1 Chronicles 2:52

These were the descendants of Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim: Haroeh, half the Manahathites,

Study Bible

Shobal
The name "Shobal" is rooted in the Hebrew word "שׁוֹבָל" (Shobal), which means "flowing" or "overflowing." Shobal is identified as a descendant of Judah, and his lineage is significant in the chronicling of the tribes of Israel. Historically, Shobal is recognized as a leader or patriarch, and his mention here underscores the importance of familial lines in the establishment of Israelite identity and heritage. His role as a "father" indicates a position of authority and foundational influence within his community.

the father of Kiriath-jearim
The phrase "the father of Kiriath-jearim" signifies Shobal's foundational role in the establishment or leadership of this particular city. Kiriath-jearim, meaning "City of Forests," was a significant location in the biblical narrative, especially noted for being a resting place for the Ark of the Covenant before it was moved to Jerusalem (1 Samuel 7:1-2). This city was strategically located on the border of Judah and Benjamin, serving as a cultural and religious hub. The term "father" here implies a sense of origin or leadership, suggesting that Shobal was instrumental in the city's development or governance.

had descendants
The mention of "descendants" highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical context. In the Hebrew tradition, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and fulfilling God's promises to the patriarchs. The chronicler's emphasis on descendants serves to connect the past with the present, showing the continuity of God's covenant with His people through successive generations.

Haroeh
The name "Haroeh" is derived from the Hebrew "הָרֹאֶה" (Ha-ro'eh), which can mean "the seer" or "the visionary." This name suggests a person of insight or prophetic ability, indicating that Haroeh may have held a significant role within his community. The inclusion of Haroeh in this genealogy may imply a legacy of spiritual leadership or wisdom passed down through Shobal's line.

half of the Manahathites
The phrase "half of the Manahathites" refers to a division within the clan or family group known as the Manahathites. The Manahathites were likely a subgroup within the tribe of Judah, and the mention of "half" suggests a division or distinction within this group. This could indicate a geographical, familial, or social division, reflecting the complex social structures within ancient Israel. The chronicler's attention to such details underscores the diversity and unity within the broader community of God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shobal
A descendant of Judah, Shobal is noted as the father of Kiriath-jearim, a significant city in the tribal territory of Judah. His lineage is part of the genealogical record that traces the heritage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites.

2. Kiriath-jearim
A city in the territory of Judah, known for its association with the Ark of the Covenant, which was kept there for a time before being moved to Jerusalem by King David.

3. Haroeh
A descendant of Shobal, mentioned in the genealogical records. The name Haroeh can be linked to the Hebrew root "ra'ah," meaning "to see" or "to shepherd," suggesting a role or characteristic of leadership or oversight.

4. Manahathites
A group or clan associated with the descendants of Shobal. The term "half of the Manahathites" indicates a division or subset within this group, possibly reflecting a familial or territorial distinction.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect individuals to the larger account of God's people, emphasizing the continuity of God's promises through generations.

Significance of Places in God's Plan
Locations like Kiriath-jearim are not just geographical markers but are integral to the unfolding of God's redemptive history, reminding us of the importance of place in our own spiritual journeys.

Leadership and Legacy
The mention of Haroeh and the Manahathites highlights the roles of leadership and community within God's people. We are called to consider how our own lives contribute to the legacy of faith in our families and communities.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The genealogical records remind us of God's faithfulness to His promises, encouraging us to trust in His continued work in our lives and the lives of future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogical record in 1 Chronicles 2:52 help us understand the broader account of Israel's history?

2. What is the significance of Kiriath-jearim in the context of Israel's worship, and how can this inform our understanding of the importance of place in our spiritual lives?

3. In what ways can we see the theme of leadership and legacy in the mention of Haroeh and the Manahathites, and how can we apply this to our own roles in our communities?

4. How do the genealogies in 1 Chronicles encourage us to reflect on God's faithfulness in our own family histories?

5. Considering the connections to other scriptures, how does the account of Kiriath-jearim and the Ark of the Covenant inspire us to seek God's presence in our lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 7:1-2
This passage describes the Ark of the Covenant being brought to Kiriath-jearim and staying there for twenty years, highlighting the city's significance in Israel's religious history.

Joshua 15:60
Lists Kiriath-jearim as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah, connecting the genealogical records to the territorial divisions established during the conquest of Canaan.

1 Chronicles 13:5-6
Describes King David's efforts to bring the Ark from Kiriath-jearim to Jerusalem, emphasizing the city's role in the broader account of Israel's worship and the centralization of religious practices.