1 Chronicles 11:42

Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, chief of the Reubenites, and the thirty with him,

Study Bible

Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite
The name "Adina" in Hebrew means "delicate" or "slender." This name, though not common, suggests a person of notable character or appearance. Adina is identified as the son of Shiza, which is a name that does not appear elsewhere in the Bible, indicating that Shiza might not have been a prominent figure outside of his lineage. The mention of Adina as a Reubenite places him within the tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Historically, the tribe of Reuben settled east of the Jordan River, an area known for its pastoral lands. This tribal identification is significant as it highlights the unity and diversity within David's mighty men, drawing from various tribes of Israel.

chief of the Reubenites
The term "chief" here denotes a position of leadership and authority. In the Hebrew context, the word used is "sar," which can mean prince, leader, or captain. Adina's role as chief of the Reubenites suggests he was a person of influence and respect within his tribe. This leadership position would have required wisdom, courage, and the ability to command and inspire others. The Reubenites, being one of the tribes that settled on the east side of the Jordan, had a unique position in Israel's history, often acting as a buffer against eastern threats. Adina's leadership would have been crucial in maintaining the tribe's security and allegiance to King David.

and thirty with him
The phrase "and thirty with him" indicates that Adina was not alone but was accompanied by a group of thirty men. This number is significant as it reflects a common military unit size in ancient Israel, often used to denote a band of warriors or a contingent of soldiers. The presence of these thirty men with Adina underscores his importance and the trust placed in him by his peers and by King David. It also highlights the communal and collective nature of leadership in ancient Israel, where leaders were often supported by a loyal group of followers. This group of thirty would have been a formidable force, contributing to the military strength and success of David's reign.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Adina
A leader among the Reubenites, noted for his bravery and leadership. His name means "delicate" or "slender" in Hebrew, which contrasts with his role as a warrior.

2. Shiza
The father of Adina, mentioned here to establish lineage and tribal affiliation.

3. The Reubenites
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob. They settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

4. David's Mighty Warriors
This passage is part of a larger section listing the mighty men who supported King David. These warriors were known for their valor and loyalty.

5. Thirty with him
Refers to the group of warriors led by Adina, highlighting his leadership and the strength of his contingent.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Legacy
Adina's mention as a chief among the Reubenites highlights the importance of leadership within a community. His legacy is tied to his ability to lead and inspire others.

Strength in Unity
The phrase "thirty with him" underscores the power of unity and teamwork. In the body of Christ, working together enhances our effectiveness in fulfilling God's purposes.

Heritage and Identity
Understanding one's heritage, as seen in the mention of Shiza and the Reubenites, can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Christians are encouraged to find their identity in Christ and their spiritual heritage.

Courage and Commitment
Adina's role as a warrior reflects the courage and commitment required to stand firm in faith. Believers are called to be spiritually vigilant and courageous in their walk with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities of leadership can we learn from Adina's role as a chief among the Reubenites, and how can these be applied in our own lives?

2. How does the unity of Adina and his thirty warriors reflect the importance of community in the church today?

3. In what ways does understanding our spiritual heritage help us in our Christian walk, similar to how Adina's lineage is highlighted?

4. How can we demonstrate courage and commitment in our faith, drawing inspiration from the example of David's mighty warriors?

5. What other biblical figures exemplify the qualities seen in Adina, and how can their accounts inspire us to live faithfully?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 22:1-2
This passage describes the gathering of David's initial group of followers, which included many who would become his mighty men. It provides context for the loyalty and diverse backgrounds of David's warriors.

2 Samuel 23:8-39
A parallel account of David's mighty men, offering additional details and insights into their exploits and character.

Genesis 49:3-4
Jacob's blessing to Reuben, which provides background on the tribe's characteristics and historical context.