1 Samuel 27:2

So David set out with his six hundred men and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath.

Study Bible

So David
The name "David" in Hebrew is דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning "beloved." David, the anointed future king of Israel, is a central figure in the Old Testament. At this point in his life, David is a fugitive, fleeing from King Saul's relentless pursuit. His journey is a testament to God's providence and the shaping of a leader through trials. David's reliance on God during these times of distress is a powerful reminder of faith and trust in divine plans, even when circumstances seem dire.

and the six hundred men with him
The mention of "six hundred men" highlights the loyal following David had amassed. These men were not just warriors; they were individuals who had chosen to align themselves with David, recognizing his leadership and God's anointing upon him. This group represents a community of faith and loyalty, standing by David through adversity. Historically, this number signifies a substantial force, indicating David's growing influence and the trust these men placed in his leadership.

went over to Achish
"Achish" is a Philistine king of Gath, a city known for its giants, including Goliath, whom David famously defeated. The act of going to Achish is significant, as it shows David seeking refuge among Israel's enemies. This move is strategic, reflecting David's cunning and survival instincts. It also underscores the complexity of David's situation, where he must navigate alliances and enmities carefully. Theologically, it suggests that God's plans can unfold in unexpected ways, using even unlikely alliances for His purposes.

son of Maoch
The phrase "son of Maoch" provides a genealogical context, grounding Achish in a historical lineage. This detail emphasizes the historical accuracy and authenticity of the biblical narrative. It also serves to remind readers of the interconnectedness of different peoples and nations in the biblical world, where familial and political ties often influenced events and decisions.

king of Gath
Gath was one of the five major Philistine cities and a place of significant military and political power. By seeking refuge with the "king of Gath," David is entering a complex political landscape. This decision reflects his desperation but also his strategic acumen. Theologically, it illustrates the theme of God using unexpected means to protect and prepare His chosen leaders. David's time in Gath is a period of preparation and testing, shaping him for his future role as king of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is fleeing from King Saul. At this point, David is a fugitive seeking refuge from Saul's relentless pursuit.

2. Six Hundred Men
These are the loyal followers of David, who have been with him through his trials and tribulations. They represent a small but dedicated force that supports David.

3. Achish
The king of Gath, a Philistine city. Achish is a significant figure because David seeks refuge with him, despite the Philistines being traditional enemies of Israel.

4. Gath
A major Philistine city, known for being the home of Goliath. David's decision to go to Gath is strategic, as it places him outside of Saul's reach.

5. Maoch
The father of Achish, mentioned to provide a genealogical context for Achish's identity.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite being in enemy territory, David's life demonstrates a reliance on God's protection and guidance. Believers can trust God even in seemingly dire circumstances.

Strategic Decisions in Faith
David's move to Gath was a strategic decision to protect himself and his men. Christians are encouraged to make wise decisions while trusting in God's overarching plan.

Loyalty and Leadership
David's six hundred men followed him into enemy territory, showing their loyalty. This highlights the importance of strong, godly leadership and the impact it has on others.

God's Provision in Unlikely Places
David found refuge among the Philistines, illustrating that God can provide for His people in unexpected ways and places.

Navigating Complex Relationships
David's relationship with Achish was complex, yet he managed it with wisdom. Believers can learn to navigate difficult relationships with discernment and integrity.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does David's decision to seek refuge with Achish reveal about his character and faith in God's plan?

2. How can we apply David's strategic thinking and reliance on God to our own decision-making processes?

3. In what ways does the loyalty of David's six hundred men inspire us to be faithful followers of godly leadership?

4. How does David's experience in Gath encourage us to trust in God's provision, even in unexpected or challenging situations?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to navigate a complex relationship. How can David's example guide you in handling such situations with wisdom and integrity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 21:10-15
This passage describes David's previous encounter with Achish, where he feigned madness to escape. It provides context for David's relationship with Achish and his decision to return to Gath.

Psalm 56
Traditionally attributed to David during his time with the Philistines, this psalm reflects his trust in God despite being surrounded by enemies.

1 Samuel 29
This chapter details the eventual fallout of David's alliance with Achish, showing the complexities of his situation and God's providence in his life.