2 Samuel 19:31

Now Barzillai the Gileadite had come down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan with the king and send him on his way from there.

Study Bible

Now Barzillai the Gileadite
Barzillai is a significant figure in the narrative of King David's return to Jerusalem. His name, meaning "iron-hearted" or "man of iron," reflects his strength and loyalty. As a Gileadite, Barzillai hails from the region of Gilead, east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. This area was historically significant as a place of refuge and support for David during Absalom's rebellion. Barzillai's actions exemplify the virtues of loyalty and generosity, as he provided for David and his men during their time of need.

had also come down from Rogelim
Rogelim, a town in Gilead, is mentioned only in connection with Barzillai. The phrase "had also come down" suggests a deliberate and purposeful action, indicating Barzillai's commitment to supporting David. The journey from Rogelim to the Jordan River would have been significant, both in distance and in the symbolic act of leaving his home to aid the king. This reflects the broader biblical theme of leaving one's comfort zone to fulfill God's purposes.

to escort the king
The act of escorting the king is laden with honor and respect. In ancient Near Eastern culture, accompanying a king was a sign of allegiance and support. Barzillai's willingness to escort David underscores his loyalty and the high regard in which he held the king. This act of service is a powerful reminder of the call to serve and support those whom God has placed in leadership, reflecting the biblical principle of honoring authority.

across the Jordan
The Jordan River holds deep symbolic meaning in the biblical narrative. It represents a boundary, a crossing from one phase of life to another, often associated with entering into God's promises. For David, crossing the Jordan signified his restoration to kingship and the re-establishment of his rule. Barzillai's role in this crossing highlights the importance of community and support in fulfilling God's plans. The Jordan also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in leading His people through transitions and challenges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barzillai the Gileadite
A wealthy and elderly man from Gilead who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion. His loyalty and generosity are highlighted in this passage.

2. Rogelim
A town in Gilead, the region east of the Jordan River, where Barzillai resided. It signifies Barzillai's origin and his journey to meet King David.

3. King David
The anointed king of Israel, who is returning to Jerusalem after the defeat of his son Absalom's rebellion. This event marks a significant moment of restoration for David.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and symbolic boundary in Israel. Crossing the Jordan often represents a transition or new beginning in biblical accounts.

5. Absalom's Rebellion
The backdrop of this event, where David's son Absalom attempted to usurp the throne, leading to a civil conflict within Israel.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Support in Times of Need
Barzillai's actions remind us of the importance of standing by our leaders and friends during difficult times. His loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion is a model of faithfulness.

Generosity as a Reflection of God's Provision
Barzillai's willingness to provide for David and his men reflects a heart of generosity. As believers, we are called to be generous, trusting that God will supply our needs.

Honoring the Faithful
David's later instructions to Solomon to honor Barzillai's family highlight the biblical principle of honoring those who have been faithful and supportive in our lives.

Transitions and New Beginnings
The crossing of the Jordan symbolizes a new beginning for David. In our lives, we may face transitions that require faith and courage, trusting God to lead us into new seasons.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's support of David during Absalom's rebellion challenge us to consider our own loyalty to those in leadership or in need?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity in our daily lives, and how does this reflect our trust in God's provision?

3. How can we honor those who have been faithful and supportive in our lives, as David sought to honor Barzillai?

4. What are some "Jordan River" moments in your life where you have experienced a significant transition or new beginning? How did your faith play a role in that process?

5. How does the account of Barzillai and David encourage us to build relationships that are rooted in faithfulness and mutual support?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 17:27-29
This passage describes how Barzillai, along with others, provided for David and his men during their time of need, showcasing his loyalty and generosity.

1 Kings 2:7
David instructs Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, indicating the lasting impact of Barzillai's support and the importance of honoring those who have been faithful.

Proverbs 19:17
This verse speaks to the blessing of generosity, which is exemplified by Barzillai's actions towards David.