1 Kings 18:44
On the seventh time the servant reported, "There is a cloud as small as a man's hand rising from the sea." And Elijah replied, "Go and tell Ahab, 'Prepare your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.'"
On the seventh time
The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or perfection, reflecting God's creation week. Here, it signifies the completion of Elijah's persistent prayer and faith. Elijah's unwavering faith in God's promise of rain is a testament to the power of perseverance in prayer, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their petitions to God.

the servant reported
The servant acts as a witness to God's unfolding miracle. In the Hebrew context, a servant often played a crucial role in delivering messages and executing tasks. This highlights the importance of obedience and attentiveness in serving God's purposes, reminding believers that even seemingly small roles are vital in God's plan.

There is a cloud
The cloud, though small, is a sign of hope and the fulfillment of God's promise. In biblical symbolism, clouds often represent God's presence and divine intervention. This small cloud signifies the beginning of a great blessing, teaching believers to recognize and have faith in the small beginnings of God's work in their lives.

as small as a man’s hand
The imagery of the cloud being as small as a man's hand emphasizes the humble beginnings of God's mighty works. It serves as a reminder that God often uses small, seemingly insignificant things to accomplish His grand purposes, encouraging believers to trust in God's ability to magnify the little they have.

rising from the sea
The sea, in ancient Near Eastern culture, often symbolized chaos and unpredictability. The cloud rising from the sea signifies God's sovereignty over chaos and His ability to bring order and blessing from it. This reassures believers of God's control over life's uncertainties and His power to bring about His promises.

And Elijah replied
Elijah's response is immediate and filled with faith. His readiness to act upon the servant's report demonstrates his confidence in God's word. This encourages believers to respond promptly and faithfully to God's signs and instructions, trusting in His timing and provision.

Go and tell Ahab
Elijah's instruction to inform Ahab reflects the prophetic role of delivering God's message to leaders and nations. It underscores the responsibility of God's people to communicate His truth boldly, regardless of the audience, and to be instruments of His will in the world.

Prepare your chariot
This phrase indicates urgency and preparation. Elijah's command to prepare the chariot signifies the need for readiness in response to God's actions. It serves as a reminder for believers to be prepared for God's interventions and to act swiftly in accordance with His guidance.

and go down before the rain stops you
The impending rain is both a blessing and a challenge. Elijah's warning to Ahab to move quickly before the rain becomes a hindrance highlights the dual nature of God's blessings—they require timely action and discernment. This teaches believers to act wisely and promptly in response to God's blessings, ensuring they do not miss the opportunities He provides.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elijah
A prophet of God who played a pivotal role in demonstrating God's power over the false god Baal. He is central to the events of 1 Kings 18, where he challenges the prophets of Baal and prays for rain after a long drought.

2. Ahab
The king of Israel at the time, known for his idolatry and marriage to Jezebel, who promoted the worship of Baal. Ahab is a key figure in the account as Elijah instructs him to prepare for the coming rain.

3. The Servant
Elijah's servant, who is tasked with looking for signs of rain. His repeated trips to check for clouds demonstrate persistence and obedience.

4. Mount Carmel
The location where Elijah confronts the prophets of Baal and later prays for rain. It is a significant site of God's demonstration of power.

5. The Cloud
A small cloud that signifies the beginning of the end of the drought. It represents God's faithfulness and the power of prayer.
Teaching Points
The Power of Persistent Prayer
Elijah's repeated sending of his servant to look for rain teaches us the importance of persistence in prayer. We should not lose heart if answers are not immediate.

Faith in Small Beginnings
The small cloud is a reminder that God often begins His work in seemingly insignificant ways. We should not despise small beginnings but trust in God's unfolding plan.

God's Faithfulness
The fulfillment of Elijah's prayer for rain after a long drought demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises. We can trust that God hears and answers prayers according to His will.

Preparation for God's Blessings
Elijah's instruction to Ahab to prepare for rain teaches us to be ready for God's blessings. When we pray, we should also prepare to receive what we have asked for.

Obedience and Trust
The servant's obedience in checking for the cloud, despite seeing nothing initially, is a lesson in trust and obedience to God's instructions, even when the outcome is not immediately visible.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Elijah's persistence in prayer challenge your current prayer life, and what steps can you take to be more persistent in prayer?

2. In what ways have you seen God work through small beginnings in your life, and how can this encourage you in your current circumstances?

3. Reflect on a time when you had to prepare for something you prayed for. How did preparation play a role in receiving God's blessing?

4. How does the account of Elijah and the small cloud encourage you to trust in God's timing and faithfulness?

5. What lessons can we learn from the servant's obedience, and how can we apply them to our own walk with God, especially when the results are not immediately visible?
Connections to Other Scriptures
James 5:17-18
This passage references Elijah's fervent prayer and the resulting rain, highlighting the power of righteous prayer.

Genesis 9:13-16
The appearance of a cloud as a sign of God's promise, similar to the rainbow as a sign of God's covenant with Noah.

