Acts 11:25

Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul,

Study Bible

Then Barnabas
The name "Barnabas" means "son of encouragement" in Aramaic, and he is a pivotal figure in the early church. His role as an encourager and mediator is evident throughout the Acts of the Apostles. Barnabas was a Levite from Cyprus, and his generous spirit is first noted in Acts 4:36-37, where he sold a field and laid the money at the apostles' feet. His actions consistently demonstrate a heart for unity and growth within the church, making him a key figure in the spread of the Gospel.

went to Tarsus
Tarsus was a significant city in Cilicia, known for its university and as a center of learning and culture. It was also the birthplace of Saul, later known as Paul. The decision of Barnabas to go to Tarsus indicates a strategic move to involve Saul in the burgeoning ministry in Antioch. This journey underscores the importance of Tarsus as a place of preparation and transformation for Saul, who had spent time there after his conversion (Acts 9:30). The city represents a place of both refuge and readiness for Saul's future mission work.

to look for
The Greek word used here is "anazēteō," which implies a diligent search or quest. This suggests that Barnabas was not merely making a casual visit but was earnestly seeking Saul with purpose and intent. This reflects Barnabas's commitment to the mission and his recognition of Saul's potential and calling. It also highlights the importance of seeking out and nurturing the gifts and callings within the body of Christ, as Barnabas did with Saul.

Saul
Saul, who would later be known as Paul, is one of the most influential figures in Christianity. His background as a Pharisee and Roman citizen, combined with his dramatic conversion experience on the road to Damascus (Acts 9), uniquely equipped him for his role as the apostle to the Gentiles. At this point in Acts, Saul is still relatively unknown in the broader Christian community, but Barnabas's initiative to bring him to Antioch marks the beginning of Saul's significant ministry. Saul's transformation from a persecutor of Christians to a proponent of the faith is a powerful testament to the grace and calling of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barnabas
Known as the "Son of Encouragement," Barnabas was a key figure in the early church, recognized for his generosity and support of new believers. He played a crucial role in the acceptance of Saul (Paul) by the apostles in Jerusalem.

2. Saul (Paul)
Originally a persecutor of Christians, Saul experienced a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus. He later became known as Paul, one of the most influential apostles and a prolific writer of the New Testament.

3. Tarsus
A city in Cilicia, Tarsus was the birthplace of Saul. It was a significant cultural and educational center in the Roman Empire, which may have influenced Saul's background and education.

4. Antioch
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, Antioch is the context for Barnabas's mission. It was a major center for early Christianity and the place where believers were first called "Christians."

5. The Early Church
This event is part of the broader account of the early church's expansion and the inclusion of Gentiles into the faith, marking a pivotal moment in Christian history.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Encouragement
Barnabas's actions remind us of the power of encouragement and support in the growth of others. We should seek to be encouragers in our communities, helping others to find their place and purpose in God's work.

Recognizing Potential
Barnabas saw potential in Saul that others might have overlooked due to his past. We should strive to see beyond people's pasts and recognize the potential God has placed in them.

Obedience to God's Leading
Barnabas's decision to seek Saul was likely prompted by the Holy Spirit. We should be attentive to God's leading in our lives, even when it requires stepping out of our comfort zones.

The Role of Community in Ministry
The early church's growth was a collective effort. We should value and invest in our church communities, understanding that ministry is not a solo endeavor.

God's Sovereign Plan
This verse is a reminder of God's sovereignty in orchestrating events and relationships for His purposes. Trusting in God's plan can bring peace and assurance in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities in Barnabas can we emulate to become better encouragers in our own communities?

2. How can we discern and act upon God's leading when it comes to supporting others in their spiritual journeys?

3. In what ways can we look beyond someone's past to see their potential in Christ, as Barnabas did with Saul?

4. How does the account of Barnabas and Saul challenge us to be more active participants in our church communities?

5. Reflect on a time when you saw God's sovereign plan unfold in your life or the life of someone you know. How did it strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 9:26-27
Barnabas's role in introducing Saul to the apostles in Jerusalem highlights his character as a mediator and encourager.

Galatians 1:21
Paul mentions his time in the regions of Syria and Cilicia, which includes Tarsus, providing context for his activities before Barnabas sought him out.

Acts 13:1-3
The church in Antioch becomes a launching point for Saul (Paul) and Barnabas's missionary journeys, showing the fruit of Barnabas's decision to seek Saul.