2 Kings 8:26
Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother's name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel.
Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king
Ahaziah's young age at ascension reflects the turbulent times in the kingdom of Judah. His reign follows that of his father, Jehoram, who had led the nation into idolatry. The age of twenty-two suggests a lack of experience, which may have contributed to his short and troubled reign. This period in Judah's history is marked by political instability and spiritual decline, as the influence of the house of Ahab in Israel extended into Judah.

and he reigned in Jerusalem one year
Ahaziah's brief reign of one year indicates a time of significant upheaval. His short rule is a consequence of the alliances and enmities formed by his predecessors. Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, was the center of worship and governance, yet during Ahaziah's reign, it was also a place of political intrigue and religious compromise. His reign was cut short by his involvement in the conflicts between Israel and Aram, leading to his death.

His mother’s name was Athaliah
Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, brought the influence of the northern kingdom's idolatry into Judah. Her marriage to Jehoram was likely a political alliance, but it also introduced the worship of Baal into Judah. Athaliah's role as queen mother was significant, as she later seized power for herself, furthering the apostasy in Judah. Her influence on Ahaziah would have been substantial, steering him towards the practices of her family in Israel.

the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel
Omri, a powerful and influential king of Israel, established a dynasty known for its political strength and idolatrous practices. His legacy included the construction of Samaria and the establishment of alliances through marriage, such as that of his son Ahab to Jezebel. Athaliah, as Omri's granddaughter, represents the continuation of this legacy. The mention of Omri highlights the political and religious entanglements between Israel and Judah during this period, as well as the ongoing struggle between the worship of Yahweh and the idolatry introduced by Omri's descendants.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ahaziah
The king of Judah who began his reign at the age of twenty-two. His reign was notably short, lasting only one year.

2. Athaliah
The mother of Ahaziah, described as a granddaughter of Omri. She played a significant role in the royal lineage and had a strong influence on Ahaziah.

3. Omri
A former king of Israel, known for establishing a powerful dynasty. His legacy continued through his descendants, including Athaliah.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where Ahaziah reigned as king. It was the political and spiritual center of the kingdom.

5. Reign of Ahaziah
A brief period marked by political alliances and familial influences, particularly from his mother, Athaliah.
Teaching Points
Influence of Family Legacy
The legacy of our family can have a profound impact on our lives and decisions. Ahaziah's reign was influenced by his mother and her lineage. We should be aware of the positive and negative influences in our own family history and seek to align our lives with God's will.

The Importance of Godly Counsel
Ahaziah's short reign and the influence of his mother Athaliah highlight the importance of seeking godly counsel. Surrounding ourselves with wise and godly advisors can help us make decisions that honor God.

The Consequences of Ungodly Alliances
Ahaziah's connection to the house of Omri, known for its idolatry and wickedness, serves as a warning against forming alliances that lead us away from God. We should be cautious about the relationships and partnerships we form.

The Brevity of Life and Leadership
Ahaziah's one-year reign reminds us of the brevity of life and the importance of making the most of the time we have. We should strive to live each day with purpose and in service to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How did Ahaziah's family background influence his reign as king, and what can we learn from this about the impact of our own family history?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are seeking godly counsel in our decision-making processes?

3. What are some modern-day examples of ungodly alliances, and how can we avoid them in our personal and professional lives?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced the brevity of life. How did it change your perspective on living with purpose?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Ahaziah's reign to our roles as leaders in our families, workplaces, and communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 22:2
Provides additional details about Ahaziah's age and reign, offering a slightly different perspective on his age when he became king.

1 Kings 16:29-31
Discusses Omri's reign and his establishment of a dynasty, providing context for Athaliah's lineage and influence.

2 Kings 11:1-3
Describes Athaliah's actions following Ahaziah's death, highlighting her ambition and the continuation of her family's influence.

2 Chronicles 21:6
Explains the influence of Athaliah's family on Jehoram, Ahaziah's father, which set the stage for Ahaziah's reign.
Two Kings of JudahJ. Orr 2 Kings 8:16-29
Kinghood: the Conventional and the TrueD. Thomas, D. D.2 Kings 8:25-29
People
Ahab, Ahaziah, Aram, Athaliah, Ben, Benhadad, Ben-hadad, David, Edomites, Elisha, Gehazi, Hadad, Hazael, Israelites, Jehoram, Jehoshaphat, Jezreel, Joram, Omri, Syrians
Places
Damascus, Edom, Jerusalem, Jezreel, Libnah, Ramah, Ramoth-gilead, Samaria, Syria, Zair
Topics
Ahaziah, Ahazi'ah, Athaliah, Athali'ah, Daughter, Granddaughter, Jerusalem, Mother's, Omri, Reign, Reigned, Reigning, Ruling, Twenty, Twenty-two
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Kings 8:26

