2 Kings 13:16

Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, "Put your hand on the bow." So the king put his hand on the bow, and Elisha put his hands on the king's hands.

Study Bible

Then Elisha said
Elisha, the prophet and successor of Elijah, is a central figure in this narrative. His role as a prophet is to convey God's will to the people and their leaders. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies not just speaking, but delivering a message of importance or command. Elisha's words are not merely suggestions; they carry divine authority and purpose, reflecting his role as God's mouthpiece.

to the king of Israel
The king of Israel at this time is Jehoash (also spelled Joash), who reigned during a period of spiritual decline and political instability. The historical context is crucial here, as Israel was under threat from the Arameans. The king's interaction with Elisha signifies a moment of seeking divine intervention in the midst of national crisis. This highlights the importance of seeking God's guidance through His prophets, even when the nation is not fully aligned with His ways.

Put your hand on the bow
The bow is a symbol of warfare and strength. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the bow was a primary weapon of battle, representing military might and readiness. The act of putting one's hand on the bow signifies preparation for action and reliance on God's guidance for victory. The Hebrew word for "bow" (קֶשֶׁת, qeshet) is often associated with God's deliverance and protection, as seen in other scriptural contexts.

So the king put his hand on the bow
This act of obedience by the king is significant. Despite the spiritual waywardness of Israel, the king's compliance with Elisha's instruction demonstrates a moment of humility and recognition of the need for divine assistance. It is a physical act that symbolizes a deeper spiritual submission to God's will, acknowledging that victory comes not by human strength alone but through divine intervention.

and Elisha put his hands on the king’s hands
Elisha's action of placing his hands on the king's hands is rich with symbolic meaning. It represents the transfer of divine power and blessing. In the Hebrew tradition, the laying on of hands often signifies the impartation of authority, blessing, or healing. Here, it underscores the partnership between divine guidance and human action. Elisha's involvement indicates that the forthcoming victory is not merely a result of human effort but is orchestrated by God's sovereign will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elisha
A prophet in Israel, successor of Elijah, known for his miracles and guidance to the kings of Israel.

2. King of Israel
At this time, Jehoash (also known as Joash), who sought Elisha's counsel in battle against Aram.

3. Bow and Arrow
Symbolic tools used in this passage to represent God's deliverance and victory over Aram.

4. Aram
A neighboring nation often at war with Israel, representing opposition and challenges faced by God's people.

5. Prophetic Action
Elisha's act of placing his hands on the king's hands symbolizes divine empowerment and guidance.

Teaching Points

Divine Empowerment
Just as Elisha placed his hands on the king's hands, we must seek God's empowerment in our battles, recognizing that true strength comes from Him.

Symbolic Actions
The use of the bow and arrow as symbols teaches us that God often uses tangible means to convey spiritual truths and promises.

Prophetic Guidance
Elisha's role highlights the importance of seeking godly counsel and wisdom in our decisions and challenges.

Faith in Action
The king's obedience to Elisha's instructions demonstrates the necessity of faith and action working together in our spiritual journey.

Victory through God
The passage assures us that victory over our adversaries is possible when we align ourselves with God's will and power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolic act of Elisha placing his hands on the king's hands relate to the concept of divine empowerment in your life?

2. In what ways can you seek and apply godly counsel in your current challenges, similar to the king seeking Elisha's guidance?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced a "battle" in your life. How did you see God's hand at work, and how can this passage encourage you in future struggles?

4. How can the symbolism of the bow and arrow in this passage inspire you to use tangible reminders of God's promises in your daily walk?

5. Consider the connection between this passage and Ephesians 6:10-18. How can you better equip yourself with the "armor of God" in your spiritual battles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 18:34
This verse speaks of God training hands for battle, similar to how Elisha empowers the king for victory.

Ephesians 6:10-18
The armor of God passage, which emphasizes spiritual preparation and reliance on God's strength, akin to Elisha's symbolic act.

Isaiah 41:10
God's promise of support and strength, reflecting the assurance given through Elisha's actions.

1 Samuel 17:45-47
David's reliance on God in battle, paralleling the king's need for divine intervention through Elisha.

Philippians 4:13
The empowerment through Christ, similar to the empowerment symbolized by Elisha's hands on the king's.