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Leviticus 18 Parallel Bible Translations
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CPDV Catholic Public Domain Version |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: | And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, | The LORD said to Moses, | |
| 2 | Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: I am the Lord your God. | “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, I am the LORD your God. | “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘I am the LORD your God. | |
| 3 | You shall not act according to the custom of the land of Egypt, in which you have lived; nor shall you behave according to the habit of the region of Canaan, into which I will lead you; neither shall you walk in their ordinances. | You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you lived, and you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you. You shall not walk in their statutes. | You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices. | |
| 4 | You shall accomplish my judgments, and you shall observe my precepts, and you shall walk in them. I am the Lord your God. | You shall follow my rules and keep my statutes and walk in them. I am the LORD your God. | You must obey my laws and be careful to follow my decrees. I am the LORD your God. | |
| 5 | Keep my laws and judgments; when a man does these, he shall live by them. I am the Lord. | You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD. | Keep my decrees and laws, for the person who obeys them will live by them. I am the LORD. | |
| 6 | No man shall approach her who is a close blood-relative to him, so as to uncover her nakedness. I am the Lord. | “None of you shall approach any one of his close relatives to uncover nakedness. I am the LORD. | “’No one is to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD. | |
| 7 | You shall not expose the nakedness of your father, or the nakedness of your mother. She is your mother; you shall not uncover her nakedness. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father, which is the nakedness of your mother; she is your mother, you shall not uncover her nakedness. | “’Do not dishonor your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; do not have relations with her. | |
| 8 | You shall not expose the nakedness of your father’s wife; for it is the nakedness of your father. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; that would dishonor your father. | |
| 9 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your sister, whether from father or from mother, whether she was born at home or abroad. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your sister, your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether brought up in the family or in another home. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere. | |
| 10 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your son’s daughter, or your daughter’s daughter; for it is your own nakedness. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your son’s daughter or of your daughter’s daughter, for their nakedness is your own nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter; that would dishonor you. | |
| 11 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, whom she bore to your father, and who is your sister. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, brought up in your father’s family, since she is your sister. | “’Do not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister. | |
| 12 | You shall not expose the nakedness of your father’s sister; for she is the flesh of your father. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is your father’s relative. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative. | |
| 13 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, because she is the flesh of your mother. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s relative. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, because she is your mother’s close relative. | |
| 14 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, nor shall you approach his wife, who is joined to you by affinity. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt. | “’Do not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations; she is your aunt. | |
| 15 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law, for she is your son’s wife; neither shall you expose her dishonor. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife, you shall not uncover her nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; do not have relations with her. | |
| 16 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; for it is the nakedness of your brother. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; it is your brother’s nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would dishonor your brother. | |
| 17 | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your wife and her daughter. You shall not take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, so as to uncover her dishonor; for they are her flesh, and such sexual intercourse is incest. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, and you shall not take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter to uncover her nakedness; they are relatives; it is depravity. | “’Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. Do not have sexual relations with either her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter; they are her close relatives. That is wickedness. | |
| 18 | You shall not take your wife’s sister as a rival mistress; nor shall you uncover her nakedness, while your wife is still living. | And you shall not take a woman as a rival wife to her sister, uncovering her nakedness while her sister is still alive. | “’Do not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is living. | |
| 19 | You shall not approach a woman who is undergoing menstruation, nor shall you uncover her foulness. | “You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness. | “’Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period. | |
| 20 | You shall not have sexual intercourse with your neighbor’s wife, nor shall you be defiled by the mingling of seed. | And you shall not lie sexually with your neighbor’s wife and so make yourself unclean with her. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wife and defile yourself with her. | |
| 21 | You shall not give some of your seed to be consecrated to the idol Moloch, nor to pollute the name of your God. I am the Lord. | You shall not give any of your children to offer them to Molech, and so profane the name of your God: I am the LORD. | “’Do not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molek, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD. | |
| 22 | You shall not commit sexual acts with a male, in place of sexual intercourse with a female, for this is an abomination. | You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination. | “’Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable. | |
| 23 | You shall not commit sexual acts with any animal, nor shall you be defiled by it. A woman shall not lie down with a beast, nor commit sexual acts with it; for this is wickedness. | And you shall not lie with any animal and so make yourself unclean with it, neither shall any woman give herself to an animal to lie with it: it is perversion. | “’Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion. | |
| 24 | Do not pollute yourselves with any of these things, by which all of the nations, which I will cast out in your sight, have been contaminated | “Do not make yourselves unclean by any of these things, for by all these the nations I am driving out before you have become unclean, | “’Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before you became defiled. | |
| 25 | and by which the land has been polluted. I will visit the wickedness of the land, so that it may vomit out its inhabitants. | and the land became unclean, so that I punished its iniquity, and the land vomited out its inhabitants. | Even the land was defiled; so I punished it for its sin, and the land vomited out its inhabitants. | |
| 26 | Keep my ordinances and judgments, and do not do any of these abominations: the native born, as well as the settler, who sojourns among you. | But you shall keep my statutes and my rules and do none of these abominations, either the native or the stranger who sojourns among you | But you must keep my decrees and my laws. The native-born and the foreigners residing among you must not do any of these detestable things, | |
| 27 | For all these detestable things were done by the inhabitants of the land who were here before you, and they have polluted it. | (for the people of the land, who were before you, did all of these abominations, so that the land became unclean), | for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became defiled. | |
| 28 | Therefore, beware, lest in a similar manner, it may vomit you out as well, if you do these same things, just as it vomited out the people who were before you. | lest the land vomit you out when you make it unclean, as it vomited out the nation that was before you. | And if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it vomited out the nations that were before you. | |
| 29 | Every soul who shall commit any of these abominations shall perish from the midst of his people. | For everyone who does any of these abominations, the persons who do them shall be cut off from among their people. | “’Everyone who does any of these detestable things—such persons must be cut off from their people. | |
| 30 | Keep my commandments. Do not be willing to do the things which have been done by those who were before you, and do not be polluted by these things. I am the Lord your God. | So keep my charge never to practice any of these abominable customs that were practiced before you, and never to make yourselves unclean by them: I am the LORD your God.” | Keep my requirements and do not follow any of the detestable customs that were practiced before you came and do not defile yourselves with them. I am the LORD your God.’” | |
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