Acts 20:6

And after the Feast of Unleavened Bread, we sailed from Philippi, and five days later we rejoined them in Troas, where we stayed seven days.

Study Bible

after the Feast of Unleavened Bread
This phrase situates the events within a specific timeframe in the Jewish calendar, immediately following Passover. The Feast of Unleavened Bread, a seven-day festival, commemorates the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, symbolizing purity and separation from sin. The Greek term "ἄζυμα" (azuma) refers to unleavened bread, emphasizing the removal of leaven, which often symbolizes sin in Scripture. This context highlights the continuity between the Old and New Covenants, as Paul, a Jewish Christian, respects Jewish traditions while spreading the Gospel. Historically, this period was a time of pilgrimage and reflection, underscoring the importance of spiritual preparation and renewal.

we sailed from Philippi
Philippi, a Roman colony in Macedonia, was significant in Paul's missionary journeys. The Greek "Φίλιπποι" (Philippoi) reflects its historical roots, named after Philip II of Macedon. Philippi was the site of Paul's first European church plant, as recorded in Acts 16. Sailing from Philippi indicates Paul's strategic movement in spreading the Gospel across regions. The act of sailing itself suggests the missionary zeal and the challenges faced in traversing the ancient world to fulfill the Great Commission.

after five days
The mention of "five days" provides a precise chronological marker, emphasizing the journey's duration. The Greek "πέντε" (pente) signifies completeness and grace in biblical numerology. This detail reflects Luke's meticulous nature as a historian and the importance of time in God's redemptive plan. The journey's length also suggests the perseverance and dedication required in ministry, as Paul and his companions faced the uncertainties of travel in the ancient world.

we came to them at Troas
Troas, a significant port city in Asia Minor, served as a hub for Paul's missionary activities. The Greek "Τρῳάς" (Troas) indicates its connection to the ancient city of Troy, highlighting the region's rich historical and cultural backdrop. Troas was a place of divine encounters for Paul, as seen in Acts 16:8-10, where he received the Macedonian call. This arrival marks a reunion with fellow believers, emphasizing the importance of Christian fellowship and the shared mission of spreading the Gospel.

where we stayed seven days
The "seven days" period is symbolic of completion and perfection in biblical terms, derived from the Greek "ἑπτά" (hepta). This timeframe allowed for rest, worship, and teaching, as seen in the subsequent verses where Paul preaches and breaks bread with the believers. The week-long stay underscores the rhythm of work and rest in ministry, reflecting the Sabbath principle and the need for spiritual nourishment and community. It also highlights the early church's practice of gathering on the first day of the week, setting a pattern for Christian worship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is on his missionary journey, spreading the Gospel and strengthening the early church.

2. Philippi
A city in Macedonia where Paul had previously established a church. It is significant as a place of early Christian community.

3. Troas
A city in Asia Minor where Paul and his companions stayed for seven days. It serves as a strategic location for Paul's ministry.

4. Feast of Unleavened Bread
A Jewish festival that commemorates the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. It indicates the time of year and shows Paul's continued connection to Jewish traditions.

5. Paul's Companions
Though not named in this verse, they are part of Paul's missionary team, highlighting the communal aspect of early Christian missions.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Timing and Tradition
Paul's journey is marked by the Feast of Unleavened Bread, showing his respect for Jewish traditions even as he spreads the Gospel. This teaches us the value of understanding and respecting cultural and religious traditions while sharing our faith.

Strategic Ministry Locations
Paul's choice of cities like Philippi and Troas highlights the importance of strategic planning in ministry. We should consider where and how we can be most effective in our own ministry efforts.

Community in Ministry
The mention of "we" indicates the communal nature of Paul's mission. Ministry is often more effective when done in community, reminding us to seek fellowship and partnership in our own spiritual journeys.

Perseverance in Ministry
The five-day journey and seven-day stay in Troas reflect Paul's perseverance and commitment. We are encouraged to remain steadfast in our own callings, even when the journey is long or challenging.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread inform our understanding of the relationship between Jewish traditions and Christian faith?

2. What can we learn from Paul's strategic choice of locations like Philippi and Troas for our own ministry or outreach efforts?

3. In what ways can we incorporate community and partnership into our spiritual lives and ministry work?

4. How does the perseverance shown by Paul and his companions inspire us to remain committed to our own spiritual journeys?

5. Reflecting on Paul's journey, how can we better plan and prepare for the spiritual "journeys" or missions God has called us to undertake?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The origin of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. This connection underscores the continuity between the Old and New Testaments.

Philippians 1
Paul's letter to the church in Philippi, reflecting his ongoing relationship and concern for the believers there.

Acts 16
Describes Paul's initial visit to Philippi, where he established the church and faced persecution.

2 Corinthians 2
Mentions Troas as a place where Paul had an open door for ministry, showing its strategic importance in his missionary work.