Gershomites
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The Gershomites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the descendants of Levi, who were set apart for specific duties related to the tabernacle and later the temple. The name "Gershomites" is derived from Gershom, the eldest son of Levi, as recorded in the genealogies of the Israelites. The Gershomites played a significant role in the religious and ceremonial life of ancient Israel.

Genealogy and Lineage

Gershom was the firstborn son of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. Levi's sons were Gershom, Kohath, and Merari, and each of these sons became the progenitors of the three main Levitical clans. The Gershomites, therefore, trace their lineage back to Gershom. In 1 Chronicles 6:16-17 , it is written: "The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei."

Duties and Responsibilities

The Gershomites were assigned specific duties related to the care and transportation of the tabernacle, the portable dwelling place of God during the Israelites' wilderness wanderings. According to Numbers 3:25-26 , "The duties of the Gershonites at the Tent of Meeting were to care for the tabernacle and tent, its coverings, the curtain at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the curtains of the courtyard, the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar, and the ropes—all the service for these items."

The Gershomites were responsible for the fabrics and coverings of the tabernacle, which included the tent itself and its various curtains and hangings. This role was crucial for the protection and sanctity of the tabernacle, ensuring that it was properly maintained and transported as the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness.

Allocation of Cities

As part of their inheritance, the Gershomites were allocated cities within the territories of other tribes, as they did not receive a separate land inheritance like the other tribes of Israel. Instead, they were given specific cities to dwell in, along with their surrounding pasturelands. Joshua 21:6 states, "The descendants of Gershon received thirteen cities from the clans of the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan."

Role in the Temple

With the establishment of the temple in Jerusalem under King Solomon, the roles of the Levites, including the Gershomites, evolved. They continued to serve in various capacities related to the temple worship and maintenance. The chronicler notes their involvement in the musical aspect of temple worship, as seen in 1 Chronicles 6:31-32 : "These are the men David put in charge of the music in the house of the LORD after the ark rested there. They ministered with song before the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, until Solomon built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem, and they performed their duties according to the regulations given to them."

Significance

The Gershomites, as part of the Levitical priesthood, played a vital role in the spiritual life of Israel. Their responsibilities in maintaining the tabernacle and later the temple were essential for the proper worship of Yahweh. The Gershomites, along with the other Levitical clans, ensured that the sacred spaces were preserved and that the worship practices were conducted according to divine instructions. Their service exemplifies the importance of dedicated roles within the community of faith, highlighting the value of obedience and stewardship in the worship of God.
Concordance
Gershomites (2 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 6:62
And to the sons of Gershom, according to their families, out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:71
Unto the sons of Gershom were given, out of the family of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with the open land about it, and Ashtaroth with the open land about it;
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Gershomites (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Gershomites (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 6:62
And to the sons of Gershom, according to their families, out ...
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Gershom (16 Occurrences)

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Gershon (23 Occurrences)

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Subtopics

Gershomites

Related Terms

Merar'i (32 Occurrences)

Gershonites (17 Occurrences)

Gershonite (14 Occurrences)

Merari (38 Occurrences)

Libni (5 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Gershom (16 Occurrences)

Clans (120 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Levi (79 Occurrences)

Merarites (7 Occurrences)

Shim'ei (40 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Manas'seh (123 Occurrences)

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Half-tribe (38 Occurrences)

137 (1 Occurrence)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Organized (5 Occurrences)

Jarmuth (7 Occurrences)

Ladan (5 Occurrences)

Levi's (2 Occurrences)

Libnites (2 Occurrences)

Libnite (2 Occurrences)

Grass-lands (42 Occurrences)

Gershomites (2 Occurrences)

Groups (13 Occurrences)

Gersonites (1 Occurrence)

Wagons (14 Occurrences)

Waggons (9 Occurrences)

Involved (10 Occurrences)

Is'sachar (40 Occurrences)

Thirty-seven (9 Occurrences)

Thirteen (16 Occurrences)

Records (50 Occurrences)

Eshterah (1 Occurrence)

Eshtarah (1 Occurrence)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Distributeth (4 Occurrences)

Merar'ites (3 Occurrences)

Merarite (8 Occurrences)

Pasturelands (42 Occurrences)

Beesh'terah (1 Occurrence)

Beesh-terah (1 Occurrence)

Beriah (10 Occurrences)

Be-eshterah (1 Occurrence)

Beriites (1 Occurrence)

Man-slayer (20 Occurrences)

Courses (28 Occurrences)

Corresponding (17 Occurrences)

Census (24 Occurrences)

Carts (13 Occurrences)

Coverings (7 Occurrences)

Taker (26 Occurrences)

Shimea (6 Occurrences)

Shimites (1 Occurrence)

Shimi (1 Occurrence)

Shim'e-ites (2 Occurrences)

Shimite (1 Occurrence)

Shimeites (2 Occurrences)

Golan (4 Occurrences)

Numbered (209 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Sum (34 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Suburbs (75 Occurrences)

Accused (29 Occurrences)

Beeshterah (1 Occurrence)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Manslayer (20 Occurrences)

Pasture (120 Occurrences)

Oxen (176 Occurrences)

Half (135 Occurrences)

Gershom: Son of Moses
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