7160. qaran
Strong's Lexicon
qaran: To shine, to emit rays, to be radiant

Original Word: קָרַן
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: qaran
Pronunciation: kah-RAHN
Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-ran')
Definition: To shine, to emit rays, to be radiant
Meaning: to shoot out horns, rays

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "qaran," the concept of radiance or shining is captured in the New Testament with words like "φωτίζω" (phōtizō - to give light, to illuminate) and "λαμπρός" (lampros - bright, shining).

Usage: The Hebrew verb "qaran" primarily means to shine or emit rays, often used to describe a radiant or glowing appearance. In the context of the Bible, it is most famously used to describe the appearance of Moses' face after he descended from Mount Sinai, having been in the presence of God. This radiance was so intense that Moses had to cover his face with a veil when speaking to the Israelites.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, radiance or shining was often associated with divine presence or favor. The concept of a shining face was symbolic of glory, authority, and divine encounter. In the biblical narrative, Moses' radiant face served as a visible sign of his unique relationship with God and the authority of the commandments he received.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
denominative verb from qeren
Definition
to send out rays
NASB Translation
shone (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
קָרַן verb Qal denominative of קֶרֶן

5, send out rays; — Perfect3masculine singular קָרַן עוֺר מָּנָיו Exodus 34:29,30,35 (P).

Hiph`il denominative of קֶרֶן

1a, display (grow) horns (be fully developed), Participle מָּר מַקְרִן מַפְרִיס Psalm 69:32.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
have horns, shine

A primitive root; to push or gore; used only as denominative from qeren, to shoot out horns; figuratively, rays -- have horns, shine.

see HEBREW qeren

Forms and Transliterations
מַקְרִ֥ן מקרן קָרַ֔ן קָרַ֖ן קָרַ֛ן קרן kaRan makRin maq·rin maqrin qā·ran qāran
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 34:29
HEB: יָדַ֗ע כִּ֥י קָרַ֛ן ע֥וֹר פָּנָ֖יו
NAS: of his face shone because of his speaking
KJV: of his face shone while he talked
INT: know for shone the skin of his face

Exodus 34:30
HEB: מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה קָרַ֖ן ע֣וֹר פָּנָ֑יו
NAS: of his face shone, and they were afraid
KJV: of his face shone; and they were afraid
INT: Moses behold shone the skin of his face

Exodus 34:35
HEB: מֹשֶׁ֔ה כִּ֣י קָרַ֔ן ע֖וֹר פְּנֵ֣י
NAS: face shone. So Moses
KJV: of Moses' face shone: and Moses put
INT: of Moses for shone the skin face

Psalm 69:31
HEB: מִשּׁ֥וֹר פָּ֗ר מַקְרִ֥ן מַפְרִֽיס׃
KJV: [or] bullock that hath horns and hoofs.
INT: an ox a young horns and hoofs

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7160
4 Occurrences


qā·ran — 3 Occ.
maq·rin — 1 Occ.















7159
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