Matthew 17:20
Jesus speaks about faith as small as a mustard seed, which can move mountains, paralleling the small cloud that brings a great rain.
Elijah's Prayer for RainA. Rowland 1 Kings 18:44
Elijah and the Prophets of BaalE. De Pressense 1 Kings 18:1-46
Elijah an Example of the True Spirit of PrayerR. P. Buddicom, B. A.1 Kings 18:41-46
Persevering PrayerSpurgeon, Charles Haddon1 Kings 18:41-46
Prayers for Fire and for WaterJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 18:41-46
Rain At LastF. B. Meyer, M. A.1 Kings 18:41-46
The Coming RainW. H. Hutchings, M. A.1 Kings 18:41-46
The Conquest of FaithPreacher's Analyst1 Kings 18:41-46
The Prayer of FaithHomiletic Magazine1 Kings 18:41-46
The RainThomas Carr.1 Kings 18:41-46
The Return of BlessingJ. Urquhart 1 Kings 18:41-46
The Rustling and the RainF. S. Webster, M. A.1 Kings 18:41-46
The Sound of RainJ.A. Macdonald 1 Kings 18:41-46
Answers to Prayer ExpectedJ. Ellis.1 Kings 18:43-44
Expectant PrayersAndrew Murray.1 Kings 18:43-44
The Servant of ElijahR. Young, M. A.1 Kings 18:43-44
The Weather WatcherH. O. Mackey.1 Kings 18:43-44
People
Ahab, Elijah, Isaac, Jacob, Jezebel, Jezreel, Obadiah
Places
Jezreel, Kishon River, Mount Carmel, Samaria, Zarephath
Topics
Ahab, Ariseth, Arising, Behold, Bind, Carriage, Chariot, Cloud, Doesn't, Elijah, Harness, Heavy, Hinder, Hitch, Lest, Man's, Palm, Pass, Pour, Prepare, Rain, Ready, Reported, Restrain, Rising, Servant, Seventh, Shower, Stop, Stops, Thickness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 18:44

     4844   rain
     4847   smallness
     5252   chariots

1 Kings 18:36-44

     8613   prayer, persistence

1 Kings 18:36-46

     4816   drought, physical

1 Kings 18:41-44

     4854   weather, God's sovereignty

1 Kings 18:41-46

     8618   prayerfulness

1 Kings 18:44-45

     4805   clouds
     5092   Elijah

Library
Obadiah
To the Young '... I thy servant fear the Lord from my youth.--1 KINGS xviii.12. This Obadiah is one of the obscurer figures in the Old Testament. We never hear of him again, for there is no reason to accept the Jewish tradition which alleges that he was Obadiah the prophet. And yet how distinctly he stands out from the canvas, though he is only sketched with a few bold outlines! He is the 'governor over Ahab's house,' a kind of mayor of the palace, and probably the second man in the kingdom. But
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Trial by Fire
'And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose yon one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. 26. And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made. 27. And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Elijah's Appeal to the Undecided
Now, we have these three classes here this morning. We have, I hope, a very large number who are on Jehovah's side, who fear God and serve him; we have a number who are on the side of the evil one, who make no profession of religion, and do not observe even the outward symptoms of it; because they are both inwardly and outwardly the servants of the evil one. But the great mass of my hearers belong to the third class--the waverers. Like empty clouds they are driven hither and thither by the wind;
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Obadiah; Or, Early Piety Eminent Piety
The Lord does not love that his servants, however great they are, should think lightly of their lesser comrades, and it occurs to me that he so arranged matters that Obadiah became important to Elijah when he had to face the wrathful king of Israel. The prophet is bidden to go and show himself to Ahab, and he does so; but he judges it better to begin by showing himself to the governor of his palace, that he may break the news to his master, and prepare him for the interview. Ahab was exasperated
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 30: 1884

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

But Some one Will Say, Does He not Know Without a Monitor Both what Our...
But some one will say, Does he not know without a monitor both what our difficulties are, and what is meet for our interest, so that it seems in some measure superfluous to solicit him by our prayers, as if he were winking, or even sleeping, until aroused by the sound of our voice? [1] Those who argue thus attend not to the end for which the Lord taught us to pray. It was not so much for his sake as for ours. He wills indeed, as is just, that due honour be paid him by acknowledging that all which
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

Selfishness and Prayer. A Contrast.
"So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel, and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees."--1 KINGS xviii. 42. WHAT A CONTRAST! And yet, both men were perfectly consistent. It is in each case what you would expect, and yet how differently it might have been. What a different story it would have been if only Ahab had listened to the teaching of God! How often we see men having chances of turning round and beginning a new
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

