2 Corinthians 8:22
And we are sending along with them our brother whose earnestness has been proven many times and in many ways, and now even more so by his great confidence in you.
And we are sending
The phrase "we are sending" indicates a deliberate and purposeful action by Paul and his companions. The Greek word used here is "πέμπω" (pempo), which implies a mission or commission. This reflects the early church's organized efforts to maintain unity and accountability among believers. The act of sending someone on behalf of the church underscores the importance of community and shared responsibility in the body of Christ.

with them
The phrase "with them" refers to the group of individuals entrusted with the task of delivering the collection for the Jerusalem church. This highlights the collaborative nature of the early Christian mission. The use of "with" (Greek "σύν," syn) emphasizes partnership and fellowship, reminding us of the interconnectedness of the church body and the importance of working together for the common good.

our brother
The term "brother" (Greek "ἀδελφός," adelphos) is a term of endearment and spiritual kinship. In the early church, believers referred to one another as brothers and sisters, signifying their shared faith and unity in Christ. This familial language underscores the deep bonds formed within the Christian community, transcending cultural and social barriers.

whom we have often tested
The phrase "whom we have often tested" suggests a process of proving or examining the character and reliability of this brother. The Greek word "δοκιμάζω" (dokimazo) means to test or approve, often used in the context of refining metals. This indicates that the brother has undergone trials and has demonstrated steadfastness and integrity, qualities essential for leadership and trust within the church.

and found diligent
The word "diligent" (Greek "σπουδαῖος," spoudaios) conveys a sense of earnestness, zeal, and careful attention to duty. This brother's diligence is a testament to his commitment to the work of the Lord and his reliability in fulfilling his responsibilities. It serves as an example for all believers to approach their tasks with dedication and fervor.

in many things
The phrase "in many things" suggests that this brother has proven his diligence across various tasks and situations. This breadth of experience indicates versatility and a well-rounded character, making him a valuable asset to the mission. It reminds us that faithfulness in small things often leads to greater responsibilities in God's kingdom.

but now even more diligent
The phrase "but now even more diligent" indicates an increase in zeal and commitment. The Greek word "περισσοτέρως" (perissoteros) means "more abundantly" or "to a greater degree." This suggests that the brother's confidence in the Corinthians has spurred him to an even higher level of dedication, illustrating how mutual encouragement within the body of Christ can lead to greater spiritual growth and effectiveness.

because of his great confidence in you
The phrase "because of his great confidence in you" reveals the brother's trust and belief in the Corinthians' faith and integrity. The Greek word "πεποίθησις" (pepoithesis) means confidence or trust, indicating a strong assurance. This confidence likely stems from the Corinthians' previous actions and their commitment to the cause, serving as a reminder of the power of a good testimony and the impact it can have on others' faith and motivation.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to the Corinthians, providing guidance and encouragement to the early church.

2. The Brother
An unnamed individual who has been tested and found earnest, sent by Paul to assist in the collection for the Jerusalem church.

3. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of the letter, a Christian community in Corinth, known for their spiritual gifts but also for their struggles with unity and morality.

4. The Collection for the Saints
A fundraising effort organized by Paul to support the impoverished church in Jerusalem.

5. Macedonia
A region whose churches are noted earlier in the chapter for their generosity despite their own poverty.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Trustworthy Leadership
In ministry, it is crucial to have individuals who are tested and found earnest. This builds trust and ensures the integrity of the work being done for the Kingdom.

The Role of Confidence in Ministry
Confidence in others, as shown by the brother's great confidence in the Corinthians, can inspire greater dedication and effort in ministry tasks.

The Value of Proven Character
The brother's proven character through testing is a reminder that our faithfulness in small matters prepares us for greater responsibilities.

Generosity and Support for Fellow Believers
The context of the collection for the saints underscores the importance of supporting fellow believers in need, reflecting the unity and love within the body of Christ.

