2 Kings 9:36

So they went back and told Jehu, who replied, "This is the word of the LORD, which He spoke through His servant Elijah the Tishbite: 'On the plot of ground at Jezreel the dogs will devour the flesh of Jezebel.

Study Bible

When they returned and told Jehu
This phrase sets the scene for the aftermath of a significant event. Jehu, anointed as king over Israel, is a central figure in this narrative. His rise to power is marked by divine appointment and a mission to eradicate the house of Ahab. The Hebrew root for "returned" (שׁוּב, shuv) often implies a turning back or a change in direction, symbolizing a return to report the fulfillment of a divine prophecy. The historical context here is crucial, as Jehu's actions are part of a larger divine judgment against the idolatry and wickedness of Ahab's lineage.

he said
Jehu's response is pivotal. As a leader chosen by God, his words carry authority and reflect his understanding of God's will. The Hebrew word for "said" (אָמַר, amar) is frequently used in the Old Testament to denote not just speech but the conveyance of divine messages. Jehu's role as a communicator of God's judgment is underscored here, emphasizing the importance of obedience to divine commands.

This is the word of the LORD
This phrase underscores the fulfillment of prophecy. The "word of the LORD" (דְּבַר־יְהוָה, devar-YHWH) is a powerful declaration, often associated with prophetic utterances that are certain to come to pass. In the conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the sovereignty and faithfulness of God in executing His plans. The historical context involves the prophecy given by Elijah concerning the fate of Jezebel, which is now being realized.

which He spoke through His servant Elijah the Tishbite
Elijah, a major prophet in Israel, serves as God's mouthpiece. The phrase "His servant" (עַבְדּוֹ, avdo) denotes a position of humility and obedience, reflecting Elijah's role in delivering God's messages. The mention of Elijah the Tishbite connects this event to earlier narratives in 1 Kings, where Elijah confronts Ahab and Jezebel. This continuity emphasizes the reliability of God's word across generations.

‘In the plot of ground at Jezreel the dogs will devour Jezebel’s flesh.’”
This vivid imagery fulfills Elijah's prophecy against Jezebel, a queen notorious for her idolatry and persecution of God's prophets. The "plot of ground at Jezreel" is significant as it ties back to Naboth's vineyard, a site of previous injustice orchestrated by Jezebel. The mention of "dogs" (כְּלָבִים, kelavim) devouring her flesh is a symbol of disgrace and divine retribution. In the ancient Near Eastern context, being eaten by dogs was considered a dishonorable end, reserved for the most wicked. This serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of defying God and highlights the theme of divine justice prevalent throughout the scriptures.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehu
- The king of Israel who was anointed to execute judgment on the house of Ahab, fulfilling God's prophecy.

2. Jezebel
- The wife of King Ahab, known for her idolatry and persecution of the prophets of Yahweh.

3. Elijah the Tishbite
- A prophet of God who pronounced judgment on Jezebel and Ahab's house.

4. Jezreel
- The location where Jezebel met her demise, fulfilling Elijah's prophecy.

5. Dogs
- Symbolic of divine judgment, as they consumed Jezebel's body, leaving no burial.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of God's Word
God's prophecies, as spoken through His prophets, are certain and will come to pass. This should encourage believers to trust in the reliability of Scripture.

Divine Justice
God's justice may seem delayed, but it is inevitable. Jezebel's judgment serves as a reminder that God will not overlook sin indefinitely.

The Consequences of Idolatry and Wickedness
Jezebel's life and death illustrate the severe consequences of leading others into idolatry and opposing God's truth.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Elijah serve as God's mouthpiece, delivering messages that call people to repentance and warn of judgment.

God's Sovereignty
The fulfillment of prophecy in Jezebel's death underscores God's sovereignty over history and His ability to accomplish His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fulfillment of Elijah's prophecy in 2 Kings 9:36 encourage you to trust in the promises of God found in Scripture?

2. In what ways can the account of Jezebel serve as a warning against idolatry and leading others astray in today's context?

3. How does the concept of divine justice, as seen in Jezebel's demise, influence your understanding of God's character?

4. What role do you see for modern-day "prophets" or those who speak God's truth in today's world, and how can you support them?

5. How can you apply the lessons from Jezebel's account to ensure that your life aligns with God's will and avoids the pitfalls of sin?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 21:23
- This verse records Elijah's prophecy against Jezebel, predicting her death and the manner in which it would occur.

2 Kings 9:10
- Earlier in the chapter, the prophecy concerning Jezebel's death is reiterated, emphasizing the certainty of God's word.

Revelation 2:20
- Jezebel is referenced symbolically in the New Testament, representing false teaching and immorality within the church.