2 Kings 11:3

And Joash remained hidden with his nurse in the house of the LORD for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.

Study Bible

And Joash remained hidden with his nurse
Joash, also known as Jehoash, was the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah. After the death of Ahaziah, his mother Athaliah sought to destroy all the royal heirs to secure her power. Joash's survival was crucial for the Davidic line, which was prophesied to bring forth the Messiah (2 Samuel 7:12-16). His nurse played a vital role in his protection, highlighting the importance of faithful caregivers in God's plan. This act of hiding Joash parallels the preservation of Moses in Exodus 2:2-3, where God protects His chosen leaders in times of peril.

in the house of the LORD
The house of the LORD refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a sacred place where God's presence dwelt among His people. The temple served as a sanctuary for Joash, symbolizing God's protection and provision. This setting underscores the theme of divine refuge found throughout Scripture, such as in Psalm 27:5, where God is described as a shelter in times of trouble. The temple's role as a place of safety for Joash also foreshadows the ultimate sanctuary found in Christ, who is our refuge and strength (Hebrews 6:18-20).

for six years
The six-year period signifies a time of waiting and preparation. Biblically, the number six often represents incompleteness or human effort, as seen in the six days of creation before God's rest on the seventh day. During these years, Joash was being prepared for his future role as king, much like how David was prepared in the wilderness before ascending to the throne. This period of concealment and growth is reminiscent of Jesus' hidden years before His public ministry, emphasizing the importance of God's timing in fulfilling His purposes.

while Athaliah ruled the land
Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, was a usurper who ruled Judah with idolatry and tyranny. Her reign represents a period of spiritual darkness and apostasy, similar to the reign of Ahab in Israel. Athaliah's rule is a reminder of the constant battle between the forces of evil and God's sovereign plan. Despite her attempts to eradicate the Davidic line, God's covenant promises remained unbroken, as seen in the eventual rise of Joash to the throne. This narrative echoes the assurance found in Romans 8:28, that God works all things for the good of those who love Him, even amidst apparent chaos and evil.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joash (Jehoash)
The young heir to the throne of Judah, hidden to protect him from Athaliah's murderous intent.

2. Jehosheba
The daughter of King Jehoram and sister of King Ahaziah, who saved Joash from being killed by Athaliah.

3. Athaliah
The mother of Ahaziah, who usurped the throne of Judah and sought to destroy the royal family.

4. Jehoiada
The high priest who played a crucial role in protecting Joash and later orchestrated his ascension to the throne.

5. The House of the LORD (Temple)
The place where Joash was hidden for six years, symbolizing God's protection and presence.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Protection
God's hand is evident in preserving His chosen leaders, even in dire circumstances. Joash's survival is a testament to God's sovereign plan and protection over His people.

The Role of Faithful Individuals
Jehosheba and Jehoiada's courage and faithfulness were instrumental in God's plan. Their actions remind us of the impact one can have when aligned with God's purposes.

The Importance of the Temple
The Temple served as a place of refuge and protection for Joash. It symbolizes the importance of God's presence and the sanctuary He provides for His people.

God's Timing
Joash was hidden for six years, indicating that God's timing is perfect. We must trust in His timing, even when it requires patience and endurance.

The Threat of Ungodly Leadership
Athaliah's reign represents the dangers of ungodly leadership. It serves as a warning to seek leaders who honor God and His commandments.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Joash's preservation reflect God's sovereignty and protection in your own life?

2. In what ways can you be like Jehosheba or Jehoiada, playing a role in God's plan through acts of courage and faithfulness?

3. How does the Temple's role as a place of refuge for Joash inspire you to seek God's presence in times of trouble?

4. What lessons can we learn from the patience required during Joash's six years of hiding about waiting on God's timing?

5. How can we discern and respond to ungodly leadership in our own communities and nations, drawing from the example of Athaliah's reign?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 22-23
Provides a parallel account of Joash's preservation and Athaliah's reign, offering additional details about the events.

Exodus 2
The account of Moses being hidden as a baby to protect him from Pharaoh's decree, drawing a parallel to Joash's concealment.

Psalm 27:5
Speaks of God's protection and hiding in times of trouble, reflecting the divine safeguarding of Joash.

Matthew 2
The account of Jesus' family fleeing to Egypt to protect Him from Herod, echoing the theme of divine preservation of a royal child.