2 Kings 9:37

And Jezebel's body will lie like dung in the field on the plot of ground at Jezreel, so that no one can say: This is Jezebel.'"

Study Bible

And Jezebel’s body
The mention of Jezebel's body signifies the physical remains of a once-powerful queen. Jezebel, a Phoenician princess and wife of King Ahab, was notorious for leading Israel into idolatry and immorality. Her body, now lifeless, symbolizes the ultimate downfall of those who oppose God. In Hebrew, "body" (גּוּפָה, guphah) emphasizes the corporeal aspect, highlighting the contrast between her former influence and her current state of disgrace.

will lie like dung
The imagery of Jezebel's body lying like dung is a powerful metaphor for utter disgrace and worthlessness. In ancient Israel, dung was considered unclean and was often used to describe something detestable. The Hebrew word for dung (גֵּל, gel) underscores the complete degradation of Jezebel, who once held a position of power and prestige. This serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of defying God.

in the field
The field represents a place outside the city, often associated with openness and exposure. In biblical times, being left in the field was a sign of dishonor, as proper burials were highly valued. The Hebrew term for field (שָׂדֶה, sadeh) suggests a place of vulnerability, where Jezebel's body is exposed to the elements and scavengers, further emphasizing her ignominious end.

on the plot of land at Jezreel
Jezreel holds significant historical and theological importance. It was the site of Naboth's vineyard, which Jezebel unlawfully seized, leading to Naboth's murder. The Hebrew name Jezreel (יִזְרְעֶאל, Yizre'el) means "God sows," indicating divine retribution and justice. Jezebel's demise on this very plot underscores the fulfillment of God's judgment against her for her wicked deeds.

so that no one can say This is Jezebel
The erasure of Jezebel's identity is a profound statement on the consequences of sin. In ancient cultures, a person's name and legacy were of utmost importance. The Hebrew phrase here implies that Jezebel's memory is obliterated, leaving no trace of her former glory. This serves as a sobering reminder of the fleeting nature of earthly power and the enduring justice of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jezebel
A queen of Israel, wife of King Ahab, known for her idolatry and persecution of the prophets of Yahweh. Her death and the desecration of her body fulfill the prophecy against her due to her wickedness.

2. Jehu
Anointed king of Israel, tasked with eradicating the house of Ahab and executing divine judgment on Jezebel.

3. Jezreel
A city in the northern kingdom of Israel, significant as the location of Jezebel's death and the fulfillment of Elijah's prophecy.

4. Prophecy of Elijah
Elijah prophesied the downfall of Ahab's house and specifically the gruesome end of Jezebel, which is fulfilled in this passage.

5. Divine Judgment
The event of Jezebel's death and the treatment of her body serve as a stark representation of God's judgment against idolatry and wickedness.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of God's Judgment
God's promises and prophecies are sure and will come to pass. Jezebel's fate is a reminder that God will not be mocked, and His justice will prevail.

The Consequences of Idolatry
Jezebel's life and death illustrate the severe consequences of leading others into idolatry and opposing God's truth. Believers are called to remain faithful and avoid the snares of false worship.

The Role of Prophets and Prophecy
Prophets like Elijah play a crucial role in declaring God's truth and warning against sin. We should heed the warnings and teachings found in Scripture.

The Importance of Repentance
Jezebel's refusal to repent led to her downfall. This serves as a warning to us to turn from sin and seek God's forgiveness.

God's Sovereignty in History
The events surrounding Jezebel's death demonstrate God's control over history and His ability to use individuals and events to accomplish His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fulfillment of Elijah's prophecy in Jezebel's death encourage us to trust in God's Word today?

2. In what ways can the account of Jezebel serve as a warning against the dangers of idolatry in our own lives?

3. How can we discern and respond to the "spirit of Jezebel" in contemporary culture and within the church?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jehu's role in executing God's judgment, and how can we apply these lessons to our own call to uphold righteousness?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in the events of 2 Kings 9:37 help us navigate challenges and uncertainties in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 21
This chapter details the prophecy given by Elijah concerning the fate of Ahab's house and Jezebel, which is fulfilled in 2 Kings 9.

Revelation 2
The church in Thyatira is warned against tolerating the spirit of Jezebel, symbolizing the ongoing battle against idolatry and immorality in the church.

Psalm 37
This psalm speaks of the fate of the wicked, emphasizing that their end will be destruction, much like Jezebel's.