2 Samuel 19:36

Your servant could go with the king only a short distance past the Jordan; why should the king repay me with such a reward?

Study Bible

Your servant will go with the king only a short distance past the Jordan;
This phrase reflects the humility and loyalty of Barzillai, an elderly supporter of King David. The Jordan River is a significant geographical marker in Israel's history, symbolizing transitions and new beginnings, such as the Israelites entering the Promised Land (Joshua 3-4). Barzillai's willingness to accompany David, even for a short distance, demonstrates his dedication despite his advanced age. This act of service can be seen as a type of Christ's servanthood, where Jesus humbly served others (Philippians 2:7).

why should the king repay me with such a reward?
Barzillai's question underscores his selflessness and contentment, contrasting with the human tendency to seek rewards for service. This reflects the biblical principle of serving without expectation of earthly reward, as seen in Jesus' teachings on humility and service (Matthew 6:1-4). Barzillai's attitude can be compared to the parable of the unworthy servants (Luke 17:7-10), emphasizing that service to God and His anointed should be its own reward. This also foreshadows the ultimate reward believers receive in Christ, not based on works but on grace (Ephesians 2:8-9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai the Gileadite
An elderly and wealthy man from Rogelim who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion by providing him with supplies.

2. King David
The anointed king of Israel, returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical landmark in Israel, symbolizing transition and change, as David crosses it to return to his kingdom.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A pivotal event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to usurp the throne, leading to David's temporary exile.

5. Rogelim
The hometown of Barzillai, located in Gilead, east of the Jordan River.

Teaching Points

Humility in Service
Barzillai's willingness to serve without seeking reward exemplifies true humility. Believers are encouraged to serve others selflessly, trusting God for their reward.

Gratitude and Loyalty
David's offer to reward Barzillai reflects the importance of expressing gratitude and maintaining loyalty to those who support us in difficult times.

Recognizing Limitations
Barzillai acknowledges his age and limitations, teaching us to recognize and accept our own limitations while still contributing in meaningful ways.

Generational Blessings
Barzillai's actions not only blessed David but also secured blessings for his descendants, illustrating the impact of our actions on future generations.

Crossing the Jordan
Symbolically, crossing the Jordan represents transitions in life. Believers can trust God during times of change, knowing He guides and provides.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's attitude towards serving King David challenge our own motivations for service?

2. In what ways can we express gratitude and loyalty to those who have supported us in our spiritual journey?

3. How can recognizing our limitations lead to more effective service in God's kingdom?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure our actions today positively impact future generations?

5. How can we apply the symbolism of "crossing the Jordan" to personal transitions we are currently facing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
This verse highlights David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, reflecting the ongoing gratitude and loyalty between David's house and Barzillai's family.

Luke 14:12-14
Jesus teaches about humility and serving others without expecting repayment, echoing Barzillai's selfless service to David.

Philippians 2:3-4
Paul encourages believers to act with humility and consider others above themselves, similar to Barzillai's attitude towards King David.