Encouragement through Example
The earnestness of the brother serves as an example to the Corinthians and to us, encouraging us to pursue our own ministries with diligence and sincerity.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the example of the unnamed brother in 2 Corinthians 8:22 challenge us to be more earnest in our own service to the church?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are trustworthy and reliable in our commitments, both in ministry and in everyday life?

3. How does the concept of being "tested and found earnest" relate to other biblical teachings on character and integrity?

4. What practical steps can we take to support fellow believers in need, following the example of the collection for the saints?

5. How can we cultivate confidence in others within our church community, and why is this important for the health of the church?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Acts 20:4
This passage lists companions of Paul, which may include the unnamed brother mentioned in 2 Corinthians 8:22, highlighting the network of trusted individuals in Paul's ministry.

1 Corinthians 16:1-4
Paul previously instructed the Corinthians on the collection for the saints, showing the continuity of his efforts to support the Jerusalem church.

Philippians 2:25-30
Epaphroditus is another example of a trusted brother sent by Paul, illustrating the importance of reliable co-workers in ministry.
Expected Proof of Professed LoveC. H. Spurgeon.2 Corinthians 8:16-24
Prudential Management; Care to Avoid BlameC. Lipscomb 2 Corinthians 8:16-24
Thanksgiving to God for Ministerial CareMatthew Henry.2 Corinthians 8:16-24
The Collection for the Poor Christians in JerusalemF. W. Robertson, M. A.2 Corinthians 8:16-24
The Double Standard of DutyHomiletic Monthly2 Corinthians 8:16-24
Twelve Causes of DishonestyH. W. Beecher.2 Corinthians 8:16-24
People
Corinthians, Paul, Titus
Places
Achaia, Corinth, Macedonia
Topics
Brother, Clear, Confidence, Diligent, Diligently, Earnest, Faith, Frequent, Matters, Often, Oftentimes, Proof, Proved, Ready, Reason, Sending, Spirit, Strong, Tested, Zeal, Zealous
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Corinthians 8:22

     5840   eagerness
     5914   optimism

2 Corinthians 8:16-22

     8370   zeal

2 Corinthians 8:22-24

     5594   tribute
     5976   visiting

Library
Willing and not Doing
'Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will so there may be a performance also.'--2 COR. viii. 11. The Revised Version reads: 'But now complete the doing also; that as there was the readiness to will, so there may be the completion also out of your ability.' A collection of money for the almost pauper church at Jerusalem bulked very largely in the Apostle's mind at the date of the writing of the two letters to the Corinthian church. We learn that that church had
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Rich yet Poor
'For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though He was rich yet for your sakes He became poor, that ye through His poverty might be rich.'--2 COR. viii. 9. The Apostle has been speaking about a matter which, to us, seems very small, but to him was very great viz., a gathering of pecuniary help from the Gentile churches for the poor church in Jerusalem. Large issues, in his estimation, attended that exhibition of Christian unity, and, be it great or small, he applies the highest of
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Giving and Asking
'Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia; 2. How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality. 3. For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves; 4. Praying us with much entreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints. 5. And this they did, not as we hoped,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Condescension of Christ
And now, dear friends, the argument of the apostle shall be our subject to-day. It divides itself in an extremely simple manner. We have first, the pristine condition of our Saviour--"He was rich." We have next, his condescension--"He became poor." And then we have the effect and result of his poverty--"That we might be made rich." We shall then close by giving you a doctrine, a question, and an exhortation. May God bless all these, and help us to tell them aright. I. First, then, our text tells
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

The Faithful Steward
Systematic beneficence is capable of a twofold division. There is a general or universal system, binding indiscriminately and equally on all of every rank and condition; and a particular system adapted alone to the circumstances of each individual. The latter stands related to the former, as the edifice to the foundation on which it rests. This distinction must be kept clearly before mind, if we would have definite views of our obligations relative to this important subject. In the ensuing discussion,
Sereno D. Clark—The Faithful Steward

