and deceit.