4524. mesab or mesibbim or mesibboth
Strong's Lexicon
mesab or mesibbim or mesibboth: Surroundings, round about, encircling

Original Word: מֵסַב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mecab
Pronunciation: meh-SAHB, meh-SIB-beem, meh-SIB-both
Phonetic Spelling: (may-sab')
Definition: Surroundings, round about, encircling
Meaning: a divan, around

Word Origin: Derived from the root סָבַב (sabab), meaning "to turn" or "to go around."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "mesab," the concept of encircling or surrounding can be found in Greek words like "περιβάλλω" (periballō), meaning "to surround" or "to clothe."

Usage: The term "mesab" and its variants are used in the Hebrew Bible to describe something that surrounds or encircles. It can refer to physical surroundings, such as a group of people or objects encircling something, or metaphorically to describe circumstances or situations that encompass an individual or group.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, the concept of being surrounded or encircled carried significant implications. It could denote protection, as in being surrounded by allies or a protective barrier, or it could imply threat and danger, as in being encircled by enemies. The Israelites often experienced both scenarios, whether in their wilderness wanderings, battles, or in the context of divine protection.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from sabab
Definition
that which surrounds or is round
NASB Translation
changes direction (1), round about (1), surrounding area (1), table (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מֵסַב noun [masculine] that which surrounds, or is round; —

1. a. plural surrounding places, מְסִבֵּי ׳יְרוּשׁ 2 Kings 23:5 places round about Jerusalem.

b. as adverb מֵסַב round about 1 Kings 6:29; feminine plural מְסִבּוֺת on all sides, in all directions, Job 37:12 (of cloud Di < of lightning Bu Du).

2 suffix מְסִבּוֺ Songs 1:12 dubious: round table Ew De; cushion, divan Bae Kau; compare on all these Bu. — מְסִבָּ֑י Psalm 140:10 see סבב

Hiph`il

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
that compass about, place round about, at table

Plural masculine mcibbiym {mes-ib-beem'}; or feminine mcibbowth {mes-ib-bohth'}; from cabab; a divan (as enclosing the room); abstractly (adverbial) around -- that compass about, (place) round about, at table.

see HEBREW cabab

Forms and Transliterations
בִּמְסִבּ֔וֹ במסבו וּמְסִבֵּ֖י ומסבי מְסִבָּ֑י מְסִבּ֨וֹת ׀ מֵסַ֣ב ׀ מסב מסבות מסבי bim·sib·bōw bimsibBo bimsibbōw mê·saḇ mə·sib·bāy mə·sib·bō·wṯ mêsaḇ meSav mesibBai məsibbāy mesibBot məsibbōwṯ ū·mə·sib·bê ūməsibbê umesibBei
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Kings 6:29
HEB: קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֜יִת מֵסַ֣ב ׀ קָלַ֗ע פִּתּוּחֵי֙
NAS: of the house round about with carved engravings
KJV: of the house round about with carved
INT: the walls of the house round carved carved

2 Kings 23:5
HEB: בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמְסִבֵּ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֶת־
NAS: of Judah and in the surrounding area of Jerusalem,
KJV: of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem;
INT: the cities of Judah the surrounding of Jerusalem incense

Job 37:12
HEB: וְה֤וּא מְסִבּ֨וֹת ׀ מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ [בְּתַחְבּוּלָתֹו
NAS: It changes direction, turning around
KJV: And it is turned round about by his counsels:
INT: It changes turning fornication

Psalm 140:9
HEB: רֹ֥אשׁ מְסִבָּ֑י עֲמַ֖ל שְׂפָתֵ֣ימוֹ
KJV: [As for] the head of those that compass me about, let the mischief
INT: the head about may the mischief of their lips

Songs 1:12
HEB: עַד־ שֶׁ֤הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בִּמְסִבּ֔וֹ נִרְדִּ֖י נָתַ֥ן
NAS: the king was at his table, My perfume
KJV: While the king [sitteth] at his table, my spikenard
INT: While the king his table my perfume gave

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4524
5 Occurrences


bim·sib·bōw — 1 Occ.
mê·saḇ — 1 Occ.
mə·sib·bāy — 1 Occ.
mə·sib·bō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
ū·mə·sib·bê — 1 Occ.















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