1 Chronicles 9:20

In earlier times Phinehas son of Eleazar had been in charge of the gatekeepers, and the LORD was with him.

Study Bible

In earlier times
This phrase sets the historical context, indicating a reference to a period before the chronicler's present. It suggests a looking back to a foundational or formative era in Israel's history. The Hebrew word for "earlier" (קֶדֶם, qedem) often denotes ancient times or the east, symbolizing origins and beginnings. This reminds us of the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and the lessons from the past that shape our faith journey today.

Phinehas son of Eleazar
Phinehas is a significant figure in Israel's history, known for his zealousness for God's holiness. The Hebrew name "Phinehas" (פִּינְחָס, Pinchas) is thought to mean "mouth of brass" or "oracle," reflecting his role as a decisive leader. As the son of Eleazar, the high priest, Phinehas represents a lineage of priestly authority and spiritual leadership. His actions, particularly in Numbers 25, where he stopped a plague by taking a stand against immorality, highlight the importance of righteous leadership and the courage to uphold God's standards.

was the ruler over them
This phrase indicates Phinehas' position of authority. The Hebrew word for "ruler" (נָגִיד, nagid) can mean leader, prince, or overseer, suggesting a role of governance and spiritual oversight. Phinehas' leadership was not merely administrative but deeply spiritual, guiding the people in adherence to God's laws. This serves as a reminder of the need for leaders who are not only capable but also spiritually attuned and committed to God's will.

and the LORD was with him
This statement underscores the divine endorsement of Phinehas' leadership. The presence of the LORD (יהוה, Yahweh) with Phinehas signifies approval, guidance, and empowerment. In the Hebrew context, God's presence is synonymous with blessing, protection, and success. This phrase encourages believers to seek God's presence in their lives, understanding that true success and fulfillment come from walking in alignment with His will and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Phinehas
The son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron, Phinehas is noted for his zealousness for God's holiness. His leadership and actions are highlighted in the Old Testament as pivotal in maintaining the sanctity of Israel's worship and obedience to God.

2. Eleazar
The father of Phinehas and the son of Aaron, Eleazar served as a priest and was instrumental in the religious leadership of Israel after Aaron's death.

3. The LORD's Presence
The verse emphasizes that the LORD was with Phinehas, indicating divine approval and support for his leadership and actions.

Teaching Points

Zeal for God's Holiness
Phinehas's actions remind us of the importance of being zealous for God's holiness in our lives. We are called to uphold God's standards and be vigilant against sin.

Leadership and Divine Approval
True leadership in the faith community is marked by God's presence and approval. Like Phinehas, leaders should seek to align their actions with God's will and purpose.

Generational Faithfulness
The legacy of Phinehas shows the impact of generational faithfulness. We are encouraged to pass down a legacy of faith and obedience to future generations.

God's Covenant of Peace
Phinehas's reward of a covenant of peace illustrates that God honors those who are faithful and zealous for His name. We can trust that God sees and rewards our faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of Phinehas challenge us to be zealous for God's holiness in our own lives today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our leadership, whether in the church or in our personal lives, aligns with God's will and receives His approval?

3. How can we cultivate a legacy of faithfulness in our families and communities, similar to the legacy of Phinehas?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to uphold God's standards in a world that often opposes them?

5. How does understanding God's covenant of peace with Phinehas encourage us in our walk with God, especially when facing challenges or opposition?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 25:7-13
This passage recounts Phinehas's zealous act in stopping a plague among the Israelites, which earned him a covenant of peace and a perpetual priesthood. This connection highlights his role as a defender of God's holiness.

Exodus 6:25
This verse provides genealogical context, listing Phinehas as part of the priestly lineage, which underscores his authority and role in Israel's religious life.

Psalm 106:30-31
This passage praises Phinehas for his righteous act, which was credited to him as righteousness, further affirming his standing before God.