2 Samuel 19:32

Barzillai was quite old, eighty years of age, and since he was a very wealthy man, he had provided for the king while he stayed in Mahanaim.

Study Bible

Barzillai
The name "Barzillai" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "iron-hearted" or "man of iron." This name reflects the character and strength of Barzillai, who is depicted as a loyal and generous supporter of King David. In the context of ancient Israel, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting the individual's character or destiny. Barzillai's steadfastness and loyalty to David during a time of political upheaval demonstrate the strength implied by his name.

was a very old man, eighty years of age
In ancient times, reaching the age of eighty was considered a sign of divine blessing and wisdom. The Bible often associates old age with honor and respect, as seen in Proverbs 16:31, "Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness." Barzillai's age signifies not only his wisdom and experience but also the respect he commanded in his community. His advanced age also highlights his long-standing faithfulness and the depth of his relationship with God and King David.

and he had provided for the king during his stay in Mahanaim
The phrase "provided for the king" indicates Barzillai's role as a benefactor and supporter of David during a critical period. Mahanaim was a city of refuge for David during Absalom's rebellion, and Barzillai's support was crucial for the king's survival and eventual return to power. This act of provision reflects the biblical principle of hospitality and generosity, as seen in Hebrews 13:2, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it." Barzillai's actions exemplify the selfless support that believers are called to offer one another.

for he was a very wealthy man
Barzillai's wealth is mentioned not to glorify material riches but to highlight his stewardship and willingness to use his resources for God's purposes. In the biblical context, wealth is seen as a tool for service and blessing others, as instructed in 1 Timothy 6:17-19, where the wealthy are urged to be generous and ready to share. Barzillai's use of his wealth to support David underscores the biblical teaching that true riches are found in serving God and others, rather than in accumulating material possessions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai
A wealthy and elderly man from Rogelim who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. His generosity and loyalty are highlighted in this passage.

2. King David
The anointed king of Israel, who was in exile during Absalom's rebellion. Barzillai provided for him during this difficult time.

3. Mahanaim
A city in the territory of Gad, east of the Jordan River, where David sought refuge during Absalom's rebellion.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A significant event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to overthrow his father and take the throne of Israel.

Teaching Points

The Value of Generosity
Barzillai's wealth was used to support God's anointed king. This teaches us the importance of using our resources to support God's work and His people.

Loyalty in Times of Crisis
Barzillai's support during David's time of need exemplifies true loyalty. We are called to stand by our leaders and friends, especially in difficult times.

The Blessings of Faithfulness
Barzillai's faithfulness to David resulted in blessings for his descendants. Our faithfulness to God and others can have lasting positive effects.

Age and Wisdom
Despite his age, Barzillai played a crucial role in supporting David. This reminds us that age does not limit our ability to serve and make a difference.

Legacy of Kindness
Barzillai's actions left a legacy of kindness that was remembered by David and passed on to Solomon. Our acts of kindness can leave a lasting impact on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's generosity challenge us in how we use our resources for God's kingdom today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate loyalty to our leaders and friends during their times of need, as Barzillai did for David?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced the blessings of faithfulness. How can this encourage you to remain faithful in your current circumstances?

4. How can older members of the community be encouraged to continue serving and contributing, as Barzillai did despite his age?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your acts of kindness leave a positive legacy for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 2:7
This verse mentions David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, highlighting the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Proverbs 11:25
This proverb speaks to the principle of generosity, which is exemplified by Barzillai's actions in supporting David.

Luke 6:38
Jesus teaches about giving and receiving, which can be related to Barzillai's generous support of David and the blessings that followed.