2 Kings 20:10

"It is easy for the shadow to lengthen ten steps," answered Hezekiah, "but not for it to go back ten steps."

Study Bible

Hezekiah answered
The name "Hezekiah" means "Yahweh strengthens" in Hebrew, reflecting his reliance on God throughout his reign. As a king of Judah, Hezekiah is known for his faithfulness and reforms, which included the removal of idolatry and the restoration of temple worship. His response here is a direct communication with the prophet Isaiah, showcasing his active engagement with God's message and his desire for a sign that would confirm God's promise of healing.

It is easy for the shadow to lengthen ten steps
The "shadow" refers to the sundial or steps of Ahaz, a timekeeping device of the period. In ancient times, the movement of shadows was a natural occurrence as the sun moved across the sky. Hezekiah's statement acknowledges the natural progression of time, where shadows lengthen as the day progresses. This reflects his understanding of the natural order and his desire for a miraculous sign that defies this order, demonstrating God's power over creation.

no, let it retreat ten steps
Here, Hezekiah requests a supernatural sign, asking for the shadow to move backward, which would be a reversal of the natural order. This request signifies his faith in God's ability to perform miracles and intervene in the natural world. The retreat of the shadow would serve as a powerful confirmation of God's promise to extend Hezekiah's life and protect Jerusalem. This miraculous event is a testament to God's sovereignty and His willingness to provide assurance to His faithful servant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hezekiah
The king of Judah who is known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to restore the worship of Yahweh. Hezekiah is the central figure in this passage, seeking a sign from God regarding his recovery from illness.

2. Isaiah the Prophet
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Isaiah plays a crucial role in the surrounding account as the prophet who delivers God's message to Hezekiah, including the promise of healing and the sign involving the shadow.

3. The Sundial of Ahaz
This is the instrument involved in the miraculous sign. The sundial, or steps, is a timekeeping device that God uses to demonstrate His power by altering the natural order.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where these events take place. It is the center of Hezekiah's reign and the location of the Temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

5. The Miracle of the Shadow
The event where God causes the shadow on the sundial to move backward as a sign to Hezekiah, demonstrating His control over time and nature.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Sovereignty
Hezekiah's request for the shadow to move backward demonstrates his belief in God's power over creation. We are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty in our lives, even when circumstances seem impossible.

The Importance of Signs and Wonders
God uses signs to confirm His promises and strengthen faith. While we may not always receive miraculous signs, we can rely on the truth of Scripture and the Holy Spirit's guidance.

Prayer and God's Response
Hezekiah's interaction with God shows the importance of prayer and seeking God's will. We should approach God with our needs, trusting that He hears and responds according to His perfect plan.

God's Control Over Time
The miracle of the shadow moving backward illustrates God's authority over time. We can find comfort in knowing that our times are in His hands, and He works all things for our good.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hezekiah's request for the shadow to move backward demonstrate his faith in God's power? How can we apply this kind of faith in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does the miracle of the shadow relate to other biblical accounts of God's control over nature? How do these accounts strengthen your understanding of God's sovereignty?

3. How does Hezekiah's prayer life serve as an example for us today? What can we learn from his approach to seeking God's guidance and intervention?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's intervention in your life. How did it impact your faith and understanding of His sovereignty?

5. How can we find assurance in God's control over time and circumstances, especially when facing uncertainty or challenges? What scriptures can we turn to for encouragement?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 38
This chapter parallels the account in 2 Kings 20, providing additional details about Hezekiah's illness, prayer, and the sign of the shadow.

Joshua 10:12-14
This passage describes another miraculous event involving the sun, where God makes the sun stand still for Joshua, demonstrating His sovereignty over creation.

Psalm 102:24-27
These verses reflect on God's eternal nature and His control over time, contrasting human frailty with divine constancy.