The West Coast of Galilee-Carmel.
The people of Issachar had "Carmel and the river for their bounds in length": the people of Zabulon, "Carmel and the sea." Carmel was not so much one mountain as a mountainous country, containing almost the whole breadth of the land of Issachar, and a great part of that of Zabulon. It was, as it seems, a certain famous peak among many other mountain tops, known by the same name, lifted up and advanced above the rest. The promontory Carmel, in Pliny, and in the mountain a town of the same name, heretofore
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Ninth Sunday after Trinity. How Long Halt Ye Between Two Opinions? if the Lord be God, Follow Him; but if Baal, Then Follow Him.
How long halt ye between two opinions? If the Lord be God, follow Him; but if Baal, then follow him. Was kinket ihr betrognen Seelen [106]Lehr. 1733. trans. by Catherine Winkworth, 1855 Why halt thus, O deluded heart, Why waver longer in thy choice? Is it so hard to choose the part Offered by Heaven's entreating voice? Oh look with clearer eyes again, Nor strive to enter in, in vain. Press on! Remember, 'tis not Caesar's throne, Nor earthly honour, wealth or might Whereby God's favour shall be
Catherine Winkworth—Lyra Germanica: The Christian Year

Fall of the Western Empire (Ad 451-476)
The empire of the West was now fast sinking. One weak prince was at the head of it after another, and the spirit of the old Romans, who had conquered the world, had quite died out. Immense hosts of barbarous nations poured in from the North. The Goths, under Alaric, who took Rome by siege, in the reign of Honorius, have been already mentioned (p 93). Forty years later, Attila, king of the Huns, who was called "The scourge of God," kept both the East and the West in terror. In the year 451, he advanced
J. C. Roberston—Sketches of Church History, from AD 33 to the Reformation

Will the Knowledge that Some of Our Own are Lost, Mar Our Happiness in Heaven?
This is a difficult question to answer satisfactorily, on account of our instinctive feelings of natural affection, which arise, and, like a mist, obscure our judgment. Nevertheless, the difficulty is much lessened, and even entirely removed from some minds, at hast, by the following considerations. 1. Our happiness, even in this world, does not depend on the happiness of those who are bound to us by the ties of kindred or of friendship. This is especially the case when their unhappiness proceeds
F. J. Boudreaux—The Happiness of Heaven

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits Derived from It.
1. A general summary of what is contained in the previous part of the work. A transition to the doctrine of prayer. Its connection with the subject of faith. 2. Prayer defined. Its necessity and use. 3. Objection, that prayer seems useless, because God already knows our wants. Answer, from the institution and end of prayer. Confirmation by example. Its necessity and propriety. Perpetually reminds us of our duty, and leads to meditation on divine providence. Conclusion. Prayer a most useful exercise.
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

This was Antony's First Struggle against the Devil...
7. This was Antony's first struggle against the devil, or rather this victory was the Saviour's work in Antony [1005] , Who condemned sin in the flesh that the ordinance of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit.' But neither did Antony, although the evil one had fallen, henceforth relax his care and despise him; nor did the enemy as though conquered cease to lay snares for him. For again he went round as a lion seeking some occasion against him. But Antony
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Subterraneous Places. Mines. Caves.
Thus having taken some notice of the superficies of the land, let us a little search into its bowels. You may divide the subterraneous country into three parts: the metal mines, the caves, and the places of burial. This land was eminently noted for metal mines, so that "its stones," in very many places, "were iron, and out of its hills was digged brass," Deuteronomy 8:9. From these gain accrued to the Jews: but to the Christians, not seldom slavery and misery; being frequently condemned hither by
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The First Commandment
Thou shalt have no other gods before me.' Exod 20: 3. Why is the commandment in the second person singular, Thou? Why does not God say, You shall have no other gods? Because the commandment concerns every one, and God would have each one take it as spoken to him by name. Though we are forward to take privileges to ourselves, yet we are apt to shift off duties from ourselves to others; therefore the commandment is in the second person, Thou and Thou, that every one may know that it is spoken to him,
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Prayer
But I give myself unto prayer.' Psa 109: 4. I shall not here expatiate upon prayer, as it will be considered more fully in the Lord's prayer. It is one thing to pray, and another thing to be given to prayer: he who prays frequently, is said to be given to prayer; as he who often distributes alms, is said to be given to charity. Prayer is a glorious ordinance, it is the soul's trading with heaven. God comes down to us by his Spirit, and we go up to him by prayer. What is prayer? It is an offering
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Of Passages from the Holy Scriptures, and from the Apocrypha, which are Quoted, or Incidentally Illustrated, in the Institutes.
TO THE AUTHORS QUOTED IN THE INSTITUTES PREFATORY ADDRESS TO HIS MOST CHRISTIAN MAJESTY, THE MOST MIGHTY AND ILLUSTRIOUS MONARCH, FRANCIS, KING OF THE FRENCH, HIS SOVEREIGN; [1] JOHN CALVIN PRAYS PEACE AND SALVATION IN CHRIST. [2] Sire,--When I first engaged in this work, nothing was farther from my thoughts than to write what should afterwards be presented to your Majesty. My intention was only to furnish a kind of rudiments, by which those who feel some interest in religion might be trained to
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Links
1 Kings 18:44 NIV
1 Kings 18:44 NLT
1 Kings 18:44 ESV
1 Kings 18:44 NASB
1 Kings 18:44 KJV

1 Kings 18:44 Commentaries

Bible Hub
1 Kings 18:43
Top of Page
Top of Page