Acts 19:35

Finally the city clerk quieted the crowd and declared, "Men of Ephesus, doesn't everyone know that the city of Ephesus is guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image, which fell from heaven?

Study Bible

Finally the city clerk
The term "city clerk" refers to a high-ranking official in Ephesus, responsible for maintaining public order and records. In Greek, the word is "γραμματεύς" (grammateus), which can also mean a scribe or secretary. This position was crucial in the administration of the city, especially in a bustling metropolis like Ephesus, known for its commerce and culture. The city clerk's intervention highlights the importance of maintaining civic peace and the role of governance in ancient cities.

quieted the crowd
The Greek word for "quieted" is "καταστέλλω" (katastellō), meaning to calm or restrain. This action was necessary to prevent chaos and potential violence. The crowd in Ephesus was stirred up due to the perceived threat to their religious and economic interests, as the worship of Artemis was central to their identity. The city clerk's ability to calm the crowd demonstrates the power of authority and reason in diffusing tension.

and declared
The act of declaring, "λέγω" (legō) in Greek, implies a formal proclamation. The city clerk's declaration was not just a casual statement but an authoritative pronouncement intended to restore order and provide clarity. This reflects the importance of leadership and communication in addressing public concerns.

Men of Ephesus
This address is significant as it appeals to the civic pride and identity of the Ephesian people. Ephesus was a prominent city in the Roman Empire, known for its grand temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. By addressing them as "Men of Ephesus," the city clerk is invoking their shared heritage and responsibility.

doesn’t everyone know
This rhetorical question emphasizes the common knowledge and acceptance of Ephesus's role as the guardian of Artemis's temple. It suggests that the facts being stated are beyond dispute, appealing to the collective understanding and tradition of the people.

the city of Ephesus is the guardian
The term "guardian" in Greek is "νεωκόρος" (neōkoros), meaning temple-keeper or warden. Ephesus was proud of its status as the official caretaker of the temple of Artemis, which was central to its religious and economic life. This role was a source of civic pride and identity, reinforcing the city's significance in the ancient world.

of the temple of the great Artemis
Artemis was a major deity in the Greco-Roman world, and her temple in Ephesus was a significant religious and cultural center. The phrase "the great Artemis" underscores her importance and the reverence she commanded. The temple was not only a place of worship but also a hub of economic activity, drawing pilgrims and tourists from across the empire.

and of her image, which fell from heaven
The "image" refers to a sacred object believed to have divine origins, possibly a meteorite or an ancient idol. The phrase "fell from heaven" suggests a supernatural event, enhancing the sacredness and mystery surrounding the image. This belief in a heavenly origin would have reinforced the religious devotion of the Ephesians and their commitment to protecting and honoring Artemis.

Persons / Places / Events

1. City Clerk
A prominent official in Ephesus responsible for maintaining order and managing civic affairs. In this context, he acts as a mediator to calm the crowd.

2. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor, known for its grand temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was a center of commerce and religion.

3. Artemis
A Greek goddess worshipped in Ephesus, associated with fertility and the hunt. The temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

4. The Crowd
A group of Ephesians stirred up by the silversmith Demetrius, who was concerned about the impact of Paul's teachings on their trade and the worship of Artemis.

5. The Image 'which fell from heaven'
Likely a reference to a meteorite or an idol believed to have divine origin, enhancing the sacred status of Artemis's worship in Ephesus.

Teaching Points

The Role of Civic Leaders
The city clerk's intervention shows the importance of wise and calm leadership in times of conflict. Christians can learn to be peacemakers in their communities.

Cultural and Religious Contexts
Understanding the cultural and religious backdrop of Ephesus helps us appreciate the challenges faced by early Christians. We should be aware of the cultural influences in our own lives and how they might conflict with our faith.

The Futility of Idolatry
The reference to the image "which fell from heaven" highlights the misplaced trust in idols. Believers are reminded to place their trust in God alone, who is sovereign and eternal.

The Power of the Gospel
Despite opposition, the gospel continued to spread in Ephesus. This encourages us to remain steadfast in sharing our faith, trusting in God's power to transform lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the city clerk's response in Acts 19:35 demonstrate the importance of leadership in resolving conflicts? Can you think of a situation where you can apply this principle?

2. In what ways do cultural and religious traditions today challenge or support your Christian faith? How can you discern and respond to these influences?

3. Reflect on the concept of idolatry in your own life. Are there things you might be placing above God, and how can you realign your priorities?

4. How does the spread of the gospel in Ephesus, despite opposition, inspire you in your personal evangelism efforts?

5. Compare the worship of Artemis in Ephesus with modern-day forms of idolatry. What lessons can we learn about the nature of true worship from this passage and other scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 19:23-34
Provides context for the uproar in Ephesus, detailing how Paul's ministry was affecting local idol-making businesses.

1 Kings 18:26-29
Similar to the fervent worship of Artemis, the prophets of Baal demonstrate the futility of idol worship, contrasting with the power of the living God.

Isaiah 44:9-20
Discusses the foolishness of idol worship, emphasizing that idols are man-made and powerless compared to the true God.

1 Corinthians 8:4-6
Paul addresses the issue of idols, affirming that there is only one God, and idols are nothing.