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Leviticus 18 Parallel Bible Translations
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BAB Berean Annotated Bible |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | Then the LORD {YHWH} said to Moses (drawn out), | And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, | The LORD said to Moses, | |
| 2 | “Speak to the Israelites (God prevails) and tell them: I am the LORD your⁺ God {YHWH Eloheikem}. | “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, I am the LORD your God. | “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘I am the LORD your God. | |
| 3 | You⁺ must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt (land of bondage), where you⁺ used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan (lowland), into which I am bringing you⁺. You⁺ must not walk in their customs. | You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you lived, and you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you. You shall not walk in their statutes. | You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices. | |
| 4 | You⁺ are to practice My judgments and keep My statutes by walking in them. I am the LORD your⁺ God {YHWH Eloheikem}. | You shall follow my rules and keep my statutes and walk in them. I am the LORD your God. | You must obey my laws and be careful to follow my decrees. I am the LORD your God. | |
| 5 | Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them |
You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD. | Keep my decrees and laws, for the person who obeys them will live by them. I am the LORD. | |
| 6 | None of you⁺ are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations \to uncover their nakedness/. I am the LORD {YHWH}. | “None of you shall approach any one of his close relatives to uncover nakedness. I am the LORD. | “’No one is to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD. | |
| 7 | You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father, which is the nakedness of your mother; she is your mother, you shall not uncover her nakedness. | “’Do not dishonor your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; do not have relations with her. | |
| 8 | You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; that would dishonor your father. | |
| 9 | You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your sister, your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether brought up in the family or in another home. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere. | |
| 10 | You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for that would shame your family. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your son’s daughter or of your daughter’s daughter, for their nakedness is your own nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter; that would dishonor you. | |
| 11 | You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, brought up in your father’s family, since she is your sister. | “’Do not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister. | |
| 12 | You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is your father’s relative. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative. | |
| 13 | You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s close relative. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s relative. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, because she is your mother’s close relative. | |
| 14 | You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt. | “’Do not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations; she is your aunt. | |
| 15 | You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife, you shall not uncover her nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; do not have relations with her. | |
| 16 | You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; it is your brother’s nakedness. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would dishonor your brother. | |
| 17 | You must not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. You are not to marry her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and have sexual relations with her. They are close relatives; it is depraved. | You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, and you shall not take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter to uncover her nakedness; they are relatives; it is depravity. | “’Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. Do not have sexual relations with either her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter; they are her close relatives. That is wickedness. | |
| 18 | You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive. | And you shall not take a woman as a rival wife to her sister, uncovering her nakedness while her sister is still alive. | “’Do not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is living. | |
| 19 | You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period. | “You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness. | “’Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period. | |
| 20 | You must not lie carnally with your neighbor’s wife and thus defile yourself with her. | And you shall not lie sexually with your neighbor’s wife and so make yourself unclean with her. | “’Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wife and defile yourself with her. | |
| 21 | You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed \to make them pass through the fire/ to Molech (king), for you must not profane the name of your God {Eloheka}. I am the LORD {YHWH}. | You shall not give any of your children to offer them to Molech, and so profane the name of your God: I am the LORD. | “’Do not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molek, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD. | |
| 22 | You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination. | You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination. | “’Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable. | |
| 23 | You must not lie carnally with any animal, thus defiling yourself with it; a woman must not stand before an animal to mate with it; that is a perversion. | And you shall not lie with any animal and so make yourself unclean with it, neither shall any woman give herself to an animal to lie with it: it is perversion. | “’Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion. | |
| 24 | Do not defile yourselves by any of these practices, for by all these things the nations I am driving out before you⁺ have defiled themselves. | “Do not make yourselves unclean by any of these things, for by all these the nations I am driving out before you have become unclean, | “’Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before you became defiled. | |
| 25 | Even the land has become defiled, so I am punishing it for its sin, and the land will vomit out its inhabitants. | and the land became unclean, so that I punished its iniquity, and the land vomited out its inhabitants. | Even the land was defiled; so I punished it for its sin, and the land vomited out its inhabitants. | |
| 26 | But you⁺ are to keep My statutes and ordinances, and you⁺ must not commit any of these abominations—neither your⁺ native-born nor the foreigner who lives among you⁺. | But you shall keep my statutes and my rules and do none of these abominations, either the native or the stranger who sojourns among you | But you must keep my decrees and my laws. The native-born and the foreigners residing among you must not do any of these detestable things, | |
| 27 | For the men who were in the land before you⁺ committed all these abominations, and the land has become defiled. | (for the people of the land, who were before you, did all of these abominations, so that the land became unclean), | for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became defiled. | |
| 28 | So if you⁺ defile the land, it will vomit you out as it spewed out the nations before you⁺. | lest the land vomit you out when you make it unclean, as it vomited out the nation that was before you. | And if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it vomited out the nations that were before you. | |
| 29 | Therefore anyone who commits any of these abominations must be cut off from among his people. | For everyone who does any of these abominations, the persons who do them shall be cut off from among their people. | “’Everyone who does any of these detestable things—such persons must be cut off from their people. | |
| 30 | You⁺ must keep My charge not to practice any of the abominable customs that were practiced before you⁺, so that you⁺ do not defile yourselves by them. I am the LORD your⁺ God {YHWH Eloheikem}.” | So keep my charge never to practice any of these abominable customs that were practiced before you, and never to make yourselves unclean by them: I am the LORD your God.” | Keep my requirements and do not follow any of the detestable customs that were practiced before you came and do not defile yourselves with them. I am the LORD your God.’” | |
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