2 Chronicles 5:10
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets

The Ark contained the stone tablets of the covenant, the enduring witness to God’s holy commands. Aaron’s rod and the jar of manna, once associated with the Ark, were no longer present by Solomon’s day. The tablets remained because they bore the covenant obligations by which Israel was to live before the Lord.

1Ki 8:9 There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets…
Exo 25:16 And place inside the ark the Testimony, which I will give…
Deu 10:2 And I will write on the tablets the words…

that Moses had placed in it at Horeb,

Moses placed the tablets in the Ark after receiving them from God at Horeb, also called Sinai. The Ark therefore testified that Israel’s worship rested upon divine revelation, not human invention. God had spoken, and His people were accountable to His word.

Deu 10:5 I went back down the mountain and placed the tablets…
Exo 40:20 Moses took the Testimony and placed it in the ark,…
Exo 25:21 Set the mercy seat atop the ark and put the Testimony…

where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites

At Horeb the Lord bound Israel to Himself as His redeemed people and gave them His law as the pattern for covenant faithfulness. The tablets within the Ark stood beneath the mercy seat, showing that Israel needed both God’s righteous standard and His provision of atonement.

Deu 5:2-3 The LORD our God made a covenant with us at Horeb.…
Exo 24:8 So Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people…
Deu 4:13 He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded…

after they had come out of Egypt.

The covenant followed the Lord’s deliverance of Israel from slavery, making obedience a response to grace rather than a means of earning redemption. The God who rescued them from Egypt called them to belong wholly to Him and to reflect His holiness among the nations.

Exo 19:1 In the third month, on the same day of the month…
Exo 12:41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day…
Deu 7:8 But because the LORD loved you and kept the oath…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest built by the Israelites under the guidance of Moses, which held the two stone tablets of the Law. It symbolized God's presence and covenant with His people.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader who delivered the Israelites from Egyptian bondage and received the Law from God on Mount Sinai (Horeb).

3. Horeb
Another name for Mount Sinai, where God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and established His covenant with Israel.

4. The Israelites
The descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were chosen by God to be His people and recipients of His covenant.

5. The Covenant
The solemn agreement made by God with the Israelites, signified by the tablets of the Law, which outlined their relationship and responsibilities to God.
Teaching Points
The Centrality of God's Word
The presence of the tablets in the Ark underscores the importance of God's Word as the foundation of His covenant with His people. Believers today are called to prioritize Scripture in their lives as the guiding authority.

Covenant Relationship
The Ark and its contents remind us of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Christians are invited to reflect on their covenant relationship with God through Jesus Christ, who fulfills the Law.

God's Faithfulness
The Ark's history is a testament to God's faithfulness in keeping His promises. Believers can trust in God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His covenant.

Symbol of God's Presence
The Ark symbolized God's presence among His people. Today, believers have the Holy Spirit dwelling within them, serving as a constant reminder of God's presence and guidance.

Obedience to God's Commands
The tablets represent God's commands, which require obedience. Christians are called to live in obedience to God's Word, empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the presence of the tablets in the Ark of the Covenant emphasize the importance of God's Word in your life today?

2. In what ways can you reflect on and strengthen your covenant relationship with God through Jesus Christ?

3. How does understanding God's faithfulness in the history of Israel encourage you in your personal walk with God?

4. What are some practical ways you can cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life?

5. How can you actively pursue obedience to God's commands, and what role does the Holy Spirit play in this process?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25:16
This verse describes God's command to place the tablets of the covenant inside the Ark, highlighting the Ark's role as a container of God's Law and covenant.

Deuteronomy 10:1-5
These verses recount the making of the second set of tablets and their placement in the Ark, emphasizing the renewal of the covenant after Israel's rebellion.

Hebrews 9:4
This New Testament reference mentions the contents of the Ark, providing a theological reflection on the significance of the Law and the covenant in the context of Christ's fulfillment.
The Dedication of the Temple: 1. the Bringing-In of the ArkT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 5:1-14
The Removal of the ArkStanley, J. Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 5:2-10
Bringing in the ArkW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 5:2-13
People
Asaph, David, Heman, Israelites, Jeduthun, Levites, Solomon
Places
Egypt, Holy Place, Horeb, Jerusalem, Most Holy Place, Zion
Topics
Agreement, Ark, Covenant, Covenanted, Egypt, Except, Flat, Horeb, Israelites, Nothing, Placed, Save, Sons, Stones, Tables, Tablets, Therein
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 5:10

     1651   numbers, 1-2
     5574   tablet

Library
Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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