1 Chronicles 9:29

Others were put in charge of the furnishings and other articles of the sanctuary, as well as the fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices.

Study Bible

Others were put in charge
This phrase indicates a delegation of responsibility, a common practice in the organization of the Levitical duties. The Hebrew root for "put in charge" is "paqad," which implies oversight and careful management. This reflects the importance of stewardship in God's service, emphasizing that every task, no matter how seemingly mundane, is significant in the eyes of the Lord. It reminds us of the New Testament principle found in 1 Corinthians 4:2, where stewards are required to be faithful.

the furnishings
The furnishings of the sanctuary were not merely utilitarian objects but were imbued with spiritual significance. The Hebrew word "keli" can refer to vessels or implements, indicating items used in worship and sacrifice. These furnishings were crafted according to divine specifications given to Moses, symbolizing God's order and holiness. Their care was a sacred duty, reflecting the reverence due to God's dwelling place.

and all the other articles of the sanctuary
This phrase encompasses a wide range of items used in the temple service. The sanctuary, or "miqdash" in Hebrew, was the holy place where God's presence dwelt among His people. The articles within were consecrated for worship, and their maintenance was crucial for the proper conduct of religious rites. This highlights the meticulous nature of worship and the need for purity and preparation in approaching God.

as well as the fine flour
Fine flour, or "solet" in Hebrew, was a key ingredient in grain offerings, symbolizing the fruit of human labor offered to God. It represents the best of what we have, given in gratitude and devotion. The use of fine flour in offerings underscores the principle of giving God our first and finest, a theme echoed throughout Scripture.

wine
Wine, or "yayin" in Hebrew, was used in drink offerings and symbolized joy and celebration in the presence of God. It also prefigures the New Testament sacrament of communion, where wine represents the blood of Christ. The inclusion of wine in temple service points to the joy and fellowship found in a relationship with God.

oil
Oil, or "shemen" in Hebrew, was used for anointing and as a component in offerings. It symbolizes the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment. Anointing with oil was a sign of consecration and blessing, setting apart individuals and objects for God's purposes. This reflects the anointing of believers by the Holy Spirit in the New Covenant.

frankincense
Frankincense, or "lebonah" in Hebrew, was a fragrant resin used in incense offerings. It represents prayer and worship ascending to God, as seen in Psalm 141:2. The use of frankincense in the sanctuary signifies the importance of a pleasing aroma in worship, symbolizing the purity and sincerity of our prayers.

and spices
Spices, or "besamim" in Hebrew, were used in the preparation of incense and anointing oils. They added fragrance and were part of the sacred formulae given by God. The inclusion of spices in temple service highlights the sensory aspect of worship, engaging the whole person in the act of devotion. It reminds us that worship is not only a spiritual act but also involves our physical senses, drawing us into a deeper experience of God's presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Levites
The tribe of Levi was set apart for religious duties and service in the temple. In this context, certain Levites were assigned specific responsibilities related to the temple's upkeep and the sacred items used in worship.

2. Sanctuary
The holy place where the Israelites worshiped God. It contained sacred furnishings and articles necessary for the rituals and ceremonies prescribed by the Law.

3. Furnishings and Articles
These included items such as the altar, lampstands, and other utensils used in temple worship. They were considered holy and required careful handling and maintenance.

4. Fine Flour, Wine, Oil, Frankincense, and Spices
These were essential elements used in offerings and sacrifices. Each had specific symbolic meanings and purposes in the worship practices of Israel.

5. Temple Service
The organized system of worship and sacrifice in ancient Israel, which required meticulous attention to detail and adherence to God's commands.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Service
The Levites' roles highlight the importance of being faithful in the tasks God assigns, no matter how mundane they may seem. Every role in God's service is significant.

Holiness and Reverence
The care for the sanctuary items underscores the need for holiness and reverence in worship. We should approach our service to God with the same respect and dedication.

Symbolism of Offerings
The elements like fine flour, wine, and oil symbolize various aspects of spiritual life, such as sustenance, joy, and anointing. Reflect on how these elements are present in your spiritual walk.

Stewardship
The Levites were stewards of God's house, reminding us of our responsibility to be good stewards of the resources and gifts God has entrusted to us.

Community and Cooperation
The division of labor among the Levites illustrates the importance of community and cooperation in achieving God's purposes. Each person's contribution is vital to the whole.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the Levites in 1 Chronicles 9:29 reflect the importance of every believer's role in the church today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate holiness and reverence in our personal worship and service to God?

3. How do the elements mentioned (fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices) relate to the spiritual disciplines in your life?

4. What are some practical ways you can be a better steward of the resources God has given you?

5. How can you contribute to the community and cooperation within your local church, drawing from the example of the Levites' service?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30
This chapter outlines the use of incense and anointing oil, connecting to the responsibilities of those managing the spices and oils in the sanctuary.

Leviticus 24
Discusses the use of fine flour and oil in the bread of the Presence, linking to the duties of those overseeing these materials.

Numbers 4
Details the duties of the Levites in transporting and caring for the tabernacle furnishings, providing a broader context for their responsibilities.