Of the Matters to be Considered in the Councils.
Let us now consider the matters which should be treated in the councils, and with which popes, cardinals, bishops, and all learned men should occupy themselves day and night, if they loved Christ and His Church. But if they do not do so, the people at large and the temporal powers must do so, without considering the thunders of their excommunications. For an unjust excommunication is better than ten just absolutions, and an unjust absolution is worse than ten just excommunications. Therefore let
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Indeed in all Spiritual Delights, which Unmarried Women Enjoy...
27. Indeed in all spiritual delights, which unmarried women enjoy, their holy conversation ought also to be with caution; lest haply, though their life be not evil through haughtiness, their report be evil through negligence. Nor are they to be listened to, whether they be holy men or women, when (upon occasion of their neglect in some matter being blamed, through which it comes to pass that they fall into evil suspicion, from which they know that their life is far removed) they say that it is enough
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Epistle xxxi. To Theodorus, Physician.
To Theodorus, Physician. Gregory to Theodorus, Physician to the Emperor. I myself give thanks to Almighty God, that distance does not separate the hearts of those who truly love each other mutually. For lo, most sweet and glorious son, we are far apart in body, and yet are present with each other in charity. This your works, this your letters testify, this I experienced in you when present, this I recognize in your Glory when absent. May this make you both beloved of men and worthy for ever before
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Therefore Let the Rest of the Faithful, who have Lost virginity...
28. Therefore let the rest of the faithful, who have lost virginity, follow the Lamb, not whithersoever He shall have gone, but so far as ever they shall have been able. But they are able every where, save when He walks in the grace of virginity. "Blessed are the poor in spirit;" [2081] imitate Him, Who, whereas "He was rich, was made poor for your sakes." [2082] "Blessed are the meek;" imitate Him, Who said, "Learn of Me, for I am meek and lowly of heart." [2083] "Blessed are they that mourn;" imitate
St. Augustine—Of Holy Virginity.

Epistle xxviii. To Theodore, Physician.
To Theodore, Physician. Gregory to Theodore, Physician at Constantinople. My most beloved son the deacon Sabinianus [1709] , on his return to me, brought me no letter from your Glory; but he conveyed hither what had been sent for the poor and captives; whence I understood the reason. It was that you would not speak by letters to a man, having by a good deed made your address to Almighty God. For this same deed of yours has a voice of its own, which calls to the secret ears of God, as it is written,
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Work of the Holy Spirit
The Church of Christ. "It is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is ruth."--1 John v. 6. We now proceed to discuss the work of the Holy Spirit wrought in the Church of Christ. Altho the Son of God has had a Church in the earth from the beginning, yet the Scripture distinguishes between its manifestation before and after Christ. As the acorn, planted in the ground, exists, altho it passes through the two periods of germinating and rooting, and of growing upward and forming trunk and
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Balak's Inquiries Relative to the Service of God, and Balaam's Answer, Briefly Considered.
"Wherewith shall I come before the Lord, and bow myself before the high God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves of a year old? Will the Lord be pleased with, thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my first born for my transgression; the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?--He hath shewed thee, 0 man, what is good: And what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?" As mankind are
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

On Account Then of These Either Occupations of the Servants of God...
17. On account then of these either occupations of the servants of God, or bodily infirmities, which cannot be altogether wanting, not only doth the Apostle permit the needs of saints to be supplied by good believers, but also most wholesomely exhorteth. For, setting apart that power, which he saith himself had not used, which yet that the faithful must serve unto, he enjoins, saying, "Let him that is catechised in the word, communicate unto him that doth catechise him, in all good things:" [2531]
St. Augustine—Of the Work of Monks.

