2 Samuel 19:32
Barzillai was quite old, eighty years of age, and since he was a very wealthy man, he had provided for the king while he stayed in Mahanaim.
Barzillai was quite old, eighty years of age,

Barzillai’s long life reflected honor, experience, and God’s sustaining care. In Israel, old age was associated with wisdom and a life tested through years of faithfulness. His age makes his active support of David especially notable, revealing strength of character rather than withdrawal from responsibility.

Psa 90:10 The length of our days is seventy years—or eighty…
1Ki 1:1 Now King David was old and well along in years,…
Gen 25:8 And at a ripe old age he breathed his last and died,…

and since he was a very wealthy man,

Barzillai possessed resources that he used generously when David was displaced by Absalom’s rebellion. Wealth carried stewardship before God, and Barzillai recognized that his abundance could serve the Lord’s anointed king and the people with him. His generosity resembled the faithful provision of Abraham and Job, whose possessions were joined to reverence for God.

Gen 13:2 And Abram had become extremely wealthy…
Job 1:3 and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels…
Ecc 5:19 Furthermore, God has given riches and wealth…

he had provided for the king while he stayed in Mahanaim.

Mahanaim, east of the Jordan, became David’s refuge and military center during the rebellion. Barzillai supplied David and his followers when their need was urgent and their future uncertain. His loyalty stood in contrast to the treachery surrounding David’s kingdom and demonstrated practical faithfulness to God’s covenant king.

2Sa 17:24 Then David went to Mahanaim, and Absalom crossed…
2Sa 17:27-29 When David came to Mahanaim, he was met by Shobi…
1Ki 2:7 But show loving devotion to the sons of Barzillai…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Barzillai
A wealthy and elderly man from Rogelim who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. His generosity and loyalty are highlighted in this passage.

2. King David
The anointed king of Israel, who was in exile during Absalom's rebellion. Barzillai provided for him during this difficult time.

3. Mahanaim
A city in the territory of Gad, east of the Jordan River, where David sought refuge during Absalom's rebellion.

4. Absalom's Rebellion
A significant event where David's son, Absalom, attempted to overthrow his father and take the throne of Israel.
Teaching Points
The Value of Generosity
Barzillai's wealth was used to support God's anointed king. This teaches us the importance of using our resources to support God's work and His people.

Loyalty in Times of Crisis
Barzillai's support during David's time of need exemplifies true loyalty. We are called to stand by our leaders and friends, especially in difficult times.

The Blessings of Faithfulness
Barzillai's faithfulness to David resulted in blessings for his descendants. Our faithfulness to God and others can have lasting positive effects.

Age and Wisdom
Despite his age, Barzillai played a crucial role in supporting David. This reminds us that age does not limit our ability to serve and make a difference.

Legacy of Kindness
Barzillai's actions left a legacy of kindness that was remembered by David and passed on to Solomon. Our acts of kindness can leave a lasting impact on future generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Barzillai's generosity challenge us in how we use our resources for God's kingdom today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate loyalty to our leaders and friends during their times of need, as Barzillai did for David?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced the blessings of faithfulness. How can this encourage you to remain faithful in your current circumstances?

4. How can older members of the community be encouraged to continue serving and contributing, as Barzillai did despite his age?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your acts of kindness leave a positive legacy for future generations?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 2:7
This verse mentions David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, highlighting the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Proverbs 11:25
This proverb speaks to the principle of generosity, which is exemplified by Barzillai's actions in supporting David.

Luke 6:38
Jesus teaches about giving and receiving, which can be related to Barzillai's generous support of David and the blessings that followed.
Old BarzillaiB. Dale 2 Samuel 19:31-40
BarzillaiThomas S. Dickson, M. A.2 Samuel 19:31-41
Barzillai an Example of Loyalty in Perilous TimesA. Bumstead, B. A.2 Samuel 19:31-41
Barzillai the GileaditeJ. Ker, D. D.2 Samuel 19:31-41
Barzillai the Great Man in SocietyE. Monro.2 Samuel 19:31-41
Barzillai, the Gideonite; Or, the Influence of AgeHomilist2 Samuel 19:31-41
David and BarzillaiW. G. Blaikie, D. D.2 Samuel 19:31-41
The Lives of CourtiersJ. Saurin.2 Samuel 19:31-41
People
Abiathar, Abishai, Absalom, Amasa, Barzillai, Benjamin, Benjamites, Chimham, David, Gera, Israelites, Joab, Joseph, Mephibosheth, Saul, Shimei, Zadok, Zeruiah, Ziba
Places
Bahurim, Gilgal, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Mahanaim, Rogelim
Topics
Abiding, Abode, Age, Aged, Barzillai, Barzil'lai, During, Eighty, Fourscore, Lay, Mahanaim, Mahana'im, Maintained, Provided, Stay, Stayed, Sustained, Sustenance, Wealthy
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 19:32

     4035   abundance
     5414   money, stewardship
     5476   property

2 Samuel 19:31-37

     5296   disabilities

2 Samuel 19:32-36

     5501   reward, human

Library
National Sorrows and National Lessons
On the illness or the Prince of Wales. Chapel Royal, St James's, December 17th, 1871. 2 Sam. xix. 14. "He bowed the heart of all the men of Judah, even as the heart of one man." No circumstances can be more different, thank God, than those under which the heart of the men of Judah was bowed when their king commander appealed to them, and those which have, in the last few days, bowed the heart of this nation as the heart of one man. But the feeling called out in each case was the same--Loyalty,
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

Barzillai
BY REV. GEORGE MILLIGAN, M.A., D.D. "There is nothing," says Socrates to Cephalus in the Republic, "I like better than conversing with aged men. For I regard them as travellers who have gone a journey which I too may have to go, and of whom it is right to learn the character of the way, whether it is rugged or difficult, or smooth and easy" (p. 328 E.). It is to such an aged traveller that we are introduced in the person of Barzillai the Gileadite. And though he is one of the lesser-known characters
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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