2 Kings 11:3

And Joash remained hidden with his nurse in the house of the LORD for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.

Study Bible

And he remained with her
This phrase refers to Joash, the young heir to the throne of Judah, who was kept safe by his aunt Jehosheba. The Hebrew root for "remained" (יָשַׁב, yashab) implies dwelling or abiding, suggesting a sense of protection and stability. In a time of great danger, Joash's presence with Jehosheba symbolizes God's providential care and the preservation of the Davidic line, which is crucial for the fulfillment of God's promises regarding the Messiah.

for six years
The number six in biblical numerology often represents imperfection or incompleteness, as it falls short of the number seven, which signifies completion and perfection. These six years of hiding were a period of waiting and preparation, both for Joash and for the nation of Judah. It was a time when God was working behind the scenes to prepare for the restoration of rightful leadership.

hidden in the house of the LORD
The "house of the LORD" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a place of worship and sanctuary. The Hebrew word for "hidden" (סָתַר, sathar) conveys the idea of being concealed or protected. This setting underscores the theme of divine protection and the sacredness of Joash's preservation. The temple, as God's dwelling place, becomes a refuge, highlighting the idea that God's presence is a shield for those He chooses to protect.

while Athaliah ruled the land
Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, usurped the throne of Judah, bringing with her the idolatrous practices of her parents. Her rule represents a period of spiritual darkness and apostasy in Judah. The Hebrew root for "ruled" (מָלַךְ, malak) indicates her authority and control over the land. However, her reign is temporary and ultimately subject to God's sovereign plan. This contrast between Athaliah's rule and Joash's hidden presence in the temple serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority and His ability to bring about His purposes despite human opposition.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joash (Jehoash)
The young heir to the throne of Judah, hidden to protect him from Athaliah's murderous intent.

2. Jehosheba
The daughter of King Jehoram and sister of King Ahaziah, who saved Joash from being killed by Athaliah.

3. Athaliah
The mother of Ahaziah, who usurped the throne of Judah and sought to destroy the royal family.

4. Jehoiada
The high priest who played a crucial role in protecting Joash and later orchestrated his ascension to the throne.

5. The House of the LORD (Temple)
The place where Joash was hidden for six years, symbolizing God's protection and presence.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Protection
God's hand is evident in preserving His chosen leaders, even in dire circumstances. Joash's survival is a testament to God's sovereign plan and protection over His people.

The Role of Faithful Individuals
Jehosheba and Jehoiada's courage and faithfulness were instrumental in God's plan. Their actions remind us of the impact one can have when aligned with God's purposes.

The Importance of the Temple
The Temple served as a place of refuge and protection for Joash. It symbolizes the importance of God's presence and the sanctuary He provides for His people.

God's Timing
Joash was hidden for six years, indicating that God's timing is perfect. We must trust in His timing, even when it requires patience and endurance.

The Threat of Ungodly Leadership
Athaliah's reign represents the dangers of ungodly leadership. It serves as a warning to seek leaders who honor God and His commandments.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Joash's preservation reflect God's sovereignty and protection in your own life?

2. In what ways can you be like Jehosheba or Jehoiada, playing a role in God's plan through acts of courage and faithfulness?

3. How does the Temple's role as a place of refuge for Joash inspire you to seek God's presence in times of trouble?

4. What lessons can we learn from the patience required during Joash's six years of hiding about waiting on God's timing?

5. How can we discern and respond to ungodly leadership in our own communities and nations, drawing from the example of Athaliah's reign?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 22-23
Provides a parallel account of Joash's preservation and Athaliah's reign, offering additional details about the events.

Exodus 2
The account of Moses being hidden as a baby to protect him from Pharaoh's decree, drawing a parallel to Joash's concealment.

Psalm 27:5
Speaks of God's protection and hiding in times of trouble, reflecting the divine safeguarding of Joash.

Matthew 2
The account of Jesus' family fleeing to Egypt to protect Him from Herod, echoing the theme of divine preservation of a royal child.