1 Chronicles 6:14

Azariah was the father of Seraiah, and Seraiah was the father of Jehozadak.

Study Bible

Azariah
The name "Azariah" is derived from the Hebrew root "עזר" (azar), meaning "to help," combined with "יה" (Yah), a shortened form of Yahweh, thus meaning "Yahweh has helped." Azariah is a common name in the Old Testament, often associated with individuals who played significant roles in the religious and political life of Israel. This name reflects a deep reliance on divine assistance, a theme prevalent throughout the Chronicles, emphasizing God's providential care over His people.

was the father of
This phrase indicates a genealogical relationship, a common feature in the Chronicles, which often traces lineage to establish legitimacy and continuity of the priestly and royal lines. The Hebrew term "יָלַד" (yalad) is used here, which means "to beget" or "to bring forth," underscoring the importance of family heritage and the transmission of faith and duty from one generation to the next.

Seraiah
The name "Seraiah" comes from the Hebrew "שְׂרָיָה" (Seraiah), meaning "Yahweh is ruler" or "prince of the Lord." This name signifies a recognition of God's sovereignty and authority. Seraiah, in this context, is part of the priestly lineage, highlighting the role of the priesthood in maintaining the spiritual welfare of the nation and serving as intermediaries between God and His people.

and Seraiah was the father of
This repetition of the genealogical formula reinforces the continuity and stability of the priestly line. It serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel, as the priesthood was central to the nation's identity and worship practices.

Jehozadak
The name "Jehozadak" is derived from the Hebrew "יְהוֹצָדָק" (Yehozadak), meaning "Yahweh is righteous." This name encapsulates the biblical theme of God's righteousness and justice. Jehozadak was a significant figure during the Babylonian exile, as he was taken into captivity, marking a pivotal moment in Israel's history. His name serves as a testament to the hope and assurance of God's righteous plans, even amidst judgment and exile.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Azariah
A priestly figure in the lineage of Levi, Azariah is part of the genealogy that traces the priestly line. His name means "Yahweh has helped" in Hebrew, indicating a divine favor or assistance.

2. Seraiah
The son of Azariah, Seraiah served as a high priest. His name means "Yahweh is ruler," reflecting a recognition of God's sovereignty.

3. Jehozadak
The son of Seraiah, Jehozadak was taken into exile during the Babylonian captivity. His name means "Yahweh is righteous," which underscores the theme of God's justice even in times of judgment.

4. Babylonian Exile
This event marks a significant period in Jewish history when many Israelites, including Jehozadak, were taken captive to Babylon. It was a time of both judgment and hope for future restoration.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Lineage in God's Plan
The genealogies in the Bible, such as the one in 1 Chronicles 6, remind us of God's faithfulness across generations. They show how God uses families and lineages to fulfill His purposes.

God's Sovereignty in Times of Judgment
The names and events associated with Azariah, Seraiah, and Jehozadak remind us that God remains sovereign and just, even when His people face judgment and exile.

Hope and Restoration
Despite the exile, the continuation of the priestly line through Jehozadak and his descendants points to God's promise of restoration and hope for His people.

Faithfulness in Adversity
The lives of these priests encourage us to remain faithful to God, even in difficult circumstances, trusting in His ultimate plan for redemption.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 6:14 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant with Israel?

2. In what ways can understanding the historical context of the Babylonian exile deepen our appreciation for God's promises of restoration?

3. How can the names and meanings of Azariah, Seraiah, and Jehozadak inspire us in our personal walk with God?

4. What lessons can we learn from the priestly lineage about the importance of spiritual heritage and legacy?

5. How does the continuation of the priestly line through the exile encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty and plan for our lives, even in challenging times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 7:1-5
This passage provides a genealogy that includes Seraiah and Jehozadak, connecting the priestly line to Ezra, a key figure in the post-exilic restoration of Israel.

2 Kings 25:18-21
These verses describe the capture and execution of Seraiah by the Babylonians, highlighting the fulfillment of prophetic warnings about the exile.

Haggai 1:1
Jehozadak's son, Joshua, is mentioned as the high priest during the rebuilding of the temple, showing the continuation of the priestly line and God's faithfulness to His promises.