1 Chronicles 9:19

Shallum son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his relatives from the Korahites were assigned to guard the thresholds of the Tent, just as their fathers had been assigned to guard the entrance to the dwelling of the LORD.

Study Bible

Shallum son of Kore
The name "Shallum" means "retribution" or "recompense" in Hebrew, suggesting a role of justice or restoration. Shallum is identified as a descendant of Kore, which ties him to the Levitical line, specifically the Korahites. This lineage is significant because it highlights the continuity of service and responsibility within the Levitical families. The Korahites were a branch of the Levites, and their role in temple service was hereditary, emphasizing the importance of family legacy in spiritual duties.

the son of Ebiasaph
Ebiasaph means "my father has gathered" in Hebrew. This name reflects the gathering or assembling role of the Levites, who were responsible for bringing the people together in worship and maintaining the sanctity of the temple. The mention of Ebiasaph underscores the generational faithfulness and the divine calling that was passed down through the family line.

the son of Korah
Korah is a significant figure in biblical history, known for his rebellion against Moses in Numbers 16. However, the descendants of Korah, including Shallum, were redeemed and given a special role in temple service. This transformation from rebellion to service illustrates God's grace and the possibility of redemption and restoration within a family line. The Korahites became known for their musical contributions and psalms, indicating a shift from discord to harmony.

and his fellow gatekeepers
The role of gatekeepers was crucial in the temple, as they were responsible for maintaining order and security. This position required vigilance, integrity, and dedication. The gatekeepers were not just guards; they were spiritual sentinels, ensuring that the sacred space remained holy and protected from defilement. Their role symbolizes the importance of guarding one's heart and life from spiritual threats.

from his family, the Korahites
The Korahites were a specific group within the Levites, known for their musical and gatekeeping duties. Their family heritage was marked by a commitment to worship and service. This phrase highlights the communal aspect of their service, as they worked together as a family unit to fulfill their responsibilities. It underscores the biblical principle of serving God within the context of community and family.

were responsible for guarding the thresholds of the tent
The "thresholds of the tent" refer to the entrances of the tabernacle, the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. Guarding these thresholds was a sacred duty, as it involved protecting the holiness of the space where God met with His people. This task required both physical and spiritual readiness, symbolizing the need for believers to guard their spiritual lives and maintain purity in their relationship with God.

just as their fathers had been responsible for guarding the entrance
This phrase emphasizes the continuity of service across generations. The faithfulness of the fathers set a precedent for their descendants, illustrating the biblical principle of passing down spiritual responsibilities and values. It serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual heritage and the impact of faithful service on future generations.

to the dwelling of the LORD
The "dwelling of the LORD" refers to the tabernacle, and later the temple, where God's presence was manifest among His people. This sacred space was central to Israel's worship and identity. The responsibility of guarding this dwelling underscores the reverence and awe with which the Israelites approached their relationship with God. It serves as a reminder of the holiness of God's presence and the privilege of being entrusted with His service.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shallum
A leader among the gatekeepers, specifically from the family of Korah. His role was significant in maintaining the sanctity and security of the temple.

2. Kore
The father of Shallum, indicating a lineage of service and responsibility in the temple duties.

3. Ebiasaph
An ancestor in the line of Shallum, showing the generational commitment to temple service.

4. Korahites
A Levitical family descended from Korah, known for their role as gatekeepers and musicians in the temple.

5. Thresholds of the Tent
Refers to the entrances of the tabernacle, which were crucial points of access that required diligent guarding to maintain the holiness of the space.

Teaching Points

Generational Faithfulness
The passage highlights the importance of passing down faith and responsibilities through generations. Just as the Korahites served faithfully, we are called to instill and model faithfulness in our families.

Guarding Holiness
The role of the gatekeepers was to protect the sanctity of the temple. In our lives, we must be vigilant in guarding our hearts and minds against anything that would defile our relationship with God.

Service in the House of the Lord
The Korahites' dedication to their duties reminds us of the value of serving in our local churches. Every role, no matter how seemingly small, contributes to the worship and work of God’s kingdom.

Redemption and Transformation
The Korahites' history from rebellion to faithful service illustrates God's power to redeem and transform lives. No past is too far gone for God to use for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the lineage of Shallum reflect the importance of family heritage in spiritual service?

2. In what ways can we "guard the thresholds" of our own lives to maintain spiritual purity and holiness?

3. How does the transformation of the Korahites from rebellion to faithful service encourage us in our own spiritual journeys?

4. What roles or responsibilities in your church or community can you commit to, reflecting the dedication of the Korahites?

5. How can the account of the Korahites inspire us to trust in God's ability to redeem and use our past for His purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 16
The rebellion of Korah provides background on the Korahites, showing a transformation from rebellion to faithful service.

Psalm 84
Written by the sons of Korah, this psalm reflects their deep love and reverence for the dwelling place of God.

1 Chronicles 26
Further details the duties and divisions of the gatekeepers, emphasizing the importance of their role in temple service.