The Duty of Self-Denial.
"Surely I have behaved and quieted myself, as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child."--Psalm cxxxi. 2. Self-denial of some kind or other is involved, as is evident, in the very notion of renewal and holy obedience. To change our hearts is to learn to love things which we do not naturally love--to unlearn the love of this world; but this involves, of course, a thwarting of our natural wishes and tastes. To be righteous and obedient implies self-command; but to
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

Of the Nature of Regeneration, with Respect to the Change it Produces in Men's Affections, Resolutions, Labors, Enjoyments and Hopes.
2 Cor. v. 17. 2 Cor. v. 17. If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature; old things are passed away, behold, all things are become new. AMONG the various subjects, which exercise the thoughts and tongues of men, few are more talked of than Religion. But it is melancholy to think how little it is understood; and how much it is mistaken and misrepresented in the world. The text before us gives us a very instructive view of it: such a view, that I am sure, an experimental knowledge of its sense would
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

Covenanting a Duty.
The exercise of Covenanting with God is enjoined by Him as the Supreme Moral Governor of all. That his Covenant should be acceded to, by men in every age and condition, is ordained as a law, sanctioned by his high authority,--recorded in his law of perpetual moral obligation on men, as a statute decreed by him, and in virtue of his underived sovereignty, promulgated by his command. "He hath commanded his covenant for ever."[171] The exercise is inculcated according to the will of God, as King and
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Meditations to Stir us up to Morning Prayer.
1. If, when thou art about to pray, Satan shall suggest that thy prayers are too long, and that therefore it were better either to omit prayers, or else to cut them shorter, meditate that prayer is thy spiritual sacrifice, wherewith God is well pleased (Heb. xiii. 15, 16;) and therefore it is so displeasing to the devil, and so irksome to the flesh. Bend therefore thy affections (will they, nill they) to so holy an exercise; assuring thyself, that it doth by so much the more please God, by how much
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, no Bar to Communion: Or, to Communicate with Saints, as Saints, Proved Lawful.
IN ANSWER TO A BOOK WRITTEN BY THE BAPTISTS, AND PUBLISHED BY MR. T. PAUL AND MR. W. KIFFIN, ENTITLED, 'SOME SERIOUS REFLECTIONS ON THAT PART OF MR BUNYAN'S CONFESSION OF FAITH, TOUCHING CHURCH COMMUNION WITH UNBAPTIZED BELIEVERS.' WHEREIN THEIR OBJECTIONS AND ARGUMENTS ARE ANSWERED, AND THE DOCTRINE OF COMMUNION STILL ASSERTED AND VINDICATED. HERE IS ALSO MR. HENRY JESSE'S JUDGMENT IN THE CASE, FULLY DECLARING THE DOCTRINE I HAVE ASSERTED. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'Should not the multitude of words be answered?
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Parables Exemplified in the Early History of the Church.
"To Him shall prayer unceasing And daily vows ascend; His Kingdom still increasing, A Kingdom without end." We have seen that our Lord described in His Parables the general character and nature of "The Kingdom of Heaven." Consequently, if the Church established by the Apostles under the guidance of the Holy Ghost is "The Kingdom of Heaven," it will necessarily be found to agree with the description thus given. Let us therefore now consider how far the history of the Church, in the Acts of the Apostles
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

Tithing
There are few subjects on which the Lord's own people are more astray than on the subject of giving. They profess to take the Bible as their own rule of faith and practice, and yet in the matter of Christian finance, the vast majority have utterly ignored its plain teachings and have tried every substitute the carnal mind could devise; therefore it is no wonder that the majority of Christian enterprises in the world today are handicapped and crippled through the lack of funds. Is our giving to be
Arthur W. Pink—Tithing

Sanctification.
I. I will remind you of some points that have been settled in this course of study. 1. The true intent and meaning of the law of God has been, as I trust, ascertained in the lectures on moral government. Let this point if need be, be examined by reference to those lectures. 2. We have also seen, in those lectures, what is not, and what is implied in entire obedience to the moral law. 3. In those lectures, and also in the lectures on justification and repentance, it has been shown that nothing is
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

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