     5696   grandchildren

2 Kings 8:16-29

     5366   king

2 Kings 8:26-27

     8739   evil, examples of

Library
The Story of Hazael
'So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Ben-hadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease? 10. And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover: howbeit the Lord hath shewed me that he shall surely die. 11. And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept. 12. And Hazael said,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Hazael
BY REV. J. G. GREENHOUGH, M.A. "But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing?"--2 KINGS viii. 13. Hazael was the chief minister and prime favourite of Benhadad, the Syrian king. He had been raised from a humble lot and promoted to that high post by the partiality of his sovereign, who had doubtless discerned his exceptional abilities, and certainly placed implicit trust in him. Just now the king was dangerously ill, and Hazael had been sent to inquire of the prophet of Israel
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
Assur-nazir-pal (885-860) and Shalmaneser III. (860-825)--The kingdom of Urartu and its conquering princes: Menuas and Argistis. Assyria was the first to reappear on the scene of action. Less hampered by an ancient past than Egypt and Chaldaea, she was the sooner able to recover her strength after any disastrous crisis, and to assume again the offensive along the whole of her frontier line. Image Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a bas-relief at Koyunjik of the time of Sennacherib. The initial cut,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

The Prophet Jonah.
It has been asserted without any sufficient reason, that Jonah is older than Hosea, Joel, Amos, and Obadiah,--that he is the oldest among the prophets whose written monuments have been preserved to us. The passage in 2 Kings xiv. 25, where it is said, that Jonah, the son of Amittai the prophet, prophesied to Jeroboam the happy success of his arms, and the restoration of the ancient boundaries of Israel, and that this prophecy was confirmed by the event, cannot decide in favour of this assertion,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Redemption for Man Lost to be Sought in Christ.
1. The knowledge of God the Creator of no avail without faith in Christ the Redeemer. First reason. Second reason strengthened by the testimony of an Apostle. Conclusion. This doctrine entertained by the children of God in all ages from the beginning of the world. Error of throwing open heaven to the heathen, who know nothing of Christ. The pretexts for this refuted by passages of Scripture. 2. God never was propitious to the ancient Israelites without Christ the Mediator. First reason founded on
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Prophet Joel.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS. The position which has been assigned to Joel in the collection of the Minor Prophets, furnishes an external argument for the determination of the time at which Joel wrote. There cannot be any doubt that the Collectors were guided by a consideration of the chronology. The circumstance, that they placed the prophecies of Joel just between the two prophets who, according to the inscriptions and contents of their prophecies, belonged to the time of Jeroboam and Uzziah, is
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Christ's Prophetic Office
'The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet,' &c. Deut 18:85. Having spoken of the person of Christ, we are next to speak of the offices of Christ. These are Prophetic, Priestly, and Regal. 'The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet.' Enunciatur hic locus de Christo. It is spoken of Christ.' There are several names given to Christ as a Prophet. He is called the Counsellor' in Isa 9:9. In uno Christo Angelus foederis completur [The Messenger of the Covenant appears in Christ alone].
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
WHEN St. Paul wrote his Epistle to Titus about his duty as a minister, he mentioned young men as a class requiring peculiar attention. After speaking of aged men and aged women, and young women, he adds this pithy advice, "Young men likewise exhort to be sober-minded" (Tit. 2:6). I am going to follow the Apostle's advice. I propose to offer a few words of friendly exhortation to young men. I am growing old myself, but there are few things I remember so well as the days of my youth. I have a most
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Commerce
The remarkable change which we have noticed in the views of Jewish authorities, from contempt to almost affectation of manual labour, could certainly not have been arbitrary. But as we fail to discover here any religious motive, we can only account for it on the score of altered political and social circumstances. So long as the people were, at least nominally, independent, and in possession of their own land, constant engagement in a trade would probably mark an inferior social stage, and imply
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Original Sin
Q-16: DID ALL MANKIND FALL IN ADAM'S FIRST TRANSGRESSION? A: The covenant being made with Adam, not only for himself, but for his posterity, all mankind descending from him, by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him in his first transgression. 'By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin,' &c. Rom 5:12. Adam being a representative person, while he stood, we stood; when he fell, we fell, We sinned in Adam; so it is in the text, In whom all have sinned.' Adam was the head
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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