Berodachbaladan
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Introduction:
Berodachbaladan, also known as Merodach-Baladan, was a significant historical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He was a king of Babylon during the late 8th century BC, known for his interactions with the kingdom of Judah. His name, which can be translated as "Marduk has given a son," reflects the Babylonian practice of naming royalty in honor of their chief deity, Marduk.

Biblical References:
Berodachbaladan is primarily mentioned in the context of his interactions with King Hezekiah of Judah. The primary biblical references to Berodachbaladan are found in 2 Kings 20:12-19 and Isaiah 39:1-8.

In 2 Kings 20:12 , it is recorded: "At that time Berodachbaladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard about Hezekiah’s illness." This passage highlights the diplomatic relations between Babylon and Judah, as Berodachbaladan sought to establish alliances and possibly gather intelligence on the region's political landscape.

Historical Context:
Berodachbaladan was a Chaldean prince who seized the throne of Babylon around 721 BC. His reign was marked by efforts to resist Assyrian dominance, as Babylon was often under threat from the powerful Assyrian Empire. Berodachbaladan's rule was characterized by his attempts to forge alliances with other nations, including Judah, to strengthen his position against Assyria.

Interactions with Hezekiah:
The visit of Berodachbaladan's envoys to Hezekiah is a significant event, as it demonstrates the geopolitical dynamics of the time. Hezekiah, who had recently recovered from a life-threatening illness, received the Babylonian envoys and showed them all the treasures of his kingdom. This act of openness would later be criticized by the prophet Isaiah, who warned that Babylon would eventually carry off these treasures to their land (Isaiah 39:6-7).

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, the account of Berodachbaladan's interaction with Hezekiah serves as a cautionary tale about pride and the importance of seeking God's guidance in political matters. Hezekiah's decision to display his wealth to the Babylonian envoys is seen as a lapse in judgment, leading to future consequences for Judah. The narrative underscores the theme of reliance on God rather than human alliances and wealth.

Legacy:
Berodachbaladan's legacy is intertwined with the broader narrative of Babylon's rise and its eventual role in the exile of Judah. His attempts to resist Assyrian control and his diplomatic outreach to Judah are reflective of the complex political landscape of the ancient Near East. While his reign was ultimately short-lived, his interactions with Hezekiah are remembered as a pivotal moment in the history of Judah and its relationship with Babylon.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Berodachbaladan

(2 Kings 20:12) [MERODACH-BALADAN]

Easton's Bible Dictionary
The king of Babylon who sent a friendly deputation to Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:12). In Isaiah 39:1 he is called Merodach-baladan (q.v.).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BERODACH-BALADAN

be-ro'-dak-bal'-a-dan.

See MERODACH-BALADAN.

Thesaurus
Berodachbaladan (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. BERODACH-BALADAN. be-ro'-dak-bal'-a-dan. See
MERODACH-BALADAN. Multi-Version Concordance Berodachbaladan (1 Occurrence). ...
/b/berodachbaladan.htm - 7k

Berodach-baladan (1 Occurrence)
Berodach-baladan. Berodachbaladan, Berodach-baladan. Beroea . ... (ASV DBY JPS WBS
YLT NAS). Berodachbaladan, Berodach-baladan. Beroea . Reference Bible.
/b/berodach-baladan.htm - 7k

Berodach (1 Occurrence)

/b/berodach.htm - 6k

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