1 Chronicles 23:13

The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

Study Bible

The sons of Amram
This phrase introduces us to the lineage of Amram, a significant figure in Israel's history. Amram was a member of the tribe of Levi, and his sons, Aaron and Moses, played pivotal roles in the Exodus narrative. The mention of Amram here underscores the importance of family lineage in the priestly and prophetic traditions of Israel. Historically, the Levites were set apart for religious duties, and Amram's sons were central to God's plan for His people.

Aaron and Moses
These two brothers are among the most prominent figures in the Old Testament. Aaron, the elder, was the first high priest, while Moses was the great prophet and leader who delivered Israel from Egyptian bondage. Their partnership illustrates the complementary roles of priest and prophet in guiding the people of God. Aaron's role as high priest is foundational for understanding the priesthood's function in Israel's worship and religious life.

Aaron was set apart
The phrase "set apart" indicates a divine selection and consecration for a holy purpose. In Hebrew, the concept of being "set apart" (often translated as "sanctified" or "consecrated") is central to understanding holiness. Aaron's consecration as high priest was not merely a human decision but a divine appointment, emphasizing God's sovereignty in choosing His servants.

he and his descendants forever
This highlights the perpetual nature of the Aaronic priesthood. The promise of a lasting priesthood for Aaron's descendants underscores the continuity of God's covenant with Israel. Historically, this lineage continued until the destruction of the Second Temple, and it remains a significant aspect of Jewish identity and tradition.

to consecrate the most holy things
The role of the priest was to handle sacred objects and perform rituals that were central to Israel's worship. The "most holy things" likely refer to the sacred duties and objects within the Tabernacle (and later the Temple), such as the Ark of the Covenant, the altar, and the offerings. This consecration was essential for maintaining the purity and sanctity of Israel's worship.

to burn incense before the LORD
Burning incense was a key priestly duty, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God. The incense altar was located in the Holy Place, just outside the Holy of Holies, signifying the closeness of the priestly ministry to God's presence. This act of worship was a daily reminder of the need for intercession and the sweet aroma of a life devoted to God.

to minister before Him
The priestly ministry was one of service and mediation between God and the people. "Ministering before Him" involved various duties, including offering sacrifices, teaching the law, and maintaining the sanctuary. This service was a constant reminder of the need for holiness and obedience in the life of the community.

and to pronounce blessings in His name forever
The priestly blessing, as recorded in Numbers 6:24-26, was a powerful declaration of God's favor and peace upon His people. Pronouncing blessings "in His name" signifies the authority and power of God's name in bestowing grace and peace. This eternal aspect of the priestly role points to the enduring nature of God's covenant promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amram
The father of Aaron and Moses, a member of the tribe of Levi, whose lineage was chosen for priestly duties.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel, whose descendants were given the responsibility of priestly duties.

3. Moses
A prophet and leader of Israel, who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Law from God.

4. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who established the priesthood and its functions.

5. The Priesthood
The institution established by God for the consecration of holy things, burning of incense, ministering before God, and pronouncing blessings.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Consecration
Aaron and his descendants were set apart for holy service. As believers, we are called to live consecrated lives, dedicated to God's purposes.

The Role of Intercession
Aaron's duties included burning incense, symbolizing prayer and intercession. We are encouraged to intercede for others, lifting them up before God.

Blessing Others in God's Name
The priests were tasked with pronouncing blessings. We, too, have the privilege and responsibility to speak blessings and encouragement into the lives of others.

The Permanence of God's Calling
Aaron's priesthood was established "forever," signifying the enduring nature of God's call. We are reminded of the eternal nature of our calling in Christ.

Holiness in Service
The priesthood required a high standard of holiness. As followers of Christ, we are called to pursue holiness in all aspects of our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the consecration of Aaron and his descendants reflect God's desire for holiness in those who serve Him?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of intercession, as seen in Aaron's role, to our daily prayer life?

3. How can we actively pronounce blessings in God's name in our interactions with others?

4. What does it mean for us today that Aaron's priesthood was established "forever," and how does this relate to our identity in Christ?

5. How can we pursue holiness in our personal and communal lives, following the example set by the priesthood?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28-29
These chapters detail the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests, emphasizing the sacred duties and garments associated with the priesthood.

Leviticus 8-9
Describes the ordination of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the importance of holiness and obedience in their service.

Hebrews 5:1-4
Discusses the role of the high priest, drawing parallels between Aaron's priesthood and the ultimate priesthood of Christ.

Numbers 6:22-27
Provides the priestly blessing that Aaron and his sons were to pronounce over the Israelites, illustrating their role in mediating